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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

80% of all communication in English being small talk, it is essential for us master this practical social technique. A very important function of them is to establish a relationship between people who they don’t know each other well. No formula for small talk is more successful as the AAA model(AAA=answer, add and ask). This is why it works. Imagine a situation where two stranger are talking to each other in the absent of all their common acquaintances. Because it is difficult to have a conversation, they gradually came to realize the important thing is that they are saying something. By continuing with the AAA model, the conversation continues, for they both want to avoid an embarrassed silence.

 

1.us后加to 2.them改为it 3.删除they 4.as改为than或将前面more改为as 5.why改为how 6.stranger改为strangers 7.absent改为absence 8.Because改为Though/Although/While 9.came改为come 10.embarrassed改为embarrassing 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于说明文,介绍了一种和重要也很实用的交流技巧“small talk”的巨大作用。并建议我们多和别人进行small talk。 1.us后加to 考查不定式复合结构。不定式复合结构主要是想告诉我们不定式动作的发出者,其结构是:for sb to do sth;句意:对我们来说掌握实用的社交技巧是必要的。 2.them改为it 考查代词。本句中it指代上文提及的this practical social technique,这是一个单数形式,所以使用it指代。而them通常指代可数名词复数形式。 3.删除they 考查句子结构。本题定语从句的先行词是people,关系代词who指代先行词,在句中做主语,所以原文中做主语的人称代词they是多余的。 4.as改为than或将前面more改为as 考查形容词用法。我们可以把as改为than与前面的more构成比较级。也可以把more改为as,构成as...as....的原级结构。 5.why改为how 考查表语从句连词。根据前句可知AAA模式是最好的small talk的模式所以本句使用how引导表语从句,意为:这就是small talk起作用的方式。 6.stranger改为strangers 考查名词单复数。数词two的后面通常要接可数名词复数形式,所以本句中使用strangers。 7.absent改为absence 考查名词。本句中absent是形容词,意为“缺席的”,实际上定冠词the的后面要接名词,作为介词in的宾语,所以本句中使用名词形式absence。 8.Because改为Though/Although/While 考查让步状语从句连词。句意:尽管和别人进行对话很难,但他们逐渐意识到最重要的事情是他们说了一些事情。上下文之间是转折关系而不是因果关系,所以使用Though/Although/While引导让步状语从句。 9.came改为come 考查时态。本文是说明文,介绍small talk的作用,全文都使用一般现在时,所以本句使用come作为谓语动词。 10. 【名师点睛】 我们可以从以下三个方面进行短文改错: 1.时态错误的发现与解决 发现时态错误的关键是确定文章背景时态。句子的时态一般情况下应与文章的背景时态相一致,如不一致,则就会是错的,这就要求我们在通读文章时要留心。此外,有关的动词或者时间状语也是有用的。在解决的问题上,要注意同类时态的选择问题。譬如发现文章中的过去时态是错误的,而应当选用现在时态,则要注意是用一般时还是完成时。 需要注意的一点是,在利用时间状语或是有关动词来进行判断时,应该肯定该判断的依据是正确的,否则会导致错误。因此,背景时态是进行判断的最可靠的标准。 2.介词错误的发现与解决 首先介词本身用法错误的题型,就这种题而言,准确掌握介词本身的意义是最根本的。此外,有些介词有其习惯的用法,应多练多总结以利掌握。 然后是介词搭配。在所判断的行中有介词时。首先要考虑的就是该介词是否可以与其他的名词或动词构成固定搭配。对于此类题,熟悉有关的搭配本身就是解题的方法。 3.主谓一致的错误发现及解决 前面已经说过,主谓一致主要是数的一致。我们特别要注意的是一些既定的语法规则,考试往往是比较侧重于考这些规则的。 下面是有关规则的总结: the majority作主语,谓动用第三人称单数。 the majority+复数名词作主语,则用复数。 the flock of+复数,谓动用单数。 表示价值,重量,长度,时间等名词,尽管是复数形式,谓动也用单数。 a number of+复数,谓动用复数; the number of+复数,则用单数。 neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,以第二个名词为准。 more than one+复数名词,谓动为单数。 kind,form,type+of+名词,以kind,form,type的数为准。 a series/species/portion+of+名词,用单数。 many a+单数,谓动用单数。 名词+and+名词表示一种概念时,用单数。 neither of+复数,谓动用单数。 从句做主语,谓动用单数。 an average(total)of+复数后用复数,the average(total)of+复数后用单数。 a body of+复数,谓动用单数。 这些规则只是其中常考的一部分,其他的还有待于大家进行总结。 总之,熟练地掌握这些规则,应付主谓一致类的考题就会很容易了。 考点:考查短文改错
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