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Assistance dogs are trained to help disa...

Assistance dogs are trained to help       disabled to live       more independent life.

A. /; a B. a; the      C. the; the        D. the; a

 

D 【解析】 试题分析:考查冠词。本题中第一空中“定冠词the+形容词”表示一类人,the disabled残疾人;第二空属于观点搭配live a more independent life过着一种更独立的生活。句意:到满腔被训练来帮助残疾人过着更为独立的生活。故D正确。 【名师点睛】 不定冠词的用法 泛指单数和首提,某个/每个/又一个; 物质名词具体化,相同还是抽象词; 三餐四季有修饰,感叹句中有名单。 ①泛指的单数可数名词前和首次提到的单数可数名词前; ②表示又一个,某一个(a second;a certain...) ③具体化的物质名词和抽象名词前(a success,a surprise...) ④有修饰词的三餐和四季前(a wonderful supper,a warm winter) ⑤感叹句中有单数可数名词。(How lovely a girl!) 定冠词的用法 【典例1】 As is known to all,________ People's Republic of China is ________ biggest developing country in the world.(2011•陕西) 解析 句意:众所周知,中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。考查冠词。People's Republic of China“中华人民共和国”是由普通名词构成的专有名词,前面通常用定冠词;第二空后是形容词的最高级形式,故用定冠词。 答案 the;the 【典例2】 —I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. —It is not your fault.With ________ rush-hour traffic and ________ heavy rain,it is no wonder you were late. 解析 由句意可知,traffic和rain均为特指,故应加定冠词。 答案 the;the 【典例7】 What I need is ______ book that contains ________ ABC of oil painting. 解析 句意:我所需要的是一本含有油画基础知识的书。第一个空表泛指,应用不定冠词;第二个空后有of oil painting修饰,表特指,应用定冠词。 答案 a;the 考点:考查冠词  
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