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完型填空 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可...

完型填空

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the check­in. It had been very _______ three days for me with lots of meetings. So I was glad to have the _______ time to make a note of what I _______to do the following day. But then came the _____ that my flight had to be ______ because there was a problem with the plane.

As I sat waiting for my _______ to be called, I reflected on my last meeting of the day. It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable _____ with an old business friend I had not seen for over 12 years. Our lunch was spent recalling time gone by _______ filling each other in what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years. We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had ______ together. At the end of our time together, we both said how much we had ______ it and that we must do it again.

It was great to have this additional time to replay in my ____ all that we had talked about. I realized how important it was to have regular_____ of the good times in our life. I was lucky enough to have had the chance to take a short ______ and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over the last 12 years.

It was somewhat like looking at an old photo album ______ in a cupboard in your house. There before your eyes were lots of wonderful _______ that take you back to times and places, and most importantly to those people who were in the ______.

My flight home was finally ____ three hours later. I smiled as I _____ the plane and realized that I was not at all ______ about the delay in the flight, as I had been able to spend the time ____  on the good times from days gone by.

1.A.important      B.busy             C.convenient     D.useful

2.A.pleasant       B.satisfying      C.happy          D.extra

3.A.had          B.failed          C.needed        D.managed

4.A.announcement  B.declaration     C.opening       D.speech

5.A.waited       B.cancelled       C.taken        D.delayed

6.A.flight         B.turn            C.name           D.order

7.A.negotiation(谈判)  B.lunch        C.party         D.discussion

8.A.as well        B.except for       C.as well as     D.in addition

9.A.spent         B.met              C.managed       D.shared

10.A.got          B.enjoyed         C.made           D.paid

11.A.heart         B.spirit          C.flight         D.mind

12.A.time          B.plans           C.reminders      D.remainder

13.A.way         B.cut              C.method       D.break

14.A.stored away  B.put on          C.set aside     D.given out

15.A.celebrations B.memories        C.awards       D.presents

16.A.cupboard      B.books           C.childhood    D.photos

17.A.shouted      B.phoned           C.called         D.commanded

18.A.left         B.boarded         C.jumped         D.reached

19.A.upset         B.happy           C.crazy          D.surprised

20.A.taking        B.seizing          C.reflecting     D.bringing

 

1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C 【解析】 试题分析:文章通过叙述“我 在等待飞机的时候.对往事的回忆.告诉我们要经常停留一下.回顾生活中的美好事情. 1.B 考查上下文串联。形容词important重要的;busy忙碌的;useful“有用的 .convenient“方便的;由下文“with lots of meetings 可知.答案选B.这里指很“繁忙的 三天.而不是important“重要的三天”。 2.D 考查上下文串联。形容词pleasant令人愉悦的;satisfying令人满意的;happy开心的;幸福的;extra额外的;依据上文“about 30 minutes before the check­in 可判断.此处指“我 有额外的时间来做别的事.因此答案选D. 3.C 考查上下文串联。结合上文语境.此处指“我 很乐意有额外的时间来计划第二天“需要 做的事.所以答案选C. 动词短语have to do sth.“不得不做某事 ,fail to do sth.“未能做某事 ,manage to do sth.“设法做成某事 .均不符合语境. 4.A 考查上下文语境。动词announcement宣布,发布;declaration声明(国家大事);opening开幕;speech演讲;依据语境可知.这里应指机场发布了一项通知.因此答案为A。 5.D 考查动词辨析。动词wait等待;cancel取消;take带走;delay取消;从下文可知航班是被延误了,所以答案选cancel“取消”,其余三项与句意不搭配. 故D正确。 6.A 考查名词辨析。名词flight航班;turn轮次;name名字;order命令;订购;飞机出了故障.“我 当然是等待“航班 .因此答案为A. 7.B 考查上下文串联。根据由下一句“Our lunch was spent recalling time” 可知.答案选lunch“午餐 .negotiation“谈判 ,party“聚会 ,discussion“讨论 .均不符合文意. 故B正确。 8.C 考查介词辨析。介词as well as和,同,也,并;except除...之外;as well也;in addition另外;答案选C.用as well as连接recalling和filling两个动名词短语.我们在午饭期间回忆了很多过去的事情。故C正确。 9.D考查动词辨析。动词spend度过,花费;meet遇见;manage管理,设法;share分享; 动词spend. meet. manage都不能与先行词times和experiences很好地搭配. 因此答案选share“分享.共有 . 当我们回忆起一起度过的那些美好时光和很棒的经历的时候,我们开怀大笑。故D正确。 10.B 考查上下文串联。动词get得到;enjoy喜欢;make生产,制作;pay支付;由“we must do it again 可知.“我们 很满意那天的聚餐.因此答案选B. 11.D 考查名词辨析。名词thought“思想 ,spirit“精神 ,flight“班次;句意为“有这样额外时间来回想我们的对话实在是太好了 .回想应是在大脑中.因此答案为mind.另外三项与句意不搭配。故D正确。 12.C 这里说的是“我 的感受:“我 认识到经常回顾生命中的快乐时光是多么重要.reminder“引起回忆的事物 ,time“时间 ,plan“计划 ,remainder“剩余物 .依据句意.答案选C. 13.D 考查名词辨析。名词way方法;cut伤口;method方法;break休息;由下文“reflect on the good things 可知.这里表示“我 有机会来短暂地放松.因此答案为D. take a short break“短暂地休息。故D正确。 14.A 句意为“这就有点像是在看储藏在家里柜子里的老相册一样。store away“贮藏 ,put on“穿上 ,set aside“留出 ,give out“分发 .依据句意.答案选A. 15.B 考查名词辨析。既然“take you back to times and places .那么应是“许多精彩的回忆 .因此答案选B. celebration“庆祝 ,award“奖品 ,present“礼物 均不符合句意. 16.D 考查上下文串联。名词cupboard橱柜;books书本;childhood童年;photos照片,图片。根据上文已经提到“an old photo album旧影集;可知本题应该使用photos与photo album相对应。因此答案为D. 17.C 考查上下文串联。由上文26空“As I sat waiting for my 26 to be called 我等待别人电话通知我登机。可知.此处答案应为C. 18.B 考查动词辨析。动词leave离开;board登机,上船;jump跳跃;reach到达;动词短语board the plane登飞机;当我登机的时候,面带微笑。答案选B. 19.A 考查上下文串联。形容词upset难受的;happy开心的;由前句中“I smiled 可知.此时“我 的心情是很愉快的.所以对飞机的晚点并不“心烦 .故答案为A. 20. 【名师点睛】 作为高考中分值较高的题型,如果要想在此项中拿到高分,还要注意一定的解题技巧。拿到完形填空试题后, 不要急于动手去做, 必须从语法、习惯用法,内容 和常识等多方面综合考虑选项;既要理解文章材料所叙述的表层内容信息,有要理解文章材料 中的连贯意义、引申意义等深层意义。那么, 究竟采取什么方法步骤才能取得令人满意的 结果呢? 一般来说,做题时应按以下几步进行: 1.抓首尾句,打开通道 认真理解短文第一句和结尾句。由于完形填空短文一般不给标题,一时把握不了文章的主 题和大意。完形填空短文首句及尾句一般不挖空,它给考生提供了抓住开篇启示和概括总结全 文大意的机会。一般来说,一篇文章的首句往往是 观察全文的“窗口”,可以从中得到启示, 了解文章的时代背景和概要,因此要特别注意理解第一句话的意思, 有的文章的第一句话就是 主题句, 掌握了首句往往就为抓住全文大意打开通道。句尾常常是文章的总结,结论,或点 睛之笔,掌握好尾句也有利于掌握全文大意。 2.速读全文,了解大意 快速通读全文,掌握短文大意。借助首、尾句给予的启示, 快速地把短文从头直尾通读一至 二遍,要跳过空格,不陷在一空一格里, 尽力从全局了解大意,这是逐空填词的重要依拒和 基础。如果一开始就忙于见一个 空就填一个空, 势必无法从整体上把握全文概要, 造成顾 此失彼的错误,甚至影响作题速度。 3.综合考虑,逐项填空 经过粗读全文,有了个整体印象。 在这个基础上, 就可以根据主题,结合上下文所提供语境 ,加上自己的常识和分析,进行合乎逻辑的推理,顺理填空。随着理解的逐步深入,答案会自 然地从脑海里涌出来,与选项里的某项吻合而得到验证。有的答案的确不容易做出, 这时应 注意文章的前后的呼应和对比。有的题目好象几个选项都可以,其实正确的答案上下文已有暗 示或明示;特别是有的答案暗含在下文,或直接或间接,只要耐心看下去,根据内容即能做出 正确答案。不要忘记在整个作题过程中都要牢记文章的中心思想,把每个空白处得含义与前后 句的意思联系起来理解,文章最前面的 空格提出的问题很有可能要到文章的结尾才能找到答案。 4. 上下连贯,合乎逻辑 这是从句子结构来考虑。例如:一个空白在两个句子之间, 就要根据上下文的语境和上下文的 关系,选用并列连词and ,but, or, however, therefore ,while, for 等连接两个并列句 ;或用who, which, that, whose , whom, when, where, why 等关系代词和关系副词等连 接定语从句,或用 whoever, whatever ,what, who, when, where, how ,why,if, whether ,that 等连接词连接名词性从句,或用when, where, because, unless, though, even if , so that 等从属连词,连接各种状语从句。如果我们知道它们的基本用法和彼 此间的的区别,填上所选词后使句子的意思和结构都完整,上下连贯,把握住语篇的行文逻辑 ,那么,选定最佳答案就不难了。 5.复读全文,调整答案 全部答案选定后,文章完整了,应再从头直尾读一遍。根据复读的语感和对全篇文章的理解, 再次将不合题意的答案调整或修改。检查文章是否前后贯通,内容清楚,主题突出。如有些地 方意义含混或矛盾,就应该依据文章中心意思来重新考虑。凡不通之处,必有待推敲的疑点, 应从意义,语法,行文逻辑等方面仔细权衡,加以改正。例如:从语法上,检查一下所完成的 句子是否主谓一致;时态、语态是否正确;名词、代词的性、格是否一致;动词、名词、形容 词与介词或副词等的搭配是否准确无误。对于个别难度较大的空项,可以凭着自己的语感,坚 持第一感觉选择的答案。 考点:考查夹叙夹议类阅读
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Easy Ways to Boost (改善) Your Mood

_1._. Taking an extra moment for yourself will make your day brighter and give you a healthier outlook on life. Here are some simple ways you can bring a little happiness into your life right now:

1.Go for a walk.

Grab your dog, best friend, or your significant other and head out on a brisk (轻快的) walk. Just a little bit of exercise can boost your mood and give you a fresh perspective (态度) on problems that have been bothering you. Think walks are boring? _2.__ Take a trip to the mall, or even walk to get some frozen yogurt. Make it a fun trip and you’ll surely make it part of your routine.

2._3._

After all, laughter is the best medicine. Pick up something that makes you laugh like a funny picture, book, magazine, or a DVD of your favorite comedy. _4.__ Giving yourself time to laugh boosts feel­good endorphins(胺多酚).

3. _5.__

Take a photo of yourself doing something you enjoy, like roller skating, skiing, swimming, playing an instrument, or being with friends and family. Place the picture on your desk to remind yourself that you lead an amazing life and have lots to be happy about.

A.Model behavior.

B.Try walking to a place that seems exciting to you.

C.Ten minutes of relaxation can do wonders.

D.Even the most optimistic people can use a mood boost every once in a while.

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1.With the three books, the Princeton Review aims at ________.

A. offering students guides in making a difference in their jobs after university graduation

B. offering guides on the writing of application essays for American universities

C. showing students how to pass LSA T in the US

D. showing college graduates what helped actual students achieve their dreams

2.LSAT is most probably ___________.

A. an admission test given by a law school

B. a test for admitted law students

C. information on business and college

D. information on GPA

3.What's the purpose of writing the three texts?

A. To sell the books.

B. To make the books easier to read.

C. To show the importance of the schools.

D. To introduce new authors

 

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A woman renewing her driver’s license at the County Clerk’s office was asked to state her occupation. She hesitated, uncertain how to classify herself.

“What I mean is,” explained the recorder, “do you have a job, or are you just a …”

“Of course I have a job,” said Emily. “I’m a mother.”

“We don’t list ‘mother’ as an occupation… ‘housewife’ covers it,” said the recorder.

One day I found myself in the same situation. The clerk was obviously a career woman, confident and possessed of a high sounding title.“What is your occupation?” she asked.

The words simply popped out. “I’m a Research Associate in the field of Child Development and Human Relations.”

The clerk paused, ballpoint pen frozen in midair.

I repeated the title slowly, and then I stared with wonder as my statement was written in bold, black ink on the official questionnaire.

“Might I ask,” said the clerk with new interest, “Just what you do in this field?”

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There was an increasing note of respect in the clerk’s voice as she completed the form, stood up, and showed me out.

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Upstairs I could hear our new experimental model (a 6 month old baby), in the child-development program, testing out a new vocal pattern.

I felt proud! I had gone on the official records as someone more distinguished and indispensable (不可缺少的) to mankind than “just another mother.”

Motherhood…What a glorious career! Especially when there’s a title on the door.

1.How did the female clerk feel at first when the author told her occupation?

A. curious           B. puzzled

C. indifferent       D. interested

2.How did the author feel when describing her job to the clerk?

A. calm     B. funny      C. worried      D. cool

3.Why did the woman clerk show more respect for the author?

A. Because the author cared little about rewards.

B. Because she admired the author’s research work in the lab.

C. Because she thought the author did admirable work.

D. Because the writer did something she had little knowledge of.

4.What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?

A. To show how you describe your job affects your feelings toward it.

B. To argue that motherhood is a worthy career and deserves respect.

C. To show that the author had a grander job than Emily.

D. To show that being a mother is hard and boring work.

 

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There are many older people in the world and there will be many more. A little-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization, by 2020 there will be 1 billion, with over 700 million living in developing countries.

It is a surprising fact that the population aging is particularly rapid in developing countries. For example, it took France 115 years for the rate of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.

What are the implications of these increased numbers of older folk? One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability. Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible, including during old age, to lessen the financial burden on the state.

Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society. In some African countries, certainly in Asia, older people are respected and regarded as the ones with special knowledge. Yet traditions are fading away daily, which does not make sure the continued high regard of older people. As society changes, attitudes will change.

Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination in employment. Life-long learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a country's development.

Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people. Both public and private schemes are vital in order to build a suitable safety net.

1.The rate of older people________.

A. is bigger in developed countries than in developing countries

B. is one-seventh of the population in developing countries

C. will increase much faster in China than in France

D. will be sixty percent in developing countries by 2020

2.According to passage, which of the following are governments most worried about?

A. The diseases and disability of older people

B. The longer life and good health of people.

C. The loss of taxes on older people.

D. The increasing respect for older people.

3.Which of the following measure is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem?

A. Getting rid of age discrimination in employment.

B. Supplying life-long learning programs to older people.

C. Making sure adequate income protection for older people.

D. Providing free health care for sick older people.

4.The author concludes in the last paragraph that ________.

A. governments have spent lots of time in solving the aging problem

B. population aging is a hard problem, but it needs to be solved urgently

C. people are too busy to solve the population aging problem

D. much time and effort will be lost in solving the aging problem

 

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When was the last time someone unexpectedly did something nice for you? Not someone you knew, but a total stranger? It’s happened to me a few times, but two instances really stand out.

A few years ago, I was dining in a restaurant with a friend who kept talking about himself, completely not aware of the fact that I was sitting there in misery. It wasn’t my friend’s talks that made me suffer. I was recovering from a broken heart, and just sitting down to dinner reminded me of my last relationship. I could have burst into tears right there at the table.

When we picked up the check, the waitress said, “Your meal was already paid for.” My friend and I didn’t have a clue how it happened. Then I remembered a man I saw out of the corner of my eye. He was dressed in mostly white, sat down at the bar, had a beer, and stayed for maybe ten minutes. The waitress said, “Yes, the gentleman in white paid for you.” It felt like an angel was saying, “I see you, honey. It’s going to be okay.”

Just last year, I was running a half­marathon. With just 1 mile to go, I was out of gas. Runners call it hitting the wall”. I thought I couldn’t move another inch. Out of nowhere, a stranger came up to me and said, “What’s your name, sweetie? Jennifer? Okay, Jennifer, let’s go! Come on! It’s just around the corner! You can do it!” And he ran with me until I picked up my pace. I found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement only to learn he wasn’t even supposed to be in the race that day.

I still shake my head when I think of these momentary angels that came to me at my point of need. Do you have any experiences like these?

1.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.The kindness of strangers

B.Valuable friendship

C.Two special experiences

D.Helping others is worthwhile

2.According to the passage, the man in white ________.

A.was the author’s friend

B.had a big meal in the restaurant

C.was generous and kind­hearted

D.enjoyed making fun of others

3.The underlined expression in the passage means “________”.

A.being hurt by the wall                 B.winning the game

C.taking a deep breath                   D.running out of energy

4.Who is the stranger in the marathon race?

A. the writer’s friend

B. the winner of the race

C. an athlete in the race

D. a stranger passing by

 

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