满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

短文改错 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把...

短文改错

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

I often quarrel with my mother over if I can watch TV after school. My mother thinks that senior students, burden with their studies, are so busy to spare any time to watch TV. It seemed to her that I will not able to control myself and forget all about my study once I am allowed to. She also thinks that it’s bad for her eyes to watch TV too often. But I really can’t accept her ideas. I think it’s relaxed to watch TV before a day’s hard work. It can set my mind at rest and broaden my horizons as well. Besides, and we can be kept informed of what’s happening at home.

Now we have reached an agreement that I can only watch TV at weekends, and the content is limited to news and program of entertainment, sports and science.

 

1.if—whether 2.burden—burdened 3.so—too 4.seemed—seems 5.won’t后加be 6.her—my 7.relaxed—relaxing 8.before—after 9.Besides后去掉and 10.program—programs 【解析】 试题分析:这是作者叙述的是自己与母亲之间的关于看电视之间进行的争执,并最后达成一致意见。 1.if—whether 考查连词,根据句意:尽管我在放学后能看电视,我还是经常和母亲吵架。故if—whether。 2.burden—burdened 考查非谓语动词。根据此处的students是burden的动作承受者,故burden—burdened。 3.so—too 考查副词。根据句型too……to……太……而不能。故so—too。 4.seemed—seems考查时态。根据上下文应用一般现在时,故seemed—seems。 5.won’t后加be 考查情态动词。根据be able to可用于一般将来时,故won’t后加be。 6.her—my 考查代词。根据上文判断应用my,故her—my。 7.relaxed—relaxing 考查形容词,根据此处的to watch TV应是令人放松的,故relaxed—relaxing。 8.before—after 考查连词,根据下文的a day’s hard work一天的辛勤劳作之后。故before—after。 9.Besides后去掉and 考查连词,根据besides是具有连词作用的副词。故Besides后去掉and。 10.program—programs 考查名词,根据program是可数名词,应用复数形式。故program—programs。 【名师点睛】 关于改错题的建议 1.名词和限制词的搭配 主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配,以及名词的单复数的误用。如11.program—programs 考查名词,根据program是可数名词,应用复数形式。故program—programs。 2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词 常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象,以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。如. 12.seemed—seems考查时态。根据上下文应用一般现在时,故seemed—seems。 3.代词的误用 主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。 4.数词的误用 主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用,以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。 5.形容词与副词 主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用,以及形容词和副词的误用以及名词和形容词的混用等。如13.relaxed—relaxing 考查形容词,根据此处的to watch TV应是令人放松的,故relaxed—relaxing。 6.考查英语中的并列现象 在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构,如并列连词连接的两个部分等。 7.考查上下文的逻辑关系 but, and, so,however, otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。before, after, when, until, since等状语从句引导词的误用等。还有肯定和否定的误用等。 8.一些相似结构的误用 如used to do, be used to do, be used to doing等结构的误用。 9.惯用法的搭配 改错步骤 上述9个方面,同学们在做题时只要稍加留意,找出错误的比率就会增大很多。做短文改错题时一般遵循以下几个步骤: 1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。 2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识,分句(注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位)对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。 3.再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到,如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到,要考虑自己的改错应该有问题,要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。在自己认为正确的行后划勾,并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确,大小写是否拼写正确(这点同学们很容易忽视)。如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法。 考点:考查固定搭配以及语法
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In today’s world we 1. (surround) by technology. It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier. However, increasing scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a breakotherwise we put ourselves at the risk of 2.(develop) hundreds of health problems. Over the summer the days are longer, sunnier and free from school. With all this free time, why not put it 3.good use and do something 4. doesn’t involve technology?

To start with, you could learn a new skill. There are hundreds of 5. (possible): crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument 6.a new sport. If you just fancy relaxing, why not head to a beach? Take along your favorite book and relax on 7. sands, or go for a stroll along the coastline. If you don’t live near a beach, you could go to your local park.

8. you choose to do with your summer, try something new! You might surprise yourself and find a 9.(hide) talent within you; you might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself 10.(aim) changing channels, have a think about what else you can do to spend your time.

 

查看答案

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABC D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was born in New York City. My first seven years were spent in Manhattan, and then we moved to the Bronx. As a child with a strong ______ for knowledge, I went to a public school and received a good ______ education there.

At the end of my high school I decided to major in science and, in particular, ______. One of the ______ factors may have been that my grandfather, whom I loved dearly, died of cancer when I was 15. I was ______motivated to do something that might eventually ______ a cure for this terrible disease.

With great efforts and help from my parents, I ______graduate school at New York University in 1939. I was the only female in my graduate chemistry class, and ______ my Master of Science degree in chemistry in 1941.

I was doing my research into ______ with other scientists. When we began to see the results of our ______ in the form of new drugs which filled real ______ needs and benefited patients in very ______ ways, our feeling of ______ was immeasurable.

Over the ______, my work became both my vocation and avocation (业余爱好). ______, I became an enthusiastic photographer and ______. I have traveled fairly widely over the world, but there still remain many places for me to explore. ______ major interest is music and I am an opera lover. I also ______concerts, ballet and theater.

In my ______ career I was promoted frequently, and in 1967 I was appointed Head of the Department of Experimental Therapy, a position which I ______until I retired in 1983.

1.A. competence     B. taste        C. desire         D. feeling

2.A. further         B. higher       C. technical      D. fundamental

3.A. chemistry       B. physics       C. statistics      D. architecture

4.A. typical        B. deciding     C. beneficial     D. available

5.A. primarily       B. racially      C. highly         D. unwillingly

6.A. arise from      B. lead to      C. account for   D. bring out

7.A. built           B. left         C. searched        D. entered

8.A. gained         B. dropped      C. reserved       D. acquired

9.A. music          B. photography   C. drugs          D. history

10.A. games         B. efforts     C. accidents      D. behaviors

11.A. luxurious     B. immediate   C. comfortable     D. medical

12.A. relevant     B. common       C. kind           D. noticeable

13.A. guilt          B. security      C. reward         D. tiredness

14.A. weekends       B. years         C. months          D. holidays

15.A. However        B. Consequently  C. Otherwise       D. Similarly

16.A. writer         B. dancer        C. composer       D. traveler

17.Another          B. Other         C. The other      D. Some

18.A. distribute   B. enjoy        C. direct         D. counter

19.A. acting        B. amateur       C. professional    D. teaching

20.A. held           B. chose         C. changed        D. found

 

查看答案

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you’ve ever had a nightmare, you’re not alone. 1. A nightmare is a bad dream, which can make you feel scared, anxious, or upset.

Why do I get nightmares?

Stressful things that happen during the day can turn dreams into nightmares. Nightmares may be a way to reduce the pressure of the day. Sometimes major changes can cause stress leading to nightmares. Another thing that may cause nightmares is watching scary movies or reading scary books. 2.

How can I prevent nightmares?

Although it is normal to have a nightmare once in a while, there are some methods you can  try to get nightmares under control.

Get into a healthy sleep routine.  3. Avoid eating or exercising just before bedtime. Avoid scary books or movies before bedtime.

Sleep with a toy or favorite blanket. This helps some kids feel more secure.

Use a nightlight. With a nightlight, if you awake from a nightmare, you’ll be able to see familiar things and remember where you are.

Keep your door open. 4. If you  are  scared, get up and find someone for reassurance (安心). You’re never too old for a hug!

What if the nightmares don’t go away?

Most of the time, nightmares are not a big problem. It often helps to tell a trusted adult about your bad dreams. 5. Sometimes, it helps to keep a dream journal, a notebook in which you describe the dreams you can recall. If you have frequent nightmares, you and your parents might want to see a doctor to help you deal with your bad dreams.

满分5 manfen5.com

 

查看答案

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中选出最佳选项。

Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it’s because we have mirror neurons (镜像神经元) in our brains.

Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains copy it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is biological basis for the way we understand other people.

Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: The hand took hold of the ball), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).

Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.

Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and communicate. Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent (相等物) for neuroscience of what Einstein’s theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does—well, perhaps you’ll understand why.

1.Mirror neurons can explain _________.

A. why we cry when we are hurt

B. why we cough when we suffer from a cold

C. why we smile when we see someone else smile

D. why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late

2.The underlined word “triggered” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________”.

A. broken up    B. set off

C. built up      D. cut off

3.Which of the following statements is TRUE about mirror neurons?

A. They result in bad behavior and social disorders

B. They control human physical actions and feelings

C. They determine our knowledge and language abilities

D. They relate to human behavior and communication

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A. Existence of mirror neurons.

B. Functions of mirror neurons.

C. Ways to find mirror neurons.

D. Problems of mirror neurons.

 

查看答案

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中选出最佳选项。

Electronic book publishing has many of the same risks and opportunities as electronic music publishing. By delivering text direct to the user’s computer screen, the e-book could cut down costs, and allow creators to deal directly with their audience, bypassing (绕过) traditional publishers and readers. But it also raises the possibility of mass piracy (盗版). Phil Rance, founder and managing director of Online Originals, a London-based e-book publisher, sums it up. “No one wants Napster (在线音乐服务) to happen to books.”

Indeed, the most popular MP3 have put the frighteners on (威胁) an industry that generally operates some way behind the “bleeding edge”. The Mata Group, a leading US-based market researcher, says publishers are far too concerned about protecting their rights, “We believe all the recent legal control over Napster is like putting a finger in a river that is already overflowing. Publishers need to deal with reality and come up with new ways to develop wide electronic distribution (分布), asking the question: ‘How can we use the certainty of wide distribution to our advantage?’”

At the moment, most publishers would like to limit the use of e-books to the person who bought them, or to the computer used to download them. If that can be done, e-books become just an extra income stream in a publishing industry that would continue to operate the way it does today, according to Terry Robinson, business manager for Adobe’s e-paper group. “If you’ve cracked digital rights aspect, you’ve cracked the market,” he says.

Robert Nichols, Books Director at BOL agrees, “Rights management is absolutely important. Publishers just say that ‘until copyright is secure, we’re not going to talk’.”

1.Which of the following can be the best title for this text?

A. Changes Brought by E-books

B. The E-book— an Extra Income Stream

C. An Economic Rise from E-books

D. The E-book— a New and Big Challenge

2.According to the text, what do e-books and electronic music have in common?

A. They result in piracy.

B. They lead to price reduction.

C. They avoid industry management.

D. They bring in more money to creators.

3.What do publishers care most about e-books?

A. Copyright.    B. Price.

C. Quality.      D. Popularity.

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.