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完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was Thanksgiving morning. In the crowded kitchen of my small house I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey _________the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in _________ clothes and thin little sandals(凉鞋), staying together at the door on the top step.

“Any old _________ lady?” asked one of them.

I was _________ . I wanted to say “no” until my eye _________their sandals, which were wet with heavy snow.

  _________and I’ll make you a cup of hot cocoa.”

They walked _________ and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks on the _________ . I served them cocoa and bread with jam to fight _________  the freezing cold outside. _________ I went back to the kitchen and started again on my household budget for Thanksgiving Day.

The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a _________ voice,“Lady, are you _________  ?” “Am I rich? Pity. No!”

I looked at my old sofa covers. The girl put her cup back in its saucer(托盘) _________ and said,  “Your cups match your saucers.” Her voice was flat with a need that no amount of food could supply. They left after that,  _________  their papers against the wind. They hadn’t said “Thank you.” They didn’t need to. They had _________ me that I had so much to be grateful for. Plain blue China cups and saucers were _________worth five pence. But they matched.

I tasted the potatoes and the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a good and steady job—these _________,too.

I moved the chairs back from the fire and   _________  the living room. The muddy(沾上泥的) _________ of small sandals were still wet on my floor. Let them remain for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to _________ how rich I am.

1.A. beforeB. whileC. asD. when

2.A. raggedB. strangeC. ordinaryD. smart

3.A. clothesB. papersC. cupsD. shoes

4.A. sadB. nervousC. busyD. pleased

5.A. fell onB. came atC. went throughD. got into

6.A. Come overB. Come backC. Come outD. Come in

7.A. overB. outC. onD. off

8.A. doorB. floorC. groundD. wall

9.A. aboutB. againstC. forD. in

10.A. ThusB. ButC. ThenD. So

11.A. curiousB. carefulC. hopefulD. silent

12.A. helpfulB. kindC. richD. healthy

13.A. carefullyB. pleasantlyC. deeplyD. coldly

14.A. turningB. handingC. pushingD. holding

15.A. remindedB. promisedC. persuadedD. told

16.A. reallyB. evenC. wellD. only

17.A. matchedB. workedC. mixedD. agreed

18.A. decoratedB. equippedC. emptiedD. cleaned

19.A. linesB. marksC. signalsD. steps

20.A. realizeB. doubtC. forgetD. prove

 

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.C 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述了作者在感恩节时帮助两位收废品的小孩,从他们对生活的朴实的理解受到启迪,明白了知足者常乐、生活充实就意味着富有的道理 1.D考查连词辨析A. before之前;B. while与此同时; C. as因为;D. when当。。时候;根据句意:当门铃响时我正忙着准备感恩节的火鸡,故选D项。 2.A考查动词辨析A. ragged衣衫褴褛的;B. strange奇怪的;C. ordinary普通的;D. smart聪明的;句意:我一开门,看到两个衣衫褴褛的孩子呆在门口,故选A项。 3.B考查名词辨析A. clothes衣服;B. papers试卷;C. cups杯子;D. shoes鞋子;句意:其中一个孩子问,您需要旧的纸吗,故选B项。 4.C考查形容词辨析A. sad悲伤的;B. nervous紧张的;C. busy忙的;D. pleased高兴的;句意:我很忙,我想说不,直到我看到他们凉鞋,已经被雪浸湿了,根据第一段提到In the crowded kitchen of my small house I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey可知选C项。 5.A考查动词短语辨析A. fell on摔倒,落到;B. came at来;C. went through穿过;D. got into进入;句意:我很忙,我想说不,直到我看到他们凉鞋,已经被雪浸湿了,故选A项。 6.D考查动词短语辨析A. Come over过来;B. Come back回来;C. Come out出版; D. Come in 进来 ;句意:进来,我给你杯咖啡,根据语境可知选D项。 7.C考查A. over超过;B. out出去;C. on在。。上;D. off离开;句意:他们走进来,坐在桌旁,故选C项。 8.B考查名词辨析A. door门;B. floor地板; C. ground地面;D. wall墙;句意:他们湿的凉鞋在地板上留下的印迹,根据语境可知选B项。 9.B考查介词辨析A. about关于;B. against反对;C. for为了;D. in在。。里面;句意:我给他们端上可可面包和果酱来抵御寒冷,fight against抵御,故选B项。 10.C考查副词辨析A. Thus因此;B. But但是;C. Then然后;D. So因此;句意:然后我回到厨房,再次忙起我的感恩节大餐,故选C项。 11.B考查形容词辨析A. curious好奇的;B. careful仔细的;C. hopeful 有希望的;D. silent安静的;句意:那个男孩用很小心的声音问,女士,你家很富有吗,根据语境可知选B项。 12.C考查形容词辨析A. helpful有帮助的;B. kind好心的;C. rich富有的;D. healthy健康的;句意:那个男孩用很小心的声音问,女士,你家很富有吗,故选C项。 13.A考查副词辨析A. carefully小心地;B. pleasantly令人愉悦地;C. deeply深深;D. coldly冷酷地;句意:女孩小心地把杯子放回托盘,你的杯子很配你的托盘,根据语境可知选A项。 14.D考查动词辨析A. turning转向;B. handing交;C. pushing推;D. holding抓住;句意:他们离开,拿着报纸,故选D项。 15.A考查动词辨析A. reminded提醒;B. promised承诺;C. persuaded说服;D. told告诉;句意:他们提醒我,我是有多么的感恩,故选A项。 16.D考查副词辨析A. really真的;B. even 甚至;C. well 好地;D. only只有 句意:这些盘子和杯子只值五分,但是他们很配,故选D项。 17.A考查动词辨析A. matched匹配;B. worked 工作;C. mixed混合;D. agreed同意;句意:西红柿和牛肉汤,我和我的稳定的工作,这些都很配,故选A项。 18.D考查动词辨析A. decorated装饰;B. equipped装备;C. emptied空;D. cleaned清洁;句意:我把椅子搬到火那,打扫卧室,故选D项。 19.B考查名词辨析A. lines线;B. marks标记;C. signals信号;D. steps步子;句意:沾上泥的印迹仍然在地板上,故选B项。 20.考查动词辨析A. realize 意识到; B. doubt 怀疑;C. forget忘记;D. prove证明;句意:我想让他们继续呆会,以防我开始意识到我有多么的富有,故选C项。 考点 :人生百味类阅读。
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Books can be your best friends.   1. . They can introduce you the things you may never see... But do you know how to read them in order to get the fullest enjoyment possible? The following tips should help.

1. Find a book. Look in the library or in one of the large bookstores. You could also ask friends if you could have a book at their book shelves. Search the selves until you find a book that looks good. Read the first page to see how it reads, and the cover text on the back of the book, if it has any. 2.

2. Buy or borrow it and take it home. Do not start to read it until you have the time. 3. And set aside time to do nothing else but read, as it can be, at times, suspenseful(悬疑的), exciting and relaxing.

3. Get comfortable on the couch. Have a lamp behind you, lighting the area where you are reading. Make sure the television is off and that anything else that could distract you has been attended to.   4.

4. Start the book by turning the pages and really enjoy it. Do not think about anything else but what you are reading. Put yourself into the action or location in the story. Once you concentrate completely, it will be difficult to put the book down. And remember that reading is not running your eyes over a book. 5.   However, if you need to read the book quickly, then you do not need to pay attention to every word.

A. Otherwise, you will miss it.

B. Try to imagine the story in your head.

C. You should read it actively and enjoy it completely.

D. They can take you to places that you may never go.

E. If you are already concentrating, then buy it or borrow it.

F. Get warm if you are going to be sitting still for a few hours.

G. If you are busy doing other things, you should wait until you have finished them.

 

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If you are tired of common hotel rooms, maybe it’s time to climb into a tree. A new generation of tree houses are appearing across the world, and designer Roderick Romero says he knows why and he said “They're magical. I’ve never seen someone climb into a tree house and not smile.”

Edisto River Canadys, S. C.

Before you can stay in one of the wilderness tree houses, you first have to canoe down the Edisto River. The paddle-in homes offer a cooking gear and comfortable sleeping bed. “It’s a really good place to get back to nature,” Romero says. The lofts have gas stoves and are lit by lanterns. The website: caneosc.com

Treehotel

Romero was astonished when he first saw the buildings at this hotel 40 miles south of the Arctic Circle in northern Sweden. “It blew my mind. I couldn’t believe what I was seeing.” he says. The hotel rooms draws heavily on spare Scandinavian design. “Architecturally this is one of the coolest ideas for a tree house.’’ The website: treehotel.se

Hideaway Cafe

While most treehouses are found in the woods, this coffee shop and inn turns the idea on its head with a location in downtown Tokyo. The building itself stands on stilts with a tree growing through the center of it. The cafe was the first treehouse designed by Kobayashi Takashi, who has since created more than 120 homes. “He’s one of my heroes.” Romero says, “In the treehouse community, he’s who we talk about the most.” The website: treehouse.jp/ hideaway/.

Tongabezi

One of the world’s most stylish treehouses perches in a tree alongside the Zambezi River near Victoria Falls. The large pine deck holds a bed and Turkish carpets. Guests can go on safati, or simply stay in their perch and watch for hippos playing in the river. The website: below.tongabezi.com.

1.What Roderick Romero said in the first paragraph means _____.

A. People are fond of magic performance

B. Treehouses are popular with many people

C. It is difficult to build the house in the trees

D. People always get rid of common hotels

2.What made Treehotel impressive?

A. Its position        B. Its design

C. Its height         D. Its price

3.If people want to know the treehouse with Turkish carpets, they should visit _____.

A. The website: caneosc.com

B. The website: treehotel.se

C. The website: treehouse.jp/ hideaway/.

D. The website: below.tongabezi.com.

 

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Parents whose children think the latest Nike or Adidas shoes may be better than buying old-fashioned plimsolls (橡胶底帆布鞋) because they encourage a healthier style of running, researchers said.

Big companies, like Nike and Adidas, make millions of dollars from selling highly-cushioned shoes(厚增高的运动鞋) both as fashion and sports shoes. The researchers warn that wearing such shoes from an early age can make it difficult to run in a healthy way. Once we have grown used to running in this kind of shoes, it is very difficult to change our technique, even if we remove our shoes, it can raise the risk of injury.

Children should be encouraged to wear shoes with thin soles such as plimsolls from a young age to help them develop a natural “barefoot” running style, experts said.

Dr Mick Wilknson, who did the research, told the British Science Festival in Newcastle, “If I would advise someone on what to give their child, I would say don’t go and buy them expensive Adidas or Nike, just get them a pair of flexible, flat shoes. Give them basic foot-ware, nothing fancy, nothing particularly cushioned.”

Running in flat shoes, barefoot, encourages the runner to use the front of their foot which is a better technique for running, especially long distances as the human was designed to do.

Around the world, and in particular in the US, running barefoot is becoming more and more popular with many long distance runners training without shoes.

Dr Mick Wilknson believes that training and running barefoot or in flat running shoes can help reduce injuries to runners, he said: “Injury rates in running have not changed since the 1970s, despite claims of improvements in running shoes. That has led some to conclude that barefoot running is better.”

1.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

A. Nike and Adidas are producing low-quality trainers.

B. It is improper to wear hi-tech Trainers at an early age.

C. It is unnecessary to buy hi-tech Trainers at an early age.

D. Hi-tech Trainers are too expensive for ordinary people to afford.

2.Why are people advised to wear plimsolls?

A. They have a new fashion

B. They have better quality.

C. They are healthier

D. They are cheaper.

3.What can we infer according to Dr Mick Wilknson?

A. Shoes industry is gradually declining(下降).

B. Barefoot running is more popular with people.

C. Plain plimsolls will be replaced by barefoot running.

D. People mustn’t run without shoes for a long distance.

4.Who is the passage written mainly for?

A. The boss of shoes shop

B. The runner of long distance

C. The boss of producing shoes

D. The parents of young children

 

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Asia has long tradition of tea- drinking. And China is no exception.

However, lately more and more Chinese people are turning to a different drink. Coffee has become an increasingly popular choice of Chinese people living abroad and in the country's huge cities. It is also a popular crop among those living in the mountains of southern Yunnan Province.

In big cities such as Beijing, coffee shops seem to be on nearly every major street corner. These shops are not just selling drinks from Starbucks, the world-famous coffee company. Coffee businesses from South Korea, Taiwan, HongKong and Britain are also operating in China.

Tea-drinking is steeped in the culture and traditions of many countries, like China and Japan. But is that changing? Are young people from Asia now choosing a cup of coffee instead of tea?

BeiBei Su is from China. She has been living in the United States for the past eight years. Before that, she lived in Italy for two years. Ms. Su says she likes tea better than coffee. But she adds that may not be true among the young generation in China. Many young Chinese people drink coffee socially --when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the U.S. but comes from an area in China famous for growing tea. She used to only drink tea while in China. But now, she says, she drinks both and for different reasons.

Yang Lin says that drinking coffee for her is a social event. She and her co-workers like to sit in a cafe and talk over a cup of coffee. Voyo is another Chinese woman who now lives in Washington, D.C. She says that after moving to the U.S. Her tastes changed. We would call her a coffee convert, someone who now chooses to drink coffee.

With more people drinking coffee, many see an economic(经济的)opportunity for Chinese -grown beans. China-grown coffee could be a money- maker even if most of the coffee on sale in China is imported.

1.What does the author mainly introduce?

A. Chinese people have long tradition of tea-drinking.

B. More and more Chinese are choosing coffee to drink

C. People in big cities like drinking coffee better than tea.

D. More Asian people are turning to different drinks.

2.The underlined word “convert” in paragraph6 means _________.

A. A person who has changed to drink coffee.

B. A person who has changed to drink tea.

C. A person who has changed to grow tea.

D. A person who has changed to grow coffee.

3.Why does YangLin drink coffee?

A. Because she lives in the U.S. Now.

B. Because she can talk with friends.

C. Because she has drunk tea so long.

D. Because her tastes has changed.

4.From the last paragraph, we can infer that _____

A. less and less coffee will be imported in China in the future.

B. the China-grown coffee beans will be sold to the world soon.

C. the need of coffee will offer more chances to make money.

D. Chinese economy will depend on coffee beans in the future.

 

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One day Robin went with his family to eat in a restaurant. They were sitting at a table and waiting for their meal. Suddenly, everyone around them started to cover their noses. Some of them even left their tables and went away.

When Robin’s family turned around to see what had caused this, they saw two homeless boys. The boys looked dirty and smelled bad. But both boys were smiling and had beautiful blue eyes. They were looking for someone kind. One of the boys went to the counter and he counted the coins he had. The other boy looked sick and he stood quietly.

The young lady at the counter asked the boy what they wanted. He said, “We only want a cup of coffee. That was all they could afford. They wanted to sit in the restaurant and warm up. It was really cold outside. But to sit inside the restaurant, they had to buy something.

When Robin’s mother saw this, she wanted to help the boys. She ordered some more food. Then she went to the two boy’s table. She put the food on the table. The boys looked up at her and said, “Thank you. “ When Robin saw what his mother did, he understood what the unconditional(无条件的 ) love was. His mother treated those boys kindly. She did not expect anything in return. Now Robin saves his own pocket money and helps homeless people whenever he can.

1.Which of the following caused some people to leave their table?

A. They had finished their meals

B. They thought the food was terrible.

C. Two boys came in and they smelled bad.

D. There wasn’t enough food in the restaurant.

2.Why did two boys come to the restaurant?

A. Because they were hungry.

B. Because they wanted to warm up.

C. Because they knew Robin’s family.

D. Because they wanted to have some coffee.

3.What did Robin’s mother do?

A. She gave the two boys some money.

B. She ordered some food for the two boys.

C. She asked Robin to play with the two boys.

D. She invited the two boys to eat with her family.

4.What did Robin learn from the story?

A. We should treat others kindly.

B. We shouldn’t laugh at others.

C. We should save pocket money.

D. We shouldn't receive others’help.

 

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