Question

语法填空

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear __1.____ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. ___2.___ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success _3.___ language learning. __4.__ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____5.___(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ___6.___meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. __7.___we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of __8.___(advise) for those ___9._are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and ____10.___(write) the language whenever we can.

Answer

1.it

2.Thirdly

3.in

4.A

5.to memorize

6.their

7.If

8.advice

9.who

10.writing

【解析】

试题分析：文章主要讲解了如何学好外语的办法。

1.it 考查代词。此处代词it代指the language，故填it。

2.Thirdly 考查副词。前面已经有Firstly和Secondly，所以此处用Thirdly表示“第三点”，故填Thirdly。

3.in 考查介词。Success in sth.固定搭配，表示在某方面取得成功，需用介词in，故填in。

4.A 考查冠词。此处不定冠词a修饰good memory表示“一个好的记忆”，故填A。

5.to memorize 考查不定式。It is+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是怎样的”，需要用动词不定式，故填to memorize。

6.their 考查代词。their代指long list of words，表示“他们的”，故填their。

7.If 考查if引导的条件句。表示假设：如果我们只记得一些规则就满意的话，我们就不能真正地学会这门语言，故填if。

8.advice 考查名词。此处缺少名词，名词advice表示“建议”，是不可数名词，故填advice。

9.who 考查关系代词。此处who引导定语从句，用来修饰those，故填who。

10. 考查动名词。Practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，需用动词ing形式，故填writing与speaking并列。