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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As it is known to all, travelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advice that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surfing the Internet after you set out. You needn’t take too many cash. Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques are much more reliable. In addition, it will be wise for you to take an umbrella in case it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, you’d better learn anything about the cultural diversity in order to avoid any unnecessary embarrassment. Keep in mind that behaving good in foreign countries can help you have a wonderful trip.

 

1.As it is known ----去掉 it 2.excited---exciting 3.pay attention 后加to 4.after---before 5.many---much 6.Since---Though/Although 7.are ---- is 8.for ---- of 9.anything --- something 10.good---well 【解析】 1.As it is known ----去掉 it考查固定结构。As is known是固定结构,故去掉it。 2.excited---exciting考查形容词。这里是形容物所以要用-ing结尾的形容词,故改为exciting。 3.pay attention 后加to考查短语。Pay attention to意为“对……关注”是固定用法,故添加to。 4.after---before考查介词。根据文章前后逻辑关系分析可知,这里应该是之前的而不是之后的,故改为before。 5.many---much考查词汇用法。Cash是不可数名词,应用much来修饰,故改为much。 6.Since---Though/Although考查连词。根据前后句子理解可知,这里是表示转折的意思,并且用在句首,故改为Though/Although。 7.are ---- is考查单复数。这里的主语是using cheques这件事情,表示单数,故改为is。 8.for ---- of考查短语。Be wise of sb.意为“某人很聪明”,这里表示你很有智慧,故改为of。 9.anything --- something考查陈述句的用词。陈述句中anything应该为something,故改为something。 10.good---well考查宾语。Behaving是动词,后面接宾语,故改为well。 考点:考查句型和语法的运用。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently, I failed an exam. However, after I came out of my teacher’s office, I told myself “smile! It’s not that serious.”

I smiled a big smile and    1.    worked a little, really.

Everyone gets frustrated sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. But one day I came   2.    a sentence in the Bible: “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Let the day’s own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly struck me that    3.      (worry) about a problem doesn’t help. Why not just give a big smile and face up to the trouble?

Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself of the fact   4.      laughter is better than tears and anger. I am   5.       (convince) that there’s something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me the courage    6.   (struggle) on.

So remember, whenever you’re     7.     (fair) treated and whenever you   8.      (face) with a setback (挫折),    9.    it takes is determination to cheer yourself up again. Smile at life,   10.     it will shine on you.

 

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完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

The back door of the ambulance was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front, jumped into the seat, and started the engine. Inside were the________ parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green, the mother holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her    ________  and could hardly  ________   .

The driver, Mr. White,   ________ his siren (警报器) and flashing light, and started speeding toward the________ hospital, fighting against ________ . The cars ahead of him pulled out of their way ________  he drove through the busy traffic. From the back of the ambulance the parents were shouting at him to   ________ , since Ally almost stopped breathing. In front of him he saw some traffic ________ , with the red “stop” light shining. Mr. White knew he had no time to lose, so he drove straight past,   ________ to his left and right as he did so.

Coming towards him from his right was a ________. The driver had the windows ________ , as the air-conditioner was working and he was playing his radio as well. He was not aware of the ambulance.

The lights were ________ , so he drove ________ on into the path of the ambulance. Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance, but it was too late. It hit the taxi. Everyone was shaken but luckily no one was hurt. Mr. White looked back to see ________ little Ally was. He was ________  to see relief instead of fear in the face of the parents.

“Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She is  ________ again.”

“It must have been the crash (撞击),” said her husband. “It ________ the food out of her throat.” The baby’s color was turning   ________ , and she was crying in a loud but healthy voice.

They were all joyful, and quite forgot about the   ________ , the taxi, and the lines of cars all around them.

1.A. worried     B. excited     C. disappointed  D. surprised

2.A. mouth        B. nose         C. throat        D. stomach

3.A. speak        B. breathe     C. shout         D. think

4.A. switched on  B. turned off   C. carried out   D. sped up

5.A. best         B. biggest      C. first        D. nearest

6.A. space       B. speed      C. distance    D. time

7.A. before       B. as           C. unless       D. after

8.A. watch out  B. slow down   C. hurry up    D. keep safe

9.A. lights      B. signs       C. policemen    D. marks

10.A. turning     B. looking     C. changing    D. waving

11.A. car         B. bicycle     C. truck        D. taxi

12.A. up          B. down         C. off          D. away

13.A. yellow      B. green       C. red          D. out

14.A. curiously   B. violently  C. directly   D. cheerfully

15.A. who         B. what         C. where        D. how

16.A. terrified   B. astonished   C. satisfied    D. frustrated

17.A. crying      B. breathing  C. smiling      D. talking

18.A. made        B. pushed      C. knocked      D. pulled

19.A. regular     B. pale         C. evident      D. normal

20.A. driver      B. accident    C. girl         D. policeman

 

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根据短文内容,从所给的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。

Nowadays parents and their children are spending less and less time communicating with each other.      1.   . It is reported that American parents today spend about 40 percent less time with their children than parents did a generation ago. To keep your family time creative and enjoyable, below is a list of helpful family time tips.

1. Eat together & listen to each other

Most children today don’t know the meaning of a family dinnertime. Yet the communication and unity built during this time is necessary to a healthy family life. Sharing a meal together allows parents and their children the opportunity to talk about each other’s lives.     2.     .

2. Read often

It’s important for parents to read to their children. The latest research shows that reading to your children develops an interest in knowledge and contributes to language development. It also increases their concentration on things and helps them become more curious.     3.     . After reading, ask questions about what the books are about.

3. Start a hobby or project

Choose a fun activity that your children are interested in. Activities like cooking, fishing or biking can be their great hobbies.      4.      . Once a child learns a new skill, let him or her take the lead under your direction.

4. Plan a family outing.

5.    . Jump into the family car and go for a drive. Prepare a picnic lunch and visit a local park. Take time to play or ride a bike. A slow and relaxing walk in the woods will help parents communicate with their children better. Also, a visit to the zoo or museum will inspire enthusiasm in a child and lead to long discussions.

A. It is very important for children to exercise.

B. They can open the door to exciting family time.

C. Sometimes getting out of the house is of much importance.

D. Look for books that your children would enjoy reading.

E. Children are burdened with too much homework.

F. This is also a time for parents to listen and give advice to their children.

G. As a result, many children are getting less love than their parents once got.

 

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Can you touch your belly button (肚脐) by reaching behind your back and around your waist?

A new social trend has started in China, with thousands of netizens facing the challenge and uploading photographs of themselves to show off their bodies. Popular among many young female users on Weibo, the top, which translate as “reaching your belly button from behind to show your good figure,” was mentioned more than130 million times among Weibo users.

It not only spawned over 104,000 active discussions, but also led to concern about what means a healthy body image. “Look! It has taken me more than four hours but I’ve finally reached my belly button,” said Weibo user GayleRabbit. Another user Lucky said, “Why does my belly button suddenly look and feel completely new?”

While the trend was popular with many female users on Weibo, a photo uploaded by a male blogger caught people’s eye. “Is this pose (姿势) really that difficult? I don’t think so,” Said Weibo user Sough Sa. His photo showing he was trying to touch his belly button was shared more than 8,452 times. It also drew over 2,000 comments from other users on Weibo. “Show the skinny girls how it’s done,” said one user.

Weibo user MedicalCream Tang Zhao said, “Now you did it! So you don’t have to lose weight and please stay the same.”

“I always support failures. Now I don’t feel so bad about not being able to touch my belly button,” said another user Jacket.

“Do we need to have flexible arms or a skinny waist to pull this off?” asked Weibo user Chantilly623.

But some experts argued that China’s new belly button trend was actually distorting (歪曲) society’s standards of beauty. “These poses and pictures can be fun but sometimes they also become an expression of competitiveness,” said Jolene Tan, Programmes and Communications Senior Manager in Singapore championing women’s rights. She also told the BBC that the trend seemed to be a way of examining women’s bodies to see whether they are good enough. However, experienced body trainers say the new trend is about flexibility of the arm and the size of the waist, rather than a good figure. A skinny person with fewer muscles has a better chance of achieving the pose.

1.The underlined word “spawned” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_____________”.

A. brought about       B. put off

C. commented on        D. resulted from

2.What can we learn from the above passage?

A. Boys show no interest in this new trend.

B. GayleRabbit reached her belly button on her first try.

C. Sough Sa’s photo of reaching his belly button was popular online.

D. Jacket felt sorry for not being able to touch his belly button.

3.What is experienced body trainers’ attitude towards the new trend meaning a good figure?

A. Disbelieving.     B. Uncaring.

C. Doubtful.         D. Worried.

 

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On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.

Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are.

There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees.

Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple (枫树) makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.

The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.

The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars’ (杨树) putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.

1.What can be learned from Paragraph 2?

A. The scenes are colorful and changeable.

B. There are many windows in the wooden house.

C. The views remind us that we are in a wooden house.

D. The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color.

2.By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that ___________ .

A. the kids like playing in trees

B. the kids are very familiar with trees

C. the kids have learned much knowledge

D. the kids find trees useful learning tools

3.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?

A. The change of seasons is easily felt.

B. The seasons make the scenes change.

C. The weather often changes in the forest.

D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.

4. What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?

A. To describe the beauty of the scene around the house.

B. To introduce her children’s happy life in the forest.

C. To show that living in the forest is healthful.

D. To share the joy of living in the nature.

 

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