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短文改错 When I was a child, I hoped to live...

短文改错

When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.

Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.

 

1.think→thought 2.countryside前加the 3.or→and 4.on→with 5.been去掉 6.seriously→serious 7.airs→air 8.much→many 9.found→find 10.your→our 【解析】 1.think→thought考察时态。文中时态是过去式,前后要保持一致。 2.countryside前加the考察冠词。The表示“特指”,文中特指“我”在乡村的家。 3.or→and考察连词。文意是空气新鲜,山是绿色的,前后是并列所以要用and。 4.on→with考察介词。With the development of是固定搭配,表示“随着…发展”。 5.been去掉 文意是许多研究表明。主语与动词是主动关系,所以这里不需要用被动语态。 6.seriously→serious考察形容词。serious是“严肃的”, 7.airs→air考察名词。文意是我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。空气是不可数名词,所以不能用复数形式。 8.much→many考察副词。文意是许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal是可数名词,所以要用many修饰。 9.found→find考察动词。文意是我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球,动词用法错误,情态动词后要跟动词原形,所以用find。 10.your→our考察代词。文意是我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球,代词用法错误,是保护我们的环境。 考点:短文改错。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。

1.   elderly builder was ready to retire.He told his    2.   (employ) of his plans 3.       (leave)the house building business to live a more comfortable life with his wife.He would miss the pay-check, 4.    he wanted to retire.They could manage.

The employer 5.   ( be )sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a   6.         (person) favor.The builder said yes, but at that time  7.   was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He built it 8.   (care) and used poor materials. It was an      9.            (fortunate ) way to end his career(working life).

When the builder finished his work, the employer came  10.    handed the front-door key 11.  the builder.“This is your house”.he said.“my gift to you.”

The builder was 12.    (shock) !     13.    a shame! If he 14.         (know) he was building his own house, he would have done it all differently.Now he had to live in the home he   15.           (build)none too well.

16.     it is with us. We build our lives carelessly, a day at a time, often   17.      (put) less than our best into the building. Then with a shock we find that we have to live in the house    18.       we have built.If we had realized, we would have done it differently.

Think of 19.      (you )as the builder.Think about your house.Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or set up a wall.Someone once said,” Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your life today is the result of your attitudes and choices in the past.    20.   , build wisely.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need      .” his father said.“But if you don’t work hard, no fortune will come.” What made him sad was       his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him. “You have no talent. You will never be a pianist.”     a nine-year-old boy, Lang Lang was badly      He decided that he didn’t want to be a     any more. For the next two weeks, he didn’t touch the piano.    , his father didn’t push, but waited.

Luckily, the day came when his teacher asked him to     some holiday songs. He didn’t want to, but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys, he       that he could show others that he had talent     .That day he told his father        he had been waiting to hear---that he wanted to study with a new teacher.      that point on, everything turned around! He started       competitions. In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition, when it was      that Lang Lang had won, he was too     to hold back his tears. Soon       was clear that he couldn’t stay in China forever---he had to play on the world big     .  In 1997 Lang Lang      again, this time to Philadelphia, U.S. There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over. After his     performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出) in Lincoln’s Center and Carnegie Hall started     ,Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets him     .

1.A.exercise     B.fortune      C.knowledge     D.wealth

2.A.whether     B.why         C.when          D.that

3.A.Like        B.With         C.To            D.As

4.A.hurt        B.weakened    C.ruined        D.frightened

5.A.singer     B.pianist     C.conductor     D.player

6.A.Hopefully  B.Patiently   C.Wisely        D.Painfully

7.A.play       B.sing         C.write         D.study

8.A.seemed       B.admitted     C.noticed       D.realized

9.A.in all      B.above all    C.after all    D.at all

10.A.that       B.what        C.which         D.when

11.A.From        B.As          C.Since         D.After

12.A.receiving  B.accepting    C.winning       D.beating

13.A.told        B.mentioned    C.announced    D.recognized

14.A.excited     B.encouraged C.shocked     D.satisfied

15.A.this        B.it           C.that        D.what

16.A.concerts   B.tours        C.competitions  D.stages

17.A.started    B.left        C.moved         D.performed

18.A.successful B.cheerful     C.respectful    D.meaningful

19.A.pulling     B.breaking    C.falling      D.pouring

20.A.brighten    B.shine       C.admire        D.Develop

 

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阅读填句

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

We all know that we have to eat to live, so it is important for us to develop healthy eating habits. The following tips may help you.

1.  Take a hard look at your eating habits. Do you eat more when you feel stressed? Do you withhold food from yourself in order to feel like you’re in control? Carefully think about whether you have an unhealthy emotional attachment to food.

Drink plenty of water. 2. Drink water during and after meals to aid digestion (消化), and try to drink between 2 and 3 liters (升) per day.

3.  Ideally, you should eat three meals per day, with two snacks in-between. Doing this allows you to eat slightly less at your meals, giving your body a more manageable amount of food to digest.

Don’t skip breakfast. 4.   Research shows that people who skip breakfast are usually fatter than those who eat a well-balanced breakfast.

Eat slowly. Have you ever gorged (狼吞虎咽) on a huge meal and felt fine immediately after, but suddenly felt like exploding 15 minutes later? This happens because it takes some time for your stomach to tell your brain that it’s full. 5.  That way, by the time you get the message and start feeling satisfied, you haven’t eaten too much extra food.

A. Have a healthy attitude towards food.

B. Choose the right food to eat.

C. Eat 5 times per day.

D. Eating less meat can have several benefits.

E. You should eat your food more slowly.

F. It can improve your sense of healthiness and help you feel full.

G. Many people do because they don’t feel hungry in the morning.

 

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As each semester begins, my colleague greets his students wearing a jacket and tie.

“You make only one first impression,” he says. So while the rest of the semester he teaches class in his usual, more casual clothes, the first week he presents a different image.

His thought is that students will remember their first meet positively and more readily think highly of him as the semester goes on because that favorable first impression has an influence on them.

The sequence (顺序) that we meet matters in how we judge subsequent (后来的) information. The big influence of first impressions is related to the halo effect, where the perception (看法) of positive qualities in one thing or part gives rise to the perception of similar qualities in related things or in the whole.

Here is an example: You meet a friendly person at a party and later are asked to collect money for a worthy cause. You call that person because you think she will make a contribution. In reality, there is no connection between being pleasant and being generous. Yet the halo effect leads you to think that the two are related.

The halo effect is powerful, but it is questionable whether it matters much in long-term relationships, such as that between teacher and student. While dressing up may make students think the teacher must know his subject matter because he creates a professional first impression, the effect wears thin if the person turns out to be a poor teacher after all.

First impressions matter but they don’t have the final word. Facts speak louder. If you had never seen or heard of Einstein, the first time you saw him your impression would most likely be negative. Now his face is connected with genius (天才), not madness because he is the person who has come to define what genius is.

The problem is that few of us are Einsteins and we often don’t get the chance to change a negative first impression.

1. The author explains the halo effect mainly by _____.

A. following the order of importance

B. making a comparison

C. setting down general rules

D. giving an example

2.In the author’s eyes, the halo effect _____.

A. is surprisingly powerful

B. matters more in the long run

C. makes some teachers irresponsible

D. may affect our judgment of others

3. The author uses the example of Einstein to show the importance of _____.

A. appearance      B. impressions

C. truth           D. fairness

4.The author seems to advise readers _____.

A. not to follow others’ judgments

B. not to judge a book by its cover

C. to mind their first impressions

D. to pay no attention to the halo effect

 

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Code Offence Points

What is Driving Offence Points System?

After the introduction of this system, certain traffic offences will make the driver lose points besides other punishments (惩罚). A driver makes any of these offences, the points will be recorded.When the driver gets a certain number of points, he will be forbidden (禁止) to drive for a certain amount of time.

what are the purposes of this system?

This is a system designed to make road much safer. It can improve standards (水平) of driving and reduce accidents.

Which traffic offences will result in Driving Offence Points?

Of course, not all traffic offences are covered by this system. Only those that have direct effect on road safety are included.There are fourteen items in all.

1 Causing death by dangerous driving 10

2 Dangerous driving 10

3 Careless driving 5

4 Driving after drinking or taking drugs 10

5 Driving over speed limit by more than15 km/hour 3

6 Driving in a motor race on the road 10

7 Failing to stop after an accident 3

8 Failing to give information after an accident 3

9 Failing to report an accident 3

10 Failing to obey directions of police officers 3

11 Crossing double white lines 3

12 Failing to obey traffic signals 3

13 Failing to give way to walkers at a crosswalk. Failing to stop for people walking 3

14 Failing to stop at school crossing 3

What will happen if you have got up to 10 points?

If you have got 10 points or above, but still less than 15 points, you will receive a warning letter from the Transport Department. This letter will tell your record of Driving Offence Points and remind you of the result of getting more points. It is hoped that this warning will change your driving behavior for the better.

What will happen if you have got 15 points?

If you have got 15 points or more within two years, a court will take away your driving license. The first time you are found guilty you will not be able to drive for three months, but if you are caught a second time you will not be able to drive for six months.

1.The underlined word “Offence” (Paragraph 1 ) refers to ______.

A. a driving habit

B. an action against the traffic law

C. bad behavior in the office

D. an official of road safety

2.The Driving Offence Points _________.

A. are points earned because of dangerous driving

B. is a system that helps to improve the driving standards

C. shows traffic offences of different kinds

D. is a guide dealing with traffic offences

3.What will happen to you if you have got 13 points?

A. You will be punished for the points.

B. Your driving license will be taken away.

C. You will get a warning letter from the Transport Department.

D. Your record will be sent to the Transport Department.

4.What will happen to you if you are caught driving dangerously and two months later you are caught careless driving?

A. Your license will be taken away.

B. You will be taken to the police station.

C. You will not be able to drive for 6 months.

D. You will not be able to drive for 3 months.

 

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