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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garbage can and dropped a few pieces.” I ____ , picking them up. ____later I found more pieces. No quiet sighing this time. I ____,“Who is throwing garbage?” No answer. Instead, I saw more bits of paper ____ floating down from upstairs. Looking up, I saw my seven-year-old son, Paul.

“Stop making a mess.” “It’s not a mess. They’re ____.” “Sorry, what did you say?” I hadn’t heard him clearly.

He didn’t answer me. Paul has autism (自闭症) and ____answers a question, especially when he’s ____attentively on something else. He ran down the stairs. “Where are my other butterflies?” he asked, ____around. Every time Paul ____ five or more words together, my heart says a ____of thanks. But lately he seems to ____that the benefits of forming complete sentences when communicating are ____of the effort.

Butterflies. Of course. I rushed to ____them from the garbage, ____them off and handed them to my young artist. “Want to see them ____again?” he asked with a shy smile. “Oh yes! They’re beautiful.” I whispered. He ran back upstairs to float his ____down again. They really did look like beautiful butterflies.

That day Paul ____me to look up at ____instead of down at garbage. How many other masterpieces (杰作) do I miss because I’m too caught up in my ____to take time to appreciate what’s right in front of me? ____is not what happens to us. It’s how we look at it. Now, I look up.

1.A. laughed      B. sighed      C. amazed     D. shouted

2.A. Days        B. Years      C. Moments    D. Weeks

3.A. called out B. turned up   C. got in      D. added to

4.A. angrily     B. silently  C. loudly     D. peacefully

5.A. planes       B. papers     C. leaves      D. butterflies

6.A. rarely       B. frequently  C. willingly   D. eagerly

7.A. devoted      B. depended    C. focused     D. addicted

8.A. showing      B. looking    C. playing     D. drawing

9.A. spells      B. puts        C. pushes      D. accumulates

10.A. sound       B. remark      C. report      D. prayer

11.A. refuse      B. hear      C. mind       D. realize

12.A. worthy    B. aware      C. fond     D. typical

13.A. hide       B. destroy     C. rescue     D. remove

14.A. tore       B. dusted      C. cut        D. seized

15.A. throw      B. flow       C. land        D. fly

16.A. masterpieces B. schoolwork C. inventions D. imagination

17.A. reminded   B. forced      C. intended    D. permitted

18.A. mistakes   B. weaknesses  C. beauty     D. scenery

19.A. amusement  B. housework  C. communication D. homework

20.A. Happiness   B. Failure    C. Success      D. Life

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述作者七岁的孩子有自闭症,把飘着的纸看作蝴蝶在飞,作者看到只是一堆垃圾,作者领悟到,不管发生什么时,我们看待它的态度很重要。 1.B考查动词辨析。A.laughed笑;B.sighed 叹了口气;C.amazed使惊奇;D.shouted 大喊。句意:我叹口气,把掉在地上的几张废纸捡起来,后面有No quiet sighing this time.提示一开始只是慢慢地叹息。故选B。 2.2】C考查名词辨析。A.Days数日;B.Years数年;C.Moments片刻;D.Weeks数周。语境提示是一开始只是几张,边走边拾,同时发现更多的废纸。所以时间应该很短。故选C 3.3】A考查动词短语词义辨析。A.called out大声叫喊;B.turned up出现;C.got in进入;D.added to 添加到。前面说不再静静地叹息,所以这里应该是大声喊:是谁在扔垃圾?故选A。 4.4】B考查副词辨析A. angrily 生气地;B. silently沉默地;C. loudly大声地;D. peacefully平和地。句意:反而,我看到一些纸片慢慢的飘下来,根据句意可知B项符合语境。 5.5】D考查名词辨析。 A.planes飞机;B.papers纸;C.leaves树叶;D.butterflies蝴蝶。根据下文的Where are my other butterflies?可知,他的7岁的儿子认为是蝴蝶。故选D。 6.6】A考查副词辨析。 A.rarely很少;B.frequently经常;C.willingly愿意;D.eagerly渴望地。根据介绍说儿子有自闭症,不回答问题可知,他很少回答问题。故选A。 7.7】C考查动词辨析。A.devoted献身于,跟to搭配;B.depended依靠,与on连用;C.focused专注,与on连用;D.addicted上瘾,与to连用。当他专注于别的事情时,他就很少回答问题。故选C 8.8】B考查动词短语辨析。A.show around 四处参观;B.look around环顾四周;C.play around 玩耍,鬼混;D.draw around围在四周。他一边问一边四处看。故选B。 9.9】B查动词辨析。A.spells拼写;B.puts放;C.pushes推;D.accumulates积累。每当Paul把5个以上的词放在一起时,因为孩子的病的原因,我应该很激动。故选B。 10.0】D考查名词辨析。A.sound声音;B.remark注意、评论;C.report报告;D.prayer祈祷。孩子能说更多的话,我就会发出感谢的祈祷。故选D。 11.1】D考查动词辨析。A.refuse拒绝;B.hear听到;C.mind在意;D.realize认识到。最近他似乎认识到交流时说完整的句子的好处,所以上问出现了他的问题:Where are my other butterflies?故选D 12.2】A考查形容词辨析。A.worthy值得;B.aware知道;C.fond喜欢;D.typical典型的,都与of连用。这个好处值得努力。故选A。 13.3】C考查动词辨析。A.hide躲藏;B.destroy毁坏;C.rescue拯救;D.remove删除。我跑过去吧它们从垃圾堆里救出来。故选C。 14.4】B考查动词辨析。A.tore撕开;B.dusted除去灰尘;C.cut切;D.seized抓住。垃圾里应该是很脏,所以应该是去掉灰尘合理。故选B。 15.5】D考查动词辨析。A.throw扔;B.flow流动;C.land着陆;D.fly飞。从后面看这里Paul 在问:还想看它们飞吗?故选D。 16.6】A考查名词辨析。 A.masterpieces杰作;B.schoolwork功课;C.inventions发明;D.imagination想象。既然说很漂亮,所以应该是跑回去再让它们从楼上飘下来。这里家长和孩子都认为是儿子的杰作。下文有How many other masterpieces do I miss…提示。故选A。 17.7】A考查动词辨析。A.reminded提醒;B.forced强迫;C.intended打算;D.permitted准许。根据孩子的提醒是我看到,飘着的纸的确看起来像美丽的蝴蝶。那一天,Paul提醒了我抬头看美的东西而不是低头看垃圾。故选A。 18.8】C考查名词辨析。A.mistakes错误;B.weaknesses弱点;C.beauty美;D.scenery风景。我抬起头看到了美。instead of down at garbage和前面对比提示,故选C。 19.9】B考查名词辨析。A.amusement娱乐;B.housework家务;C.communication交流;D.homework作业。我太忙于家务活而没有时间去欣赏眼前的东西。根据前面的叙述说我拾起地上的废纸可知,我总是做家务活让家干净而没有考虑其他。故选B。 20.20】D考查名词辨析A. Happiness幸福;B. Failure失败;C. Success成功;D. Life生活;生活不是我们发生了什么,而是我们如何看待它,故选D项。 考点 :人生百味类短文。
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you struggle with business writing? Are teams and individuals asking for help with their business writing skills?    1.   Since 1990, we have been helping employees and managers write better.

Everything written in business reflects the image of the company and the writer.    2.    This means organizing ideas well, checking that the language is accurate and that the presentation is professional. Writing successfully is always the result of careful planning.

Before you start writing, you need to decide why you are writing and what you hope to achieve. This will help you decide what to include in your writing and whether to write an e-mail, a letter or perhaps a report.

Meanwhile, think about readers.    3.   The structure of what you write can guide readers and help them understand the content of your writing so that they can respond.

While you are writing, you need to think about how you organize your ideas. Writing a report may involve presenting data and linking complex ideas; writing a memo (备忘录) may involve describing a situation and dealing with ways of improving it. You need to understand how to construct paragraphs.    4.

After you have finished writing comes the very important process of revising, checking and correcting.

5. You will find plenty of useful information about effective business writing. In our courses, participants get tools, tips, techniques, job aids, and follow-up resources to help them write better.

A. Contact us.

B. Assess your skills here.

C. Here comes the good news.

D. It will help you choose appropriate structures.

E. A range of words can be used to link your ideas.

F. Spelling mistakes should be checked and corrected.

G. So it is very important that writing is done to the highest standards.

 

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Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. When joggers jog, they don’t run the streets. Every one of them tend to go to the park or the river.

But despite this, our children are growing up nature deprived (剥夺). I spent my boyhood climbing trees. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.

The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD—attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (多动症). Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.

ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhood. One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.

The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality. Even problems with crime and aggressive behavior are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.

We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health and our happiness.

1.According to the author, people enjoy ________ to seek nature.

A. jogging on the street

B. sitting in the garden

C. shopping in the supermarket

D. running in the gym

2.From the second paragraph, we can see that ________.

A. adults deprive the children of their rights to approach nature

B. climbing trees will certainly do good to the children

C. children probably spend less time in nature nowadays

D. children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction

3.In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature?

A. Children with ADHD can be cured.

B.A garden nearby improves the quality of old people’s life.

C. Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved.

D. Children’s performance at school is greatly improved.

4.What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Access to nature improves our life.

 

B. Nature treats children with ADHD.

C. Getting close to nature reduces crime.

D. Man can’t live without natural areas.

 

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A great Loss-Shirley Temple dies at 85

February 12,2014

BY DERRIK J. lANG, Associated Press

Shirley Temple Black, who died on February 10th at age 85,wasn’t just a child star. She was THE child star—the sweet little girl whose shining smile helped illumine some of the darkest days the US has known during the Great Depression.

It’s hard today to imagine the super star Shirley was once “America’s Little Darling”. She sang and danced her way to the top of the box office in such films as Bright Eyes, Curly Top and Heidi. By 1940, she had appeared in 43 films. Temple teamed with Bill Robison in four movies, and their dance on the stairs in The Little Colon is still a legendary film moment.

In the 1930s, her name on a movie introduction assured (保证) a packed house. She inspired dolls, dresses, dishes—even a drink (alcohol-free, of course).

US President Franklin D. Roosevelt once famously said that “as long as our country has Shirley Temple, we will be all right.”

Unlike so many of today’s child stars, Temple didn’t end up with her name appearing across the headlines for bad behaviors. Instead of getting her photos on front pages or struggling with drugs and alcohol, Temple went on to a second career in diplomacy (外交) , including presidential appointments as ambassador to Ghana.

She surprised a lot of people who doubted her with her grace, knowledge and eagerness to serve. In fact, her career in public service (20 years) was longer than her career in movies (19). The role she valued most, however, was as wife, mother, grandmother and great-grandmother.

The world has lost a treasured Hollywood legend. But her movies will allow that little dynamic figure to continue charming audiences for a very long time.

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1.The word “illumine” in Paragraph l means ________.

A. shorten            B. sweeten

C. strengthen         D. brighten

2.Temple, as a child movie star, can best be described as ________.

A. sweet and lively          B. gentle and kind

C. smart and knowledgeable   D. shy and attractive

3.What part did she regard as the most important in her life?

A. A top movie star.    B. A businesswoman.

C. Her family role.     D. Her diplomacy career.

4.Where does this passage possibly come from?

A. A biography.   B. A newspaper.

C. A magazine.      D. A poster.

 

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While astronauts in space get to do many exciting things, they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for granted—being able to walk on firm ground, hanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza. Though not much can be done about the first two things, there may soon be a solution to the third one, thanks to this cool 3-D pizza printer!

About a year ago, NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor, a 3-D technology expert, to build a device that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand. The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked, tasted and even smelled like pizza made in common ovens.

Late last year, the engineer presented a video of his first prototype (原型) that begins by creating a single slice of dough (面团) that is cooked and printed at the same time. Then comes the tomato “sauce”—a mix of tomato powder, oil and water and finally, a protein slice that resembles cheese. While the video doesn’t show the baking process, the inventor says that once the pizza is printed, it can be ready to be consumed (消耗) in 7 seconds.

While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover, Anjan Contractor is far from ready for astronauts. That’s because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years. Though that may sound unrealistic, actually it is not. Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients and then they are reduced to the powder form. This, as you can imagine, will not be so easy. But, while the printer may not be ready for space, it certainly looks ready enough for people on earth. Hopefully, NASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars!

1.Why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space cannot do?

A. To ask us not to take common things for granted.

B. To show they live a difficult life there.

C. To show their life is boring in space.

D. To introduce the topic of the text.

2.NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to ________.

A. create some new type of 3-D printer

B. attract more companies to work for NASA

C. help astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one day

D. produce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits

3.The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that ________.

A. he has no money left to go on with his research

B. the pizza doesn’t seem appetizing to pizza lovers

C. he has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty years

D. he cannot make the food container last for decades

4.What’s the best title of the passage?

A. NASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat better

B. Astronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizza

C. NASA is working on making pizza for common people

D. A 3-D pizza printer has been used to make pizza

 

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More than great drinks, great rewards

Enjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program!

Whenever you pay with your membership account, you’ll earn a Star.

Collect more Stars, earn more rewards.

Three ways to join us

Buy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account.

Track your Stars online or through the mobile app, and we’ll send an email when you’ve earned a reward.

You can also join from your phone.

Download the Starbucks® App.

One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to: pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes® Pick of the Week; see current offers.

Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.

Enter your Starcode (limit 2 per day).

Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks® products where you buy groceries.

Three levels with increasingly greater rewards

To reach each level in our Loyalty Program, you need to collect more Stars. ( Remember, to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card. )

Welcome level

To earn your first rewards, just register a Starbucks Card.

Birthday drink or treat on us; birthday coupon (优惠券) for 15% off a purchase at StarbucksStore.com.

Green level

Collect 5 Stars within 12 months and you’ll be in the Green level.

What is included in the Welcome level plus

★Free in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea

Gold level

Collect 30 Stars within 12 months and you’re at the Gold level.

What is included in the Green, level plus

★A free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earned

★Personalized Gold Card

1.Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership?

A. To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks® products.

B. To buy a Starbucks Card over the phone.

C. To update the Starbucks® App from the official website.

D. To buy a drink at a Starbucks on weekends.

2.With the Starbucks® App, you can ________.

A. change the prices   B. earn a Star

C. pay for rewards     D. view current offers

3.With a Starbucks Card of Green level, you will get ________.

A. a free cake

B. personalized Green Card

C. free in-store refills

D. all purchases 15% off

 

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