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书面表达 假设你是李华,上个月去英国参加了一次夏令营活动,活动期间一直住在Mr....

书面表达

假设你是李华,上个月去英国参加了一次夏令营活动,活动期间一直住在Mr. Smith家中。他们给你提供了很多帮助,请写一封感谢信表达对他们的感谢。

内容要点:1. 感谢Smith夫妇;

2. 你的感受;

3. 邀请Smith夫妇来华旅游。

注意:     1.  词数:100字左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数;

2.  可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,

How are you doing?

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

 

Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith, How are you doing? I am writing to express my gratitude to you for offering accommodation when I was in England. It was so kind of you to take care of me when I was not used to the weather there. Besides, you bought Chinese food for me, which really surprised me. What's more, I shall always remember those ancient stories you told me, which helped me know more about your culture and history. Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever. I will feel honored and pleased if you can come to China for a visit and I will be your guide. Would you kindly let me know if you can make it? Thanks again for what you have done for me. May you be blessed in everything you do. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 试题分析:考查应用文写作。本文属于应用文中的书信,要求考生以李华的身份给Mr. Smith写信。感谢你在英国夏令营时,住在对方家里时给你提供的很多帮助。所以本文使用第一人称,第一和第三相间的时态。要点:1.感谢对方在夏令营期间提供的诸多帮助。2.感受:当自己不能使用英国气候和饮食时,对方非常周到地为自己服务,还购买了中国食物。对方帮助学习英语以及英国文化和历史,这些都给自己留下了深刻印象。3.邀请对方来中国旅游,愿意充当对方的导游。并再次表示感谢。建议文章分成三段,三个要点各成一段,中心内容在第二段,在阐述个人感受时,尽量使用串联成分让文章更有条理。 【名师点睛】 范文结构合理,时态和人称运用准确无误。包含所有要点,无一遗漏。在第二段叙述个人感受时,列举事例铺垫合理,情感表述自然平和。文章中也没有中国式英语,能体现英语思维。从写作技巧来看,来看,文章中使用了较多的高级句式,如定语从句you bought Chinese food for me, which really surprised me.在第二段中作者还使用了较多的串联成分,如besides,what's more等等。 考点:考查应用文写作  
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语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Learning any language takes practice lots of practice! Often, it’s difficult to know 1.    you should practice it. Should you watch a video? Perhaps, 2.      would be a good idea to do a few 3.   (quiz). Of course, you should try to speak English with your friends. All of these are great ideas, but it’s also important to build a routine. A routine will help you make 4.      (study) English a habit. That’s the best way to improve your English!

It’s important to 5.    (expose) to many different areas every day. 6.     , you shouldn’t try to study too many 7.      (differ) subjects. These suggestions take a 30-minute listening and reading as the basis for daily practice. You are trying to learn many new things, so don’t try to learn too much in any one area too 8.     (quick)!

Take 5 minutes to write down all the new words you find in your listening and reading exercises. Keep a notebook, and write in the 9.     (translate) in your native language. Don’t forget to learn grammar for 10 minutes. Try to quickly summarize what you listened to and what you read and speak out loud.

That’s it! Approximately 45 minutes a day, every day or at least four times a week! If you continue to do this, you will be 10.    (surprise) at how quickly your English improves!

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One afternoon last summer I was driving along on my way home when I noticed a woman at the roadside near the edge of town. She was     a wheeled suitcase and was having a rough way to go since there was no sidewalk, only grass.

I pulled over to a nearby parking lot to     her. I suspected that she was     the homeless shelter across the street.     it became apparent that she was on her way somewhere, I continued to observe. She appeared to be in her fifties and was dressed very     , a skirt nearly to her ankles, a blouse, and a lace shawl around her shoulders. In truth, I was not only     her situation but whether or not she had the     to harm me if I intervened (干涉).

After a couple of minutes I turned around, pulled the car up next to her and offered her a     . She accepted. Her story was     , but she did share that she had been travelling for a while and that     had helped her along the way. Her     was a city about three hours drive from where we were and it didn’t sound as though she had a place to go there. I offered to take her to the half way point and she accepted.

Along the way, we stopped for food and drink for her which she     on paying for with her own money. When we well reached the town I had agreed to take her to, she asked if we could stop at a grocery store.

I was     that by this time she had developed enough     in me to leave her suitcase in the car while she shopped. While she was inside I located a Holiday Inn nearby and     ahead to see if there were     ; I explained my rather unusual situation to the person on the other     of the phone.

Upon her     from the grocery store, I shared what I had done and she     my offer of a room for the night. We drove to the     and the kind young woman there provided what discounts she could as well as a room with a refrigerator. She stated that she was touched that “people don’t do this kind of thing.”

1.A. fighting against  B. struggling with  C. wrestling of   D. striving for

2.A. watch             B. monitor         C. anticipate     D. inspect

3.A. setting off       B. getting through C. referring to D. heading for

4.A. For              B. With             C. As             D. So

5.A. fashionably       B. conservatively   C. untidily      D. shabbily

6.A. assessing        B. calculating      C. estimating    D. adjusting

7.A. potential        B. talent           C. anxiety        D. ability

8.A. chance            B. gift            C. favor          D. lift

9.A. abstract          B. concrete         C. vague         D. ambitious

10.A. friends          B. strangers        C. relatives      D. by-standers

11.A. home            B. place            C. habitat       D. destination

12.A. persisted        B. stuck          C. objected      D. insisted

13.A. satisfied        B. confused         C. touched        D. amused

14.A. trust           B. belief           C. interest       D. relief

15.A. scheduled        B. bargained       C. called        D. urged

16.A. houses           B. vacancies        C. shelters      D. differences

17.A. line            B. tip              C. side          D. end

18.A. recovery         B. return           C. arrival       D. departure

19.A. declined         B. rejected        C. received     D. accepted

20.A. city             B. restaurant       C. hotel          D. grocery

 

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根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Usually summer break provides teens with an opportunity to get away from the boring life of going to school, to visit friends and have fun with them, and to make a little extra money. The summer job market for teens can be highly competitive. Half-heartedly (不认真地)looking for a job is the quickest way to get turned down over and over.   1.

2.   Look at the skills required for each. Then compare these skills with those you already have. The closer the match, the more likely you will enjoy your summer job while building a good reference for future jobs.

Understanding why you want to work will also help you determine where to apply. Do you want to earn extra money for something special, or do you need the job to make ends meet? 3.   These are just a few of the questions you need to answer before starting your job search.

When you’re searching for a summer job, look for help beyond the wanted signs.   4.   And even if a business doesn’t have a sign or advertisement indicating that they are looking for help, stop by and ask a manager. You might fill in an application anyway, which could lead to a position in the future.

5.   Ice cream shops, restaurants, grocery stores and movie theaters commonly hire students. You might take a job that has less desirable hours or that you don’t necessarily enjoy. However, summer jobs don’t last forever. You can still build your skills and experience while making money.

A. Here are some tips on finding summer jobs.

B. Take time to think about the types of jobs that are suitable for you.

C. Be flexible and creative when you’re looking for a summer job.

D. If you are poor in math, you probably would lose your job.

E. Let your family, neighbors and teachers know that you’re looking for a job.

F. A good attitude towards work sometimes can make up for lack of skills.

G. Are you looking for a job where your friends work, so you can be with them?

 

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In anticipation (预料) of an extraordinary visit, the streets and buildings of Havana, Cuba, were cleaned and painted by dozens of workers. What was the occasion?

For the first time in nearly 90 years, a sitting United States president was coming to Cuba, an island nation 90 miles south of Florida. On Sunday, President Barack Obama, joined by his family, stepped off Air Force One and onto a rainy runway, where Cuban dignitaries (高官) eagerly awaited him. “It’s wonderful to be here, the president said. The last time a U.S. president came to Cuba was in 1928. It was President Calvin Coolidge, and he arrived on a battleship. Obama will be in Cuba through Tuesday. He is set to meet with Cuba’s president, Raul Castro, attend a state dinner and even take in a baseball game.

The U.S. cut all ties with Cuba after Fidel Castro’s communist government took control of the island in 1959. In the years that followed, both countries’ opposing political views furthered the separation. Plans for social and economic change began after President Fidel Castro transferred power to his brother, Raul in 2008. Raul Castro then set a plan in motion to revive the country’s economy.

Since then, Cuba has been taking small, yet lasting steps toward change by removing a number of restrictions that had been set on its citizens, such as access to the Internet, the use of cellphones, and by allowing people to work at jobs not controlled by the government. Cuba, however, still has tough limits on media, public assembly and political opposition.

Obama hopes to share his vision for Cuba’s future during a speech he will deliver. Before the trip, Senior Advisor Ben Rhodes said the president hoped to use this visit as a way to “continue to create openings for great engagement between the American and Cuban people.”

1.What is stressed in the second paragraph?

A. President Obama’s arrival on television.

B. Obama and Castro talk about human rights.

C. The first serving U.S. president to visit Cuba recently.

D. First lady Michelle Obama was later welcomed.

2.What was the event showing Cuba’s change for the better?

A. Fidel Castro rose to power.

B. Raul Castro came to power.

C. Calvin Coolidge arrived in Cuba.

D. The U.S. officials arrived in Cuba.

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Cuba is central to conflict.

B. Cuba takes on media freedoms.

C. Cuba is working towards progress.

D. Cuba makes sure the right to healthcare.

4.According to Ben Rhodes, which is the purpose of Barack Obama’s visit to Cuba?[

A. To bring negative change for Cubans.

B. To carry out his vision for Cuba’s future.

C. To break silence and no communications.

D. To give Mr Castro a list of political views.

 

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A machine that takes sweat-laden (浸满汗水的) clothes and turns the sweat into drinking water is in use in Sweden. The machine makes the clothes turn round quickly, heats them to remove the sweat, and then passes the steam through a kind of special material to make purified water.

Since it has been brought into use, its creators say more than 1000 people have drunk others’ “sweat” in Gothenburg. They add the liquid is cleaner than local tap water.

The device was built for the United Nations’ child-focused charity UNICEF to promote a campaign highlighting the fact that 780 million people in the world lack access to clean water.

The machine was designed and built by the engineer Andreas Hammar, known locally for his appearances on TV tech show “Mekatronik”. He said the key part of the sweat machine was a new water purification part developed by a company named HVR.

“It uses a technique called membrane distillation (膜蒸馏),” he told the BBC. “We use a special kind of material that only lets steam through but keeps bacteria, salts, clothing fibers and other things out. They have something similar to the International Space Station, but our machine is cheaper to build. The amount of water it produces depends on how sweaty the person is, but one person’s T-shirt typically produces 10ml, about a mouthful.”

The device has been put on show at the Gothia Cup-the world’s largest international youth football tournament. Mattias Ronge, chief executive of Stockholm-based advertising agency Deportivo, said the machine had helped raise awareness for UNICEF, but in reality had its limitations.

“People haven’t produced as much sweat as we hoped – right now the weather in Gothenburg is lousy,” Mattias Ronge said. “So we’ve equipped the machine with exercise bikes and volunteers are cycling like crazy. Even so, the demand for sweat is greater than the supply. And the machine will never be produced in large numbers, since there are better solutions out there such as water purifying pills.”

1. Which of the following is the disadvantage of the sweat machine?

A. It takes too long for the machine to produce water.

B. It costs a large amount of money to build the machine.

C. The amount of water the machine produces is rather limited.

D. The water processed by the machine is not clean enough.

2. UNICEF is mentioned in the text to ________.

A. show how the sweat machine works

B. tell us who invented the sweat machine

C. show the importance of the United Nations

D. explain why the sweat machine was invented

3. What did Mattias Ronge think of the sweat machine?

A. It did not work at all.

B. It was not worth popularizing.

C. It could only be used in summer.

D. The water it produced tasted sweet.

4.The text is written mainly to tell us that ______________.

A. a better solution to purifying dirty water is discovered

B. 780 million people in the world lack access to clean water

C. a machine which turns sweat into drinking water is invented

D. the pill which turns dirty water into clean water is produced

 

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