Question

语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

（注意：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。）

There is a man who was born1.______a passion to succeed . When he was young, he told his classmates , “Someday, I will be one of the greatest basketball2.______(play)in basketball history.” Nobody believed him, 3.____ he still worked hard playing basketball. In 2008, he won a gold medal as a member of the 2008 Summer Olympics U.S. Men's Basketball Team, occasionally 4.______(refer)

to as "The Redeem Team." Nothing is 5.______ (possible)for a willing heart. He said , “were it not for my persistence(坚持）, I 6._______(not make) such achievements.”

In order to be the best player, he has been looking for examples 7.________ inspire him from all aspects , not 8.______from Michael Jordan but also from Bruce Lee. And he believes all the time that the only way to win is to keep leaning, and training. Once a journalist asked him, “ What made you achieve your success?” He smiled and responded, “ Have you ever seen the scene of Los Angeles at 4am? I see often, because I 9.___________(start) training since that time.” To seize every opportunity to prove yourself to everyone , to those who say you can never succeed is 10.________ he wants to convey to us today -- --positive energy . This great man is Kobe Bryant , one who pursues his dream strongly , who pays everything for his dream.

Answer

1.with

2.players

3.but

4.referred

5.impossible

6.wouldn`t have made或wouldn`t make

7.that / who

8.just/ only

9.have been starting/ have started

10.what

【解析】

1.with考查介词。be born with 生而具有,生就;：有一位生来就有成功激情的男士。故此空用with。

2.players 考查 one of后的名词形式。句意：将来我会成为篮球史上最伟大的篮球运动员之一。one of其中之一，后面接名词复数，故players。

3.but考查连词。句意：没有人相信他，但是他仍然努力练习打篮球。 前后句之间转折关系，故此空用but。

4.referred 句意：有时被称作救赎之队。这里考察非谓语，根据句意被叫做，故用过去分词referred。

5.impossible 句意：对于有志者来说一切皆有可能。根据句意可知此空用impossible。

6.wouldn`t have made或wouldn`t make句意：若不是我的坚持，我不可能取得这样的成就。这里是虚拟，事实上他取得了很大的成就，我们可以把他取得的成就当成现在或者过去都可以，故wouldn`t have made或wouldn`t make。

7. that / who定语从句关系词 句意：他一直寻找在各方面激励他的人。这里定语从句指代 examples，并在定语从句中做主语，故that / who。

8.just/ only考查固定结构。not just/ only… but also 不仅…而且。

9.have been starting/ have started考查完成时态。句意：我经常见到，因为那个时间我已经开始练习了。这里可以用现在完成或现在完成进行，故have been starting/ have started。

10.what考察表语从句引导词 根据句意今天他想给我们传递的是积极的能量。此空用what引导表语从句并担当表语从句的宾语。

考点：考查词汇和语法运用能力

【名师点睛】

现在完成进行时与现在完成时的比较

1.相同点：

当表示过去发生且一直持续到现在的动作时，两者通用；现在完成进行时只是现在完成时的一种强调时态而已。如 I have played for half an hour since I began to play tennis. = I have been playing for half an hour since I began to play tennis.

2.不同点：

(1)当表示过去发生的动作，已经完成，强调对现在产生的结果或影响时，只能用现在完成时。如 I have copied these problems.

(2)当使用现在完成进行时的时候，主句的谓v.要用延续性动词；而当使用现在完成时的时候，是否使用延续性动词，视具体情况而定。

(3)不能用于进行时的动词(如like, want等)，也不能用于现在完成进行时。而现在完成时无此限制。

如 I have been liking her for a long time. ×

I have liked her for a long time.