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语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式...

语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Brenda Bongos was an enthusiastic girl   1. dream was to play the drums in a band. But one big problem 2. (lie) in her way. 3.  (be) good enough to play in a band, she had to practice a lot, 4. she lived next-door to a lot of old people who she could not afford to annoy. One day, while 5. (watch) a science program on TV, Bongos learned that sound cannot travel in space, because theres no air. She   6.  (immediate) decided to become a sort of musical astronaut.

With the help of a lot of time, books and work, Bongos built a big glass ball   7.  (connect) to a machine which sucked out all the air inside so that no sound could escape from it. 8. (wear) the special space suit, she entered the glass ball and played those drums like a wild child. Months   9.  , her invention was so famous that the government even suggested she 10. (take) part in a real space journey.

 

1.whose 2.lay 3.To be 4.but 5.watching 6.immediately 7.connected 8.wearing 9.later 10.take 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述了布伦达为了好好的练习打鼓不影响邻居而制造了一个大玻璃球在里面打鼓的故事。 1.whose 考查定语从句。从句dream was to play the drums in a band.缺少主语,而此处缺少的是物主代词,谁的梦想。故填whose。 2.lay 考查动词短语。句意:但一个大问题在于她的方式。Lay in:储存; 在于;而且要注意时态。故填lay。 3.To be 考查be的用法。To be为了成为,故填To be。 4.but 考查连词。句意:为了能在一个乐队里演奏,她必须练习很多,但她隔壁却住了许多她不能惹生气的老人。故填but。 5.watching 考查while引导的时间状语从句。句意:有一天,在电视上看一个科学节目,布伦达得知声音不能在太空传播,因为那里没有空气。故填watching。 6.immediately 考查副词。修饰decided,故填immediately。 7.connected 考查时态。本文全文为过去时态,故填connected。 8.wearing 考查动词的现在分词用法。动词现在分词表示伴随状态,句意:穿特制的太空服,她进入玻璃球,玩鼓的玩的像一个野孩子般。故填wearing。 9.later 考查连词。句意:几个月后,她的发明是如此的有名。故填later。 10.take 考查suggest的用法。suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略。故填take。 考点:考查语法填空 【名师点睛】 语法填空的解题技巧 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况: 1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧 首先分析句子结构,根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词,或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第61小题, 考查定语从句,从句dream was to play the drums in a band.缺少主语,而此处缺少的是物主代词,谁的梦想。故填whose。 2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧 首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系,所给动词就是谓语动词,若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态;若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词(动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词)。比如第62小题,句意:但一个大问题在于她的方式。Lay in:储存; 在于;而且要注意时态。故填lay。 3. 词汇转换题解题技巧 这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据盖茨在剧中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第66小题,所给词是名词immediate,考查副词。修饰decided,故填immediately。 此外要注意固定词组、固定句式的用法。比如第70题: 考查suggest的用法。suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略。故填take。
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One day, my wife suggested that I should spend some time with my mother. My mother lived alone, but the _________ of my work and my three children made it impossible to visit her _________ . When I   _________ to invite her to go out for dinner and a _________, she was surprised by my   _________ request but agreed with _________ in her voice.

That Friday after work, while I was   _________ over to her house, I was a bit _________ . When arriving, I _________ her waiting in the door with her coat on, appearing to be anxious about our date as well. With her hair curled, she was wearing the dress that she had worn on her last wedding   _________ . “I told my friends that I was going to go out with my son, and they were _________  ,” she said proudly, as she got into the car.

We went to a restaurant that, although not _________  , was very nice and cozy. During the dinner, we had a _________ conversation - nothing extraordinary but catching up on recent events of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the movie.

As we arrived at her house later, she said firmly, “I'll go out with you again, but _________ you let me invite you.” I agreed.

A few days later, my mother died of a massive heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didn't have a chance to do anything for her. Some time later, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant _________ from the same place mother and I had dined. An attached note said: “I paid this bill _________ . I wasn't sure that I could be there; _________  , I paid for two plates after all one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night   _________ for me. I love you, son.”

At that moment I understood the _________  of saying, in time, “I LOVE YOU.” And to give our loved ones the time they deserve. Because nothing is more important in life than family... and they shouldn't be _________ until “some other time.”

1.A. ordersB.demandsC. suppliesD. worries

2.A. happilyB. recentlyC. casuallyD. frequently

3.A. wroteB. visitedC. calledD. claimed

4.A. partyB. concertC. movieD. theatre

5.A. uncommonB. suddenC. anxiousD. strange

6.A. astonishmentB. sorrowC. embarrassmentD. delight

7.A. walkingB. drivingC. ridingD. coming

8.A. cautiousB. nervousC. excitedD. frightened

9.A. watchedB.imaginedC. noticedD. recognized

10.A. anniversaryB.ceremonyC. dayD. scene

11.A. satisfiedB.doubtfulC. awkwardD. impressed

12.A. hospitableB. elegantC. peacefulD. convenient

13.A. smartB. specialC. politeD. pleasant

14.A. in caseB. even ifC. only ifD. as if

15.A. invitationB.advertisementC. receiptD. application

16.A. on purposeB.in returnC. in advanceD. for long

17.A. thusB.howeverC. meanwhileD. instead

18.A. meantB. didC. introducedD. suggested

19.A. functionB.importanceC. difficultyD. influence

20.A. put backB.put downC. put awayD. put off

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(特别提示:请将答案填在答题卷上,并在机读卡上的相应位置留出空白。)

How to Help Save the Environment

Cleaning up the existing damage to our environment and preventing further destruction is a huge job. It can seem that there is no way one person, especially a young person like you, can make a difference. 1. , starting with changing some simple everyday habits and working with others to spread the importance of protecting the environment. Here are a few suggestions.

Avoid unnecessary driving (or being driven). Every teenager looks forward to a driver’s license and a first car, but automobiles are one of the primary causes of air pollution. If it’s too far to pedal a bike, take a bus or share your car ride with someone else. 2. , but it undoubtedly benefits the environment more.

Unplug electrical equipment when possible. Even when turned off, some appliances may still use power. 3. . So it is best to unplug anything that you do not expect to use in the next 36 hours (or more).

Carry a bag and a reusable water bottle. 4. . On the contrary, plastic bags and disposable bottles may bring convenience to you, but the environmental damage caused by them is almost permanent. Every plastic bottle not made and plastic bag not used helps a little bit.

Raise awareness. Talk to family and friends about simple changes they can make, and why they should do so to help protect the environment. 5. . It’s acceptable to just show them that you have thought a lot about the subject, are passionate about making a difference, and really could use their support.

A. But you can make your contribution

B. This saves you money with fewer trips to the gas station

C. It might not seem as cool as driving yourself

D. They may be the secret sources of the large number on your electric bill

E. This can help start a dialogue in your community about a particular environmental issue

F. You don’t have to give lectures or force them to accept your opinions

G. They don’t take up much space but can prevent a lot of waste

 

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Now scientists believe that global warming affects hibernating animals, causing them to wake up earlier. While this may seem a little concern, it is in fact a serious environmental problem. The shortened hibernation period could actually lead to significant decreases in the population of several species.

Some of the first evidence of the problem came from Colorado, where researchers at the Rocky Mountain Biological Lab have been observing marmot (旱獭) hibernation behavior since the 1970s. In the early days of their studies, marmots generally hibernated several weeks into the month of May. Nowadays, however, temperatures in the area have risen by 2.5 degrees Fahrenheit, and the marmots wake up about a month earlier.

At least the marmots are still hibernating. Several other animals have not been hibernating at all recently. Brown bears in the Spanish Cantabrian Mountains did not hibernate last year. Chipmunks (花鼠) in the US and some snakes in Australia also skipped the hibernation period. The bears seem to have survived without losing many individuals. The chipmunks and snakes, however, were not so lucky. Many of the animals died of starvation during the winter.

The problem with animals waking up early, or skipping hibernation altogether, lies with the creatures' metabolism (新陈代谢). When the animals hibernate, their metabolism drops significantly. The animals' heart rate slows, and they require very little energy to live. When the animals awake in the spring, their metabolism returns to normal.

But while their metabolism may be as active as it was before hibernation, food sources aren't as available as they were before. A marmot may wake up when temperatures get warmer, thinking it's spring, but plants will not have got the amount of sun they need to grow. So until the plants grow, the marmots have no reliable food source.

Many scientists believe the problem will continue to get worse. For many biologists, that's a scary prospect. Terry Root, an animal expert at Stanford University, said, “I do think what we will be facing is the extinction of many species.”

1.What is the viewpoint of the writer?

A. Global warming will continue to get worse as time goes on.

B. Waking up early in spring may lead to the extinction of some animals.

C. Shortened hibernation will definitely decrease the population of animals.

D. Animals which do not hibernate die of starvation.

2.The writer sets the example of the marmot in order to   .

A. indicate that global warming influences animals' hibernation

B. explain that the weather gets warmer and warmer now

C. show that the weather in the United States is quite different

D. say some animals do not hibernate now due to warm weather

3.Judging from recent observation, which of the following animals suffered the LEAST from shortened hibernation?

A. Brown bears.

B. Marmots.

C. Some snakes in Australia.

D. Chipmunks in the US.

4.Why can't marmots find enough food when they wake up?

A. Because there are too many marmots in the wild now.

B. Because more and more animal species skip hibernation now.

C. Because winter days end much earlier than before.

D. Because plants haven't received enough sunlight for spring growth.

 

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Around every Lunar New Year holiday, China becomes a country on the move. The holiday crush (客流量) this year is estimated to be even heavier than before.

Government officials suggest that Chinese people will take to the air, roads and railways 3.62 billion times over a 40-day period around the nation's most important holiday this year as people push their way home for family gatherings or to satisfy their new-found passion for travel.

Getting tickets to all those would-be travelers is a discounting challenge that tries your patience annually. And the pressure for the railway system is always the greatest. Railways are the transport of choice for low-cost long-distance travel, and that's where the ticketing system regularly falls down.

Much of the criticism has focused on the railway's online purchasing system, which has been unable to keep pace with the huge demand and also failed to stop scalpers (票贩子) from easily getting many of the hard-to-find tickets.

Railway officials believed that online sales were the fairest way to get tickets for travelers, and told reporters that the public need to be patient. While by now the railway service is far from satisfying, efforts are being made to provide online identity checks that would reduce the ticket scalping problems, and the situation is expected to get better in a few years. Meanwhile, for those traveling by car, good news is that the country's extremely expensive highway tolls (通行费) will be removed for the period of the official holiday.

1.Which of the following words can replace the underlined word "discounting" in Paragraph 3?

A. Pleasing.       B. Rewarding.

C. Promising.      D. Discouraging.

2.According to the text, getting tickets_____ around the official holiday.

A. is convenient for travelers

B. costs more money

C. requires great patience

D. is just a piece of cake

3.We can learn from the text that around the New Year holiday, _______ .

A. there will be 3.62 billion people going home

B. many people have to buy railway tickets from scalpers

C. the railway system will break down as usual

D. not railways but cars are the best choices for traveling

4.Which of the following can best describe the author's attitude to the railway service?

A. Optimistic.                  B. Doubtful.

C. Satisfied.                   D. Worried.

 

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WE NEED FOREIGN TEACHERS ALL OVER CHINA

Ad No. 90374

Posted: Mar 12,2016 13:27 by Amanda   Expire Date: Apr 12, 2016

Tag: Beijing Language Teaching Part Time

We are looking for teachers, whose native language is English, willing to teach in China. Most schools are in South of China.

The benefit package for foreign teachers includes:

One-year Contract: 1st September 2016 to 31st August 2017

Salary: 4,000RMB to 5,000RMB/Month

Teaching load & schedule: 20 teaching hours per week

A rent-free apartment with a living room, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom with full furniture

Kitchen facilities provided, other electric appliances will be supplied, water, heater, microwave, etc.

If you are interested, please read the information above and kindly send your application to attach the following documents (in .doc or JPEG format). The subject to be mentioned, as “teach in China”.

1. CV/Resume (简历)

2. A copy of academic degree/diploma/certificate/or college transcript

3. A photocopy of the data page of valid passport

4. A recent color photo

5. A letter of recommendation or release letter from your previous Chinese school (Only if you worked in China previously)

6. Any other related information that you think might help your application

1.This advertisement is about_______.

A. introducing a school

B. taking on foreign students

C. looking for English teachers

D. seeking a teaching position

2.What is NOT needed to apply for the job if you come to work in China for the first time?

A. Your resume.     B. Your personal passport data.

C. Your photo.      D. A recommendation letter.

3.If you are employed, you will_______.

A. work full time

B. not have to prepare the furniture

C. pay for apartment rent

D. work four months for two years

 

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