单词拼写
1.I’m sorry sir. You can’t sit here because this table is r__________ (预订的).
2.The matches between Manchester United and Liverpool are always ________ (值得) watching.
3.It appears that all second-hand cars for sale on that website are in perfect ________ (状况).
4.The teacher wants the children to ask questions ________ (自信地) whenever they don't understand.
5.As a result of the death of his parents, love was totally a________ (不存在的) from his childhood.
6.We would like to sincerely ________ (道歉) for the late departure of this flight.
7.At the dancing, Mr Darcy ________ (表现) like a true gentleman and impressed everyone.
8.I didn't ________ (犹豫) for a moment about taking the job.
9.He is too ________ (固执的) to admit that he was wrong.
10.The ________ (拥有) of a passport is essential for foreign travel.
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brenda Bongos was an enthusiastic girl 1. dream was to play the drums in a band. But one big problem 2. (lie) in her way. 3. (be) good enough to play in a band, she had to practice a lot, 4. she lived next-door to a lot of old people who she could not afford to annoy. One day, while 5. (watch) a science program on TV, Bongos learned that sound cannot travel in space, because there’s no air. She 6. (immediate) decided to become a sort of musical astronaut.
With the help of a lot of time, books and work, Bongos built a big glass ball 7. (connect) to a machine which sucked out all the air inside so that no sound could escape from it. 8. (wear) the special space suit, she entered the glass ball and played those drums like a wild child. Months 9. , her invention was so famous that the government even suggested she 10. (take) part in a real space journey.
完形填空
One day, my wife suggested that I should spend some time with my mother. My mother lived alone, but the _________ of my work and my three children made it impossible to visit her _________ . When I _________ to invite her to go out for dinner and a _________, she was surprised by my _________ request but agreed with _________ in her voice.
That Friday after work, while I was _________ over to her house, I was a bit _________ . When arriving, I _________ her waiting in the door with her coat on, appearing to be anxious about our date as well. With her hair curled, she was wearing the dress that she had worn on her last wedding _________ . “I told my friends that I was going to go out with my son, and they were _________ ,” she said proudly, as she got into the car.
We went to a restaurant that, although not _________ , was very nice and cozy. During the dinner, we had a _________ conversation - nothing extraordinary but catching up on recent events of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the movie.
As we arrived at her house later, she said firmly, “I'll go out with you again, but _________ you let me invite you.” I agreed.
A few days later, my mother died of a massive heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didn't have a chance to do anything for her. Some time later, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant _________ from the same place mother and I had dined. An attached note said: “I paid this bill _________ . I wasn't sure that I could be there; _________ , I paid for two plates after all — one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night _________ for me. I love you, son.”
At that moment I understood the _________ of saying, in time, “I LOVE YOU.” And to give our loved ones the time they deserve. Because nothing is more important in life than family... and they shouldn't be _________ until “some other time.”
1.A. ordersB.demandsC. suppliesD. worries
2.A. happilyB. recentlyC. casuallyD. frequently
3.A. wroteB. visitedC. calledD. claimed
4.A. partyB. concertC. movieD. theatre
5.A. uncommonB. suddenC. anxiousD. strange
6.A. astonishmentB. sorrowC. embarrassmentD. delight
7.A. walkingB. drivingC. ridingD. coming
8.A. cautiousB. nervousC. excitedD. frightened
9.A. watchedB.imaginedC. noticedD. recognized
10.A. anniversaryB.ceremonyC. dayD. scene
11.A. satisfiedB.doubtfulC. awkwardD. impressed
12.A. hospitableB. elegantC. peacefulD. convenient
13.A. smartB. specialC. politeD. pleasant
14.A. in caseB. even ifC. only ifD. as if
15.A. invitationB.advertisementC. receiptD. application
16.A. on purposeB.in returnC. in advanceD. for long
17.A. thusB.howeverC. meanwhileD. instead
18.A. meantB. didC. introducedD. suggested
19.A. functionB.importanceC. difficultyD. influence
20.A. put backB.put downC. put awayD. put off
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(特别提示：请将答案填在答题卷上，并在机读卡上的相应位置留出空白。)
How to Help Save the Environment
Cleaning up the existing damage to our environment and preventing further destruction is a huge job. It can seem that there is no way one person, especially a young person like you, can make a difference. 1. , starting with changing some simple everyday habits and working with others to spread the importance of protecting the environment. Here are a few suggestions.
Avoid unnecessary driving (or being driven). Every teenager looks forward to a driver’s license and a first car, but automobiles are one of the primary causes of air pollution. If it’s too far to pedal a bike, take a bus or share your car ride with someone else. 2. , but it undoubtedly benefits the environment more.
Unplug electrical equipment when possible. Even when turned off, some appliances may still use power. 3. . So it is best to unplug anything that you do not expect to use in the next 36 hours (or more).
Carry a bag and a reusable water bottle. 4. . On the contrary, plastic bags and disposable bottles may bring convenience to you, but the environmental damage caused by them is almost permanent. Every plastic bottle not made and plastic bag not used helps a little bit.
Raise awareness. Talk to family and friends about simple changes they can make, and why they should do so to help protect the environment. 5. . It’s acceptable to just show them that you have thought a lot about the subject, are passionate about making a difference, and really could use their support.
A. But you can make your contribution
B. This saves you money with fewer trips to the gas station
C. It might not seem as cool as driving yourself
D. They may be the secret sources of the large number on your electric bill
E. This can help start a dialogue in your community about a particular environmental issue
F. You don’t have to give lectures or force them to accept your opinions
G. They don’t take up much space but can prevent a lot of waste
Now scientists believe that global warming affects hibernating animals, causing them to wake up earlier. While this may seem a little concern, it is in fact a serious environmental problem. The shortened hibernation period could actually lead to significant decreases in the population of several species.
Some of the first evidence of the problem came from Colorado, where researchers at the Rocky Mountain Biological Lab have been observing marmot (旱獭) hibernation behavior since the 1970s. In the early days of their studies, marmots generally hibernated several weeks into the month of May. Nowadays, however, temperatures in the area have risen by 2.5 degrees Fahrenheit, and the marmots wake up about a month earlier.
At least the marmots are still hibernating. Several other animals have not been hibernating at all recently. Brown bears in the Spanish Cantabrian Mountains did not hibernate last year. Chipmunks (花鼠) in the US and some snakes in Australia also skipped the hibernation period. The bears seem to have survived without losing many individuals. The chipmunks and snakes, however, were not so lucky. Many of the animals died of starvation during the winter.
The problem with animals waking up early, or skipping hibernation altogether, lies with the creatures' metabolism (新陈代谢). When the animals hibernate, their metabolism drops significantly. The animals' heart rate slows, and they require very little energy to live. When the animals awake in the spring, their metabolism returns to normal.
But while their metabolism may be as active as it was before hibernation, food sources aren't as available as they were before. A marmot may wake up when temperatures get warmer, thinking it's spring, but plants will not have got the amount of sun they need to grow. So until the plants grow, the marmots have no reliable food source.
Many scientists believe the problem will continue to get worse. For many biologists, that's a scary prospect. Terry Root, an animal expert at Stanford University, said, “I do think what we will be facing is the extinction of many species.”
1.What is the viewpoint of the writer?
A. Global warming will continue to get worse as time goes on.
B. Waking up early in spring may lead to the extinction of some animals.
C. Shortened hibernation will definitely decrease the population of animals.
D. Animals which do not hibernate die of starvation.
2.The writer sets the example of the marmot in order to .
A. indicate that global warming influences animals' hibernation
B. explain that the weather gets warmer and warmer now
C. show that the weather in the United States is quite different
D. say some animals do not hibernate now due to warm weather
3.Judging from recent observation, which of the following animals suffered the LEAST from shortened hibernation?
A. Brown bears.
B. Marmots.
C. Some snakes in Australia.
D. Chipmunks in the US.
4.Why can't marmots find enough food when they wake up?
A. Because there are too many marmots in the wild now.
B. Because more and more animal species skip hibernation now.
C. Because winter days end much earlier than before.
D. Because plants haven't received enough sunlight for spring growth.
Around every Lunar New Year holiday, China becomes a country on the move. The holiday crush (客流量) this year is estimated to be even heavier than before.
Government officials suggest that Chinese people will take to the air, roads and railways 3.62 billion times over a 40-day period around the nation's most important holiday this year as people push their way home for family gatherings or to satisfy their new-found passion for travel.
Getting tickets to all those would-be travelers is a discounting challenge that tries your patience annually. And the pressure for the railway system is always the greatest. Railways are the transport of choice for low-cost long-distance travel, and that's where the ticketing system regularly falls down.
Much of the criticism has focused on the railway's online purchasing system, which has been unable to keep pace with the huge demand and also failed to stop scalpers (票贩子) from easily getting many of the hard-to-find tickets.
Railway officials believed that online sales were the fairest way to get tickets for travelers, and told reporters that the public need to be patient. While by now the railway service is far from satisfying, efforts are being made to provide online identity checks that would reduce the ticket scalping problems, and the situation is expected to get better in a few years. Meanwhile, for those traveling by car, good news is that the country's extremely expensive highway tolls (通行费) will be removed for the period of the official holiday.
1.Which of the following words can replace the underlined word "discounting" in Paragraph 3?
A. Pleasing. B. Rewarding.
C. Promising. D. Discouraging.
2.According to the text, getting tickets_____ around the official holiday.
A. is convenient for travelers
B. costs more money
C. requires great patience
D. is just a piece of cake
3.We can learn from the text that around the New Year holiday, _______ .
A. there will be 3.62 billion people going home
B. many people have to buy railway tickets from scalpers
C. the railway system will break down as usual
D. not railways but cars are the best choices for traveling
4.Which of the following can best describe the author's attitude to the railway service?
A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful.
C. Satisfied. D. Worried.
