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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Some say small talk is useless conversation lacked meaning and value. Meanwhile, there is nothing small about small talk. Simple although it is, small talk makes it possibly for us to start friendships with strangers. To master this skill, you should first realize that a friendly greeting plays important part in successful small talk. Remember to smile when you come across with someone you knew. Start a conversation by saying something fun but positive. During the conversation, keep listening carefully to find some interesting topic which may appear in the speaker’s words. If you have to go, make sure you say goodbye genuinely to avoid make the person embarrassed.

 

1.lacked --- lacking 2.Meanwhile --- However 3.although --- though/as 4.possibly --- possible 5.plays --- 后面加an 6.with --- 去掉with 7. knew --- know 8. but --- and 9. topic --- topics 10.make --- making 【解析】 1.lacked --- lacking 考查动词的现在分词形式。Lacking meaning and value修饰conversation。故lacked --- lacking。 2.Meanwhile --- However 考查连词。前后两句话表示转折的意思。而Meanwhile表示同时。故Meanwhile --- However。 3.although --- though/as 考查连词。although常放在句首,从句的开头。故although --- though/as。 4.possibly --- possible 考查形容词。make 后面加形容词:使......。故possibly --- possible。 5. 6.with --- 去掉with 考查固定词组。come across:偶遇;偶然发现;使产生…印象。后面可直接加内容。故with --- 去掉with。 7.knew --- know 考查定语从句。you know修饰someone,一般现在时即可。故knew --- know。 8.but --- and 考查连词。And 前后连接fun 和 positive,修饰something。故but --- and。 9.topic --- topics 考查名词单复数。根据前面some ,可知topic应该为复数形式。故topic --- topics。 10. 考点:考查短文改错 【名师点睛】 在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类: 1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。比如第89题:考查名词单复数。根据前面some ,可知topic应该为复数形式。故topic --- topics。 2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。 3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。比如第84题:考查形容词。make 后面加形容词:使......。故possibly --- possible。 4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。 5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。 6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第85题:考查动词词组。important part 为可数名词词组,且以im开头。故plays --- 后面加an。 7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。 8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。比如第88题:考查连词。And 前后连接fun 和 positive,修饰something。故but --- and。 9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。 10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。比如第86题: 考查固定词组。come across:偶遇;偶然发现;使产生…印象。后面可直接加内容。故with --- 去掉with。
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单词拼写

1.I’m sorry sir. You can’t sit here because this table is r__________ (预订的).

2.The matches between Manchester United and Liverpool are always ________ (值得) watching.

3.It appears that all second-hand cars for sale on that website are in perfect ________ (状况).

4.The teacher wants the children to ask questions ________ (自信地) whenever they don't understand.

5.As a result of the death of his parents, love was totally a________ (不存在的) from his childhood.

6.We would like to sincerely ________ (道歉) for the late departure of this flight.

7.At the dancing, Mr Darcy ________ (表现) like a true gentleman and impressed everyone.

8.I didn't ________ (犹豫) for a moment about taking the job.

9.He is too ________ (固执的) to admit that he was wrong.

10.The ________ (拥有) of a passport is essential for foreign travel.

 

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语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Brenda Bongos was an enthusiastic girl   1. dream was to play the drums in a band. But one big problem 2. (lie) in her way. 3.  (be) good enough to play in a band, she had to practice a lot, 4. she lived next-door to a lot of old people who she could not afford to annoy. One day, while 5. (watch) a science program on TV, Bongos learned that sound cannot travel in space, because theres no air. She   6.  (immediate) decided to become a sort of musical astronaut.

With the help of a lot of time, books and work, Bongos built a big glass ball   7.  (connect) to a machine which sucked out all the air inside so that no sound could escape from it. 8. (wear) the special space suit, she entered the glass ball and played those drums like a wild child. Months   9.  , her invention was so famous that the government even suggested she 10. (take) part in a real space journey.

 

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完形填空

One day, my wife suggested that I should spend some time with my mother. My mother lived alone, but the _________ of my work and my three children made it impossible to visit her _________ . When I   _________ to invite her to go out for dinner and a _________, she was surprised by my   _________ request but agreed with _________ in her voice.

That Friday after work, while I was   _________ over to her house, I was a bit _________ . When arriving, I _________ her waiting in the door with her coat on, appearing to be anxious about our date as well. With her hair curled, she was wearing the dress that she had worn on her last wedding   _________ . “I told my friends that I was going to go out with my son, and they were _________  ,” she said proudly, as she got into the car.

We went to a restaurant that, although not _________  , was very nice and cozy. During the dinner, we had a _________ conversation - nothing extraordinary but catching up on recent events of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the movie.

As we arrived at her house later, she said firmly, “I'll go out with you again, but _________ you let me invite you.” I agreed.

A few days later, my mother died of a massive heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didn't have a chance to do anything for her. Some time later, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant _________ from the same place mother and I had dined. An attached note said: “I paid this bill _________ . I wasn't sure that I could be there; _________  , I paid for two plates after all one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night   _________ for me. I love you, son.”

At that moment I understood the _________  of saying, in time, “I LOVE YOU.” And to give our loved ones the time they deserve. Because nothing is more important in life than family... and they shouldn't be _________ until “some other time.”

1.A. ordersB.demandsC. suppliesD. worries

2.A. happilyB. recentlyC. casuallyD. frequently

3.A. wroteB. visitedC. calledD. claimed

4.A. partyB. concertC. movieD. theatre

5.A. uncommonB. suddenC. anxiousD. strange

6.A. astonishmentB. sorrowC. embarrassmentD. delight

7.A. walkingB. drivingC. ridingD. coming

8.A. cautiousB. nervousC. excitedD. frightened

9.A. watchedB.imaginedC. noticedD. recognized

10.A. anniversaryB.ceremonyC. dayD. scene

11.A. satisfiedB.doubtfulC. awkwardD. impressed

12.A. hospitableB. elegantC. peacefulD. convenient

13.A. smartB. specialC. politeD. pleasant

14.A. in caseB. even ifC. only ifD. as if

15.A. invitationB.advertisementC. receiptD. application

16.A. on purposeB.in returnC. in advanceD. for long

17.A. thusB.howeverC. meanwhileD. instead

18.A. meantB. didC. introducedD. suggested

19.A. functionB.importanceC. difficultyD. influence

20.A. put backB.put downC. put awayD. put off

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(特别提示:请将答案填在答题卷上,并在机读卡上的相应位置留出空白。)

How to Help Save the Environment

Cleaning up the existing damage to our environment and preventing further destruction is a huge job. It can seem that there is no way one person, especially a young person like you, can make a difference. 1. , starting with changing some simple everyday habits and working with others to spread the importance of protecting the environment. Here are a few suggestions.

Avoid unnecessary driving (or being driven). Every teenager looks forward to a driver’s license and a first car, but automobiles are one of the primary causes of air pollution. If it’s too far to pedal a bike, take a bus or share your car ride with someone else. 2. , but it undoubtedly benefits the environment more.

Unplug electrical equipment when possible. Even when turned off, some appliances may still use power. 3. . So it is best to unplug anything that you do not expect to use in the next 36 hours (or more).

Carry a bag and a reusable water bottle. 4. . On the contrary, plastic bags and disposable bottles may bring convenience to you, but the environmental damage caused by them is almost permanent. Every plastic bottle not made and plastic bag not used helps a little bit.

Raise awareness. Talk to family and friends about simple changes they can make, and why they should do so to help protect the environment. 5. . It’s acceptable to just show them that you have thought a lot about the subject, are passionate about making a difference, and really could use their support.

A. But you can make your contribution

B. This saves you money with fewer trips to the gas station

C. It might not seem as cool as driving yourself

D. They may be the secret sources of the large number on your electric bill

E. This can help start a dialogue in your community about a particular environmental issue

F. You don’t have to give lectures or force them to accept your opinions

G. They don’t take up much space but can prevent a lot of waste

 

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Now scientists believe that global warming affects hibernating animals, causing them to wake up earlier. While this may seem a little concern, it is in fact a serious environmental problem. The shortened hibernation period could actually lead to significant decreases in the population of several species.

Some of the first evidence of the problem came from Colorado, where researchers at the Rocky Mountain Biological Lab have been observing marmot (旱獭) hibernation behavior since the 1970s. In the early days of their studies, marmots generally hibernated several weeks into the month of May. Nowadays, however, temperatures in the area have risen by 2.5 degrees Fahrenheit, and the marmots wake up about a month earlier.

At least the marmots are still hibernating. Several other animals have not been hibernating at all recently. Brown bears in the Spanish Cantabrian Mountains did not hibernate last year. Chipmunks (花鼠) in the US and some snakes in Australia also skipped the hibernation period. The bears seem to have survived without losing many individuals. The chipmunks and snakes, however, were not so lucky. Many of the animals died of starvation during the winter.

The problem with animals waking up early, or skipping hibernation altogether, lies with the creatures' metabolism (新陈代谢). When the animals hibernate, their metabolism drops significantly. The animals' heart rate slows, and they require very little energy to live. When the animals awake in the spring, their metabolism returns to normal.

But while their metabolism may be as active as it was before hibernation, food sources aren't as available as they were before. A marmot may wake up when temperatures get warmer, thinking it's spring, but plants will not have got the amount of sun they need to grow. So until the plants grow, the marmots have no reliable food source.

Many scientists believe the problem will continue to get worse. For many biologists, that's a scary prospect. Terry Root, an animal expert at Stanford University, said, “I do think what we will be facing is the extinction of many species.”

1.What is the viewpoint of the writer?

A. Global warming will continue to get worse as time goes on.

B. Waking up early in spring may lead to the extinction of some animals.

C. Shortened hibernation will definitely decrease the population of animals.

D. Animals which do not hibernate die of starvation.

2.The writer sets the example of the marmot in order to   .

A. indicate that global warming influences animals' hibernation

B. explain that the weather gets warmer and warmer now

C. show that the weather in the United States is quite different

D. say some animals do not hibernate now due to warm weather

3.Judging from recent observation, which of the following animals suffered the LEAST from shortened hibernation?

A. Brown bears.

B. Marmots.

C. Some snakes in Australia.

D. Chipmunks in the US.

4.Why can't marmots find enough food when they wake up?

A. Because there are too many marmots in the wild now.

B. Because more and more animal species skip hibernation now.

C. Because winter days end much earlier than before.

D. Because plants haven't received enough sunlight for spring growth.

 

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