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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面划一横线(____),并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分)

Last Sunday, I sat at my favorite table in a restaurant and wait for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I found that Lin Ling, one of my classmate, worked like a waitress there. Honest speaking, it was great surprise for me to find her working there. As far as I know, she’s from a richer family. What was it that made her to work there? I walked up to her and asked her the reason. When asking, she said, I just want to earn some pocket money so that we can help some children in poor areas go back to school. “How a good girl!” I should learn from her.

 

1.wait---waited 2.classmate---classmates 3.like---like as 4.Honest----Honestly 5.great surprise---a great surprise 6.richer---rich 7.to work---work 8.asking---ask 9.we can---I can 10.How---what 【解析】 1.wait---waited 考查时态。本句句首时间为Last Sunday,所以应该为过去时态。故wait---waited。 2.classmate---classmates 考查名词的单复数。句意:我的同学之一,同学应该有很多。故classmate---classmates。 3.like---like as 考查固定用法。句意:像一个女服务员一样工作。故like---like as。 4.Honest----Honestly 考查固定用法。此处speaking 是现在分词,用副词修饰它,意思是:坦白来说,老实说。故Honest----Honestly。 5.great surprise---a great surprise 考查冠词。句意;一个大惊喜。此处 surprise做惊喜讲可数。故great surprise---a great surprise。 6.richer---rich 考查形容词。此处family是名词,应该用形容词修饰。故richer---rich。 7.to work---work 考查固定用法。make sb do sth 意思是让某人做某事 ,使某人做某事。故to work---work。 8.asking---ask 考查动词。因为本文的时态为过去时,所以问的时候也是过去。故asking---ask。 9.we can---I can 考查对句意的理解。句意:我只想挣一些零花钱,这样我就可以帮助一些贫困地区的孩子回学校去了。故we can---I can。 10. 考点:考查短文改错 【名师点睛】 在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类: 1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。比如第2题:考查名词的单复数。句意:我的同学之一,同学应该有很多。故classmate---classmates。 2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如第1题:考查时态。本句句首时间为Last Sunday,所以应该为过去时态。故wait---waited。 3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。比如第6题:考查形容词。此处family是名词,应该用形容词修饰。故richer---rich。 4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。 5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。 6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第5题:考查冠词。句意;一个大惊喜。此处 surprise做惊喜讲可数。故great surprise---a great surprise。 7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。 8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。 9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。比如第9题:考查对句意的理解。句意:我只想挣一些零花钱,这样我就可以帮助一些贫困地区的孩子回学校去了。故we can---I can。 10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。比如第4题:考查固定用法。此处speaking 是现在分词,用副词修饰它,意思是:坦白来说,老实说。故Honest----Honestly。比如第7题:考查固定用法。make sb do sth 意思是让某人做某事 ,使某人做某事。故to work---work。比如第10题:考查感叹句。what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 由How引导的感叹句:how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词.其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!故How---What。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is important to believe in yourself. Believe that you can do it under any circumstances, because 1. you believe you can, then you really will. 2. belief keeps you searching for answers, which means soon you will get them.

Confidence is more than an attitude. It comes from knowing 3. (exact) where you are going and how you are going to get there. It comes from a strong sense of purpose. It comes from a strong commitment to take 4. ( responsible), rather than just letting life happen. One way to develop self-confidence is to do the things that you fear and to get a record of 5. (succeed) experiences behind you.

Confidence is not just 6. (believe) you can do it. Confidence is knowing you can do it. Know that you are capable 7. completing anything you want, and live your life with confidence.

Anything can be achieved through 8. (determine) effort and self-confidence. If your life is not what you want it to be, you have the power to change 9. , and you must make the changes step by step. Live with your goals and take action. Act with your own purpose, and you 10. ( have) the life you want.

 

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完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

It was the first morning of the New Year and the weather was very cold.I have always been an early bird and my morning walks have been the _________  for the last 7 years, so I put on my shoes to __________ for my first walk of the New Year.

There was complete __________  outside.Litter could be seen everywhere.It seemed that everyone had an all-night_ _________ .It was too cold to_ _________  anyone to be awake to clear all the walkways at 5 in the morning.I was__________ to walk on the dirty walkways and decided to go back home.

I was about to leave__________  I saw Sam cleaning the garden.He is an employee of our society association and is_________  to take care of the walkways and the garden.I walked up to Sam as it was a(an) _ _________ to see him there cleaning at this time.He saw me and politely__________  me, "Happy New Year!"

“How come you are here and doing all this on the very first day of a new year? I asked. Sam answered_ _________,“It is the first day of the year so they should feel good and special. For me, today is like any other__________ day and my job starts with the _________ .”

It was good to see someone so__________  at heart. Like other staff members, Sam could have taken a day_ _________ , but he woke up early and came for all of us. I suddenly realized life does not _________ when the clock strikes twelve at midnight and a New Year begins. We__________ all night, the surround is dirty.Life goes on and others need to__________up early and clear the garbage.Isn't the very next morning a new day of a New Year for all those who clear our garbage? Why can't we also keep our_ _________  clean so that everyone can have a New Year the very next day? It is true that small things can make a big_________ in our lives.

1.A.manner      B.trend          C.routine    D.procedure

2.A.look         B.send          C.long     D.head

3.A.waste         B.freedom      C.silence    D.absence

4.A.celebration   B.tradition      C.decoration D.pollution

5.A.order       B.expect        C.trust     D.catch

6.A.tired         B.scared        C.puzzled   D.annoyed

7.A.because      B.though         C.unless    D.when

8.A.advised      B.promoted      C.supposed D.determined

9.A.pleasure    B.success        C.surprise D.honour

10.A.suggested   B.wished         C.asked.   D.congratulated

11.A.coldly      B.hopefully     C.casually D.calmly

12.A.dirty      B.narrow        C.busy      D.cold

13.A.beginning  B.same          C.special   D.new

14.A.devoted     B.cautious       C.honest    D.polite

15.A.over        B.out            C.up         D.off

16.A.change      B.improve        C.return    D.happen

17.A.sleep      B.party         C.work      D.clean

18.A.put        B.stay           C.wake      D.pick

19.A.surroundings B.conditions     C.background D.location

20.A.decision'    B.difference    C.promise   D.suggestion

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Making Peace with Your Parents

As a teen, you’re going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are increasing.  1.  . Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are all out in that world. These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses. Sometimes conflicts can’t be avoided. But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents.

For instance, try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry, tired, distracted or hungry. A good time to talk is when you’re all relaxed. Timing is everything. If the conversation begins to turn into an argument, you’d better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation for now.  2.  . Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them that you’re listening.  3. . Respect is the building block of good communication. People who respect each other and care about each others’ feelings can disagree without getting things ugly.   4.  . How do you build trust? Trust comes by actually doing what you say you’re going to do. Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships. Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-maker—they’re interestingpeople who like to watch movies and go shopping—just like their teenagers!

What do you do if you are trying your best, but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky? 5. You can find supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lend an ear. Remember you can only change your own behavior. Your parents are the only ones who can change theirs.

A. It also gives them a chance to clear things up if you’re not on the same page.

B. You can pick it up again when everyone’s more relaxed.

C. And then you’ll be able to accept what your parents say.

D. Faced with the challenge, children don’t know what to do

E. You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence if

your parents believe in you.

F. And your desire to take control of your own life is growing.

G. You may consider seeking outside help.

 

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Mr William Shakespeare and the Internet

Explanation of Contents

This is the fourth edition of these pages. It is hard to believe, but once again they are new and improved. My motive in publishing these pages remains to help and stimulate others in Shakespeare studies, and especially those who might contribute their work to the Internet. The spirit of altruism (利他主义) that originally built the Internet is not quite gone, though, sadly, through the pressure of time and profit has lessened.

A major new addition to the pages is a Shakespeare Timeline, which is an online biography mounted at this site. The problems with searching for Shakespeare resources using the available Search Engines are:

---- It is difficult to focus most searches so that you get a manageable number of relevant hits;

---- It is impossible by simply reading an abstract(摘要) to make any distinction between the output of a Junior High School student and that of a professional researcher.

Another change in these pages over previous editions is the “What’s News” page.  If you come away from these pages with the feeling that they are very useful but slightly pedantic (学究的), I will have realized my goal.

An Apology

I am continually apologizing to the many who have written me requesting revisions of the pages. We are all too busy. I simply have not had the time to dedicate to these pages that I wish. But I love the material and so have, at long last, made some time to update them.

A Reminder to Young Students

These pages contain the best links I can find to Shakespeare on the Internet. As a reminder, I would say I very much enjoy hearing from people who view and use these pages. If you want to do Shakespeare research using the web, this page is a great starting point, and I keep it as current as I can. The web is in its infancy(初期in bringing good, scholarly content to students. Don’t forget the best, if not quickest, resources are still in your library.

1.The passage is written to ________.

A. introduce the fourth edition of these pages

B. make an apology to readers

C. show off these pages to readers

D. let Shakespeare researchers buy these pages

2.When searching for Shakespeare resources using Search Engines, you ________.

A. can easily recognize what the abstract means

B. will waste some time in finding what you want

C. will often come into the “What’s News” pages

D. will find something special on your computers

3.Which of the following can best conclude the last paragraph?

A. The writer will often read letters from those who use these pages.

B. The writer of the passage is very selfish.

C. The web was just created four years ago.

D. Shakespeare researchers should first of all refer to these pages.

 

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Almost every day we come across situations in which we have to make decisions one way or another. Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many people in the world. In rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, something wonderful but hard to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, a false idea created by companies and advertiser, hoping to sell their products.

The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted. Recent studies in England have shown that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed. More difficult decision-making is then either avoided or trusted into the hands of the professionals, lifestyle instructors, or advisors.

It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the market. Advances in design and production help quicken the process Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The typical example is computers, which are almost out-of-date once they are bought. This indeed makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with case into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.

1.What does the author try to argue in Paragraph 1?

A. The exercise of rights is a luxury.

B. The practice of choice is difficult.

C. The right of choice is given but at a price.

D. Choice and right exist at the same time.

2.Why do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety?

A. Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.

B. People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.

C. Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.

D. Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the range of choice.

3.By using computers as an example, the author wants to prove that    .

A. advanced products meet the needs of people

B. products of the latest design fold the market

C. competitions are fierce in high-tech industry

D. everyday goods need to be replaced often

4.What is this passage mainly about?

A. The variety of choices in modern society.

B. The opinions on people’s right in different countries.

C. The problems about the availability of everyday goods.

D. The helplessness in purchasing decisions.

 

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