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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项...

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Health

Our health is the only thing we really have in the world. You can take away our money, our house or our clothes, and we can survive. 1.  That is why I eat healthfully, exercise regularly, and keep up my social life.

2.  I try to avoid foods high in fat like French fries or cookies. I also try to limit the amount of animal protein I consume. I never eat more than a few ounces of fish or chicken a day and I rarely eat meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of fiber and vitamins. It is important to know how to cook these foods so the nutrients are not lost in the cooking process.

Your bones must continue to be strong to support your body as it grows older. 3. A regular exercise program of cardiovascular (心血管的) training and weight training is an important part of keeping you healthy.

Friends are an important part of one's health. Studies have shown that people with a wide range of social contacts get fewer colds and have fewer complaints than those who don't.   4.     Hike to laugh with my friends and I always feel better when I am with them than when I am alone.

By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at an appropriate weight and can maintain my health. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.   5.   

A.I try to eat a lot of healthy food.

B.It's all parts of my recipe (秘诀) for healthful living.

C.But you take away our health and we will die.

D.Eating healthfully is important to keep healthy.

E.Laughing is also an important part of health.

F.Hiking is also an important part of health.

G.Exercise helps the bones build density (密度)and helps you maintain your posture(身姿).

 

1.C 2.D 3.G 4.E 5.B 【解析】 试题分析:文章讲述的主要是保持健康的方法:(1)作息规律,早睡早起(2)经常锻炼(3)合理的饮食。 1.C 考查上下文理解。根据空前take away和C项中的take away以及前后文之间的转折,C项吻合。故选C。 2.D考查上下文理解。根据本段主要讲述的就是合理的饮食,关键词是food,protein等。由此可推断只有D项符合上下文。故选D最为合适。 3.G考查上下文理解。根据本段主要讲述的就是锻炼对人体的作用。关键词是exercise。故选G。 4.E考查上下文理解。根据前文的complaints,social和下文的laugh判断,E项最合适。故选E。 5.B考查上下文理解。此句是对全文的总结,前文主要告诉我们作者保持健康的秘密,此处是总结,判断B项符合。故选B。 【名师点睛】 该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中(均为完整的句子)选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响,体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点,又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙,只是选项少,以句子形式出现,考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。 从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”可以得出以下判断:该题备选项可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置,例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。 分析篇章结构,把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键,英语的语篇(discourse)通常是由句子和语段(sentence group)构成的,语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次,句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想,但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想,只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段,才能表达一个相对独立的层意,所谓的“积句而成章,积章而成篇。”就是这个道理。 分析文章的层次包含两种形式:一种是分析整篇文章的层次,也就是段落,另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次,也就是语篇层次。 语篇与段落是有区别的,语段是篇章结构的中间层次,是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式,段落(paragraph)是在某些语体(如记叙文、议论文)中比语段更大的意义单位,较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子,一般来说,一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种,一是靠句际间意义的结合,二是靠句际间的关联词,逻辑性插入语来连接,在分析语段层次时,可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断,但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系,把握作者的思路,从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次,好文章的层次非常清晰,只有层层入手,才能真正理解文章。 其实,“七选五”跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处,只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯,符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行。另外,从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题;过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构;注释性句子与上文脱节等。 一、先通读选项,理解句意,同时掌握选项特点并比较语义重心的异同。比如,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。 二、再通读全文,了解大意并分析篇章结构,着重看空前空后。由于“七选五”空出的是句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系。因此,我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间的关联性,从而选择正确的答案。如:6.D考查上下文理解。根据本段主要讲述的就是合理的饮食,关键词是food,protein等。由此可推断只有D项符合上下文。故选D最为合适。 三、根据语境线索选择答案,注意抓住其关键词语。 语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段,如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指称、同构等。 1.篇章结构通常为总--分或总--分--总。 2.词语重现不是指词语的简单再现,而是指某个词语可能以不同的词类、性、数、格、时、体、态等形式出现。如read, reading, readers,还可能以同义词或反义词的形式出现。如:7.B考查上下文理解。此句是对全文的总结,前文主要告诉我们作者保持健康的秘密,此处是总结,判断B项符合。故选B。 考查:生活类文章阅读
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Students who say they never or hardly ever use dictionaries often speak English well but usually write poorly, because they make many mistakes.

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The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100,000 words but do not use them too often. When they are reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context. Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand. They use dictionaries more for writing. If they are not sure how to spell a word, or divide it into syllables (音节), they always use a dictionary. Also, if they think a noun might have an unusual plural form, they check these in a dictionary.

1.The writer thinks that ____.

A. choose a good dictionary, and you’ll be successful in learning English

B. dictionaries are not necessary to the students who learn English

C. it is very important for students to use good dictionaries properly

D. using dictionaries very often can’t help to improve writing

2.According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?

A. Dictionaries have little effect on learning to speak English.

B. Whatever new words you meet while reading, never use dictionaries.

C. Small two-language dictionaries have serious defects (缺陷).

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3.When in the reading does the writer advise students to use a good dictionary?

A. At the beginning of the reading

B. At the end of the reading

C. During the first reading

D. After the first reading

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A. students shouldn’t use small two-language dictionaries

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Some politicians often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith's last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents says, During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs !” That’s true. However, an honest statement would have been , “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.

Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false statements, so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.

This kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.

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C. be careful about what they are told

D. not trust the Yucky Company

2.How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive?

A. one             B. Two              C. Three             D. Four

3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

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B. Technically, half truths are in fact lies.

C. Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache.

D. Governor Smith did a good job during her last term.

 

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I remember when I was about thirteen years old and going through teens, I had oily hair, and a half developed body. I hated the way I looked. I used to cry to my mother all the time, but she would just laugh and tell me that "you don't want anyone to like your appearance. It's your heart that is important, because beauty fades(消逝)." I knew that she was right. If you work on your heart enough, people will start to see the beauty in you, which lasts and remains on even after you die.

1.The main idea of the first paragraph is that    .

A. the author doesn't have a perfect face

B. women have to look beautiful

C. photos of beautiful girls can be seen everywhere

D. there are too many beauties in daily life

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A. It's a pity that people have to get old.

B. It's a fruitful and wise time.

C. It's stupid to try to stay young.

D. It's a pity that society looks down upon the old.

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A. women themselves

B. the author's parents

C. newspapers and magazines

D. society

4.What's the author's opinion about beauty?

A. The author doesn't like the beauties our society values.

B. It is not important whether a person looks beautiful or not.

C. It is a person's heart and inner qualities that are important rather than the physical beauty.

D. The author feels appearance is important to a person.

 

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1.What can we learn about the Velib scheme?

A. Its bikes have no baskets.

B. Its bikes are light and colorful.

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D. It owns more stations than the subway.

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A.  ∈1           B.  ∈30      C.  ∈29         D. no money

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A. The cost is rather high.

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C. It’s not suitable for a long journey.

D. The distance between two Velib stations is long.

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A. Doubtful       B. Positive.

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书面表达

最近你校就“狼来了”这则寓言故事及其寓意展开讨论,大家踊跃发表各自的看法。请你根据下面所给的要点,给《21世纪高中生版》的 Your Words 栏目写一篇英文稿件。要点如下:

1、该故事的寓意

2、怎样做一个诚信的学生(举例说明)

3、你的看法 (诚信的重要性)

注意:1、词数 100 左右;

2、可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;

3、开头以为你写好。

Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids.

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