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根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余...

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A student's life is never easy.    1.      A lot of preparations are needed so you can be sure to go back home with a diploma and a bright future waiting for you. The following are some basic things you need to do before even seizing that passport and boarding on the plane.

Knowing the country.

You shouldn't bother researching the country's hottest tourist spots or historical places. You won't go there as a tourist, but as a student. It'll be helpful to read the most important points in their history and to read up on their culture.   2.    You surely don't want to face legal problems, especially if you're away from home.

Studying their language.

Don't expect that you can graduate abroad without knowing even the basics of the language. Before leaving your home country , take online lessons to at least master some of their words and sentences.    3.    Doing this will also prepare you in communicating with those who can't speak English.

4.   Check the conversion (兑换) of your money to their local currency, set up your bank account so you can use it there, get an insurance, and find an apartment. The Internet or your intended school will be very helpful in finding an apartment and helping you understand local currency.

Remember, you're not only carrying your own reputation but your country's reputation as well. If you act foolishly, people there might think that all of your countrymen are foolish as well.    5.   

A.Packing your clothes.

B.Preparing for other needs.

C.Most importantly, read about their laws.

D.This will be useful in living and studying there.

E.That would surely be a very bad start for your study abroad program.

F.Going with their trends will keep it from being too obvious that you're a foreigner.[来

G.And it is even more difficult if you will have to complete your study in a foreign land.

 

1.G 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.E 【解析】 试题分析:出国留学的生活总是很艰难,在上飞机出发之前要做好充分的准备更新。本文介绍了出国留学需要做好的三项准备工作。 1.G。考查上下文理解。根据本段最后一句The following are some basic things you need to do before even seizing that passport and boarding on the plane.以下是一些基本的事情,你需要做的,甚至是在飞机上的护照和登机。护照和登机等说明与G中的your study in a foreign land.一致,故选G. 2.C考查上下文理解。根据空后的You surely don't want to face legal problems, especially if you're away from home.你当然不想面对法律问题,特别是如果你离家不远的话。再根据选项C中的their laws判断选C. 3.D考查上下文理解。根据空前的take online lessons to at least master some of their words and sentences至少掌握在线课程的一些单词和句子及空后的Doing this will also prepare you in communicating with those who can't speak English.这样做也会让你与那些不会说英语的人交流。空前后提到交流和学习等与D项吻合,故选D。 4.B考查上下文理解。根据空后的那一段都是介绍的出国之前进行的其他一些准备。故选B。 5. 【名师点睛】 七选五阅读“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”可以得出以下判断:该题备选项可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置,例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。分析篇章结构,把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键,英语的语篇(discourse)通常是由句子和语段(sentence group)构成的,语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次,句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想,但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想,只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段,才能表达一个相对独立的层意,所谓的“积句而成章,积章而成篇。”就是这个道理。 分析文章的层次包含两种形式:一种是分析整篇文章的层次,也就是段落,另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次,也就是语篇层次。 语篇与段落是有区别的,语段是篇章结构的中间层次,是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式,段落(paragraph)是在某些语体(如记叙文、议论文)中比语段更大的意义单位,较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子,一般来说,一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种,一是靠句际间意义的结合,二是靠句际间的关联词,逻辑性插入语来连接,在分析语段层次时,可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断,但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系,把握作者的思路,从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次,好文章的层次非常清晰,只有层层入手,才能真正理解文章。 其实,“七选五”跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处,只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯,符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行。另外,从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题;过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构;注释性句子与上文脱节等。 一、先通读选项,理解句意,同时掌握选项特点并比较语义重心的异同。比如,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。 二、再通读全文,了解大意并分析篇章结构,着重看空前空后。由于“七选五”空出的是句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系。因此,我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间的关联性,从而选择正确的答案。 三、根据语境线索选择答案,注意抓住其关键词语。 语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段,如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指称、同构等。 1.篇章结构通常为总--分或总--分--总。 2.词语重现不是指词语的简单再现,而是指某个词语可能以不同的词类、性、数、格、时、体、态等形式出现。 考点:考查说明文阅读
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Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions. The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural and urban areas within one country.

Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.

Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which signifies success in the New Year for the person who receives it.

Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.

Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.

1.According to the passage, sharing bread______.

A. can help to develop unity

B. indicates a lack of food

C. is a custom unique to rural areas

D. has its roots in birthday celebrations

2.What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year?

A. Trust.     B. Togetherness.

C. Health.    D. Success.

3.The author explains the role of food in celebrations by______.

A. analyzing causes    B. making comparisons

C. using examples      D. describing processes

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A. The custom of sharing food.

B. The importance of food in culture.

C. The role of food in ceremonies.

D. The specific meaning of food.

 

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Mu Yumin had no idea that when he stopped by the computer club as a freshman looking for something fun, it would decide his career four years later. The 22-year-old biology major at Huazhong University of Science and Technology found a job as an IT technician in Shanghai. “My experience in the club gave me another ‘diploma’,” said Mu. “ More importantly, I found something I am good at and can make a living from. ”

Now campuses around the country have started recruiting (招收) fresh faces for all kinds of clubs. Upperclassmen and experts suggest a hobby-based choice of clubs, which might have a lasting impact on one' s life and career. Zhang Ling did not get many chances to write stories as an environmental protection major at Jiangxi University of Science and Technology. But this changed when she joined the university broadcasting station. Her daily interviews with students and teachers expanded her horizons. Now she is determined to become a journalist on environmental issues with her degree in environmental protection.” “Journalism changed my life track,” said the 22-year-old girl. “I only wanted to be a science teacher in a local senior high school. But now I am applying for a graduate school in journalism.

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1.Why did Mu Yumi join the computer club?

A.To have a good time.

B.To change his major.

C.To find a good job.

D.To get another diploma.

2.According to the text, joining the campus club has many advantages EXCEPT         .

A.offering you many pleasures

B.making you plan your career better

C.helping you get more life experiences

D.helping you make more friends

3.What can we learn from Lan Yujie's words in the last paragraph ?

A.Students should be practical in finding jobs.

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D.Students will have a colorful campus life by joining clubs.

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A.How to change your major.

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C.Joining a club to explore more of your life.

D.How to find a job after graduation.

 

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Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback Safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.

1.What does the underlined word “They” (in Para 2) refer to?

A. Flooded waters    B. Wildlife journey

C. Unique rides      D. Safari camps

2.What does the author find most exciting about a horse safari?

A. Seeing and feeling the real African life.

B. Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.

C. Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.

D. Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.

3.What does the underlined word “sedate”(in Para 4) probably mean?

A. Slow and peaceful      B. Wild and romantic

C. Hurry and thirsty      D. Active and excited

4.The author introduced the riding experience in the Okavango Delta mainly by ___.

A. following space order     B. making classifications

C.following time order      D. giving examples

 

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Does your local town have a nickname? If so, what does it say about the area and the people who live there? Many cities are recognized across the world by their unofficial titles. New York is the Big Apple, London is the Big Smoke, and Los Angles is famously called La La Land.

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Since launching the online survey last week, the creators have already received 3,000 alternative titles for places and landmarks.

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1.What's the passage mainly about ?

A.Some stories about nicknames for places.

B.Organizations collect official place names.

C.People have a great affection for their cities.

D.A survey of the nickname for places.

2.Unlike the town Basingstoke, Swindon is a place that________.

A.seems unpleasant to some people

B.attracts a lot of tourists

C.has few people living there

D.has a long history

3.What does Glen Hart think of the project?

A.It proves that most nicknames are interesting.

B.It is very helpful to the emergency services.

C.It may help increase the number of nicknames.

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随着因特网的发展,网上购物(Online Shopping)已经成为一种时尚。请根据下表内容,用英语写一篇120词左右的短文,描述网上购物的利与弊,并发表你个人的观点。

网上购物

网购的优点

提供方便的服务;

购买的商品价格低廉;

节省时间。

网购的弊端

商品质量无保证;

退还商品不方便;

长时间上网对身体有害。

你的观点(至少两点)

1….;  2….

注意:开头部分已经给出,不计入总词数。

With the development of technology, online shopping is becoming increasingly popular these days and has become a symbol of fashion.

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