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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Yesterday, I saw the old lady fall down when I was hurrying to school. I was about to help her up while suddenly a passer-by stop me, saying that I might be accused of knocking her down. Heard his words, I began to hesitate and slow down my steps. At the same time, another student, that saw everything, went up to help. The old lady said nothing but lots of thank to the good boy. I felt ashamed.

As is known to all, help others is forever a good virtue. Even though some old people are becoming immorally, we can’t let it to disappear. I have made my mind that I will reach out my hand without hesitation next time.

 

1.the改为an 2.while改为when 3.stop改为stopped 4.Heard改为Hearing 5.that改为who 6.thank改为thanks 7.help改为helping 8.immorally改为immoral 9.删除it后to 10.my前加up 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于记叙文,叙述作者在上学的路上看见一位老人摔倒,原打算上去帮助,但被人制止,这时另外一位学生帮助了老人。作者感觉我们应该继续发扬助人为乐的传统美德。 1.the改为an 考查不定冠词。英语中的不定冠词a/an表示泛指,本句中an修饰lady,表示泛指“一个年老的女士”。 2.while改为when 考查固定句式。句式be about to do sth when.....正要做某事在这时.....,when是并列连词,引导并列句,when的后从句表示意料之外的事情。 3.stop改为stopped 考查时态。根据本文第一句“Yesterday....”可知文章叙述昨天发生的事情,全文使用一般过去时,所以本句使用stopped。 4.Heard改为Hearing 考查分词做状语。动词hear与主语I构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词在句中做伴随状语。句意:听到他的话,我开始犹豫并放慢脚步。 5.that改为who 考查定语从句。本题先行词是another student,关系代词who指代先行词,在句中做主语,引导非限制性定语从句。关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 6.thank改为thanks 考查名词单复数。名词“thank感谢”,在作为名词使用时,常常用复数形式thanks。而且本句前面有lots of修饰,再次说明要使用复数形式thanks。 7.help改为helping 考查动名词。本句中动名词短语helping others在句中做主语,谓语动词使用单数形式。动词原形是不能做主语的。 8.immorally改为immoral 考查形容词。本句中形容词immoral与系动词become构成系表结构。句意:即使一些老人,一道德,我们也不能让这个美德消失。 9.删除it后to 考查固定结构。固定结构let sb/sth do sth让某人/某事发生,其中的不定式符号to是要省略。 10. 考点:考查短文改错
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语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day I heard two girls talking about making net friends in a café. One said that she ___1.___(meet) one of her net friends and the other told her not to because most people found their net friends __2.____ (disappoint) in real life.

We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially ___3._ from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time ___4._____(chat)with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and ___5._____(happy). However, is it wise for them to do so?

In my opinion, it is possible ___6.__ you to find some real good friends with the help of new technology but you have to take care. When you talk with someone unknown on the Internet, you have no idea at all what kind of person he is and   _7.___ he is telling you the truth. ___8.___, we can’t deny that some bad guys mask themselves very well so that they can get many nice people ___9.__ (trap). So, you’re taking the risk of meeting your net friends before you get any idea about him. In a word, you can never be careful enough when __10.___ (meet) your net friends.

 

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完形填空

In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory_______course about 20 years ago.
The professor _____the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to ______ow many beans the jar contained. After ______shouts of wildly wrong guesses, the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the _____ answer, and went on saying, ”You have just ______an important lesson about science. That is Never______ your own senses.”
Twenty years later, the ____could guess what the professor had in mind. He _____himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting ______into an unknown world

Invisible(无形的)to the ___  ,which can be discovered only through scientific___ .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even ___ the invitation. She was just ____ to understand the world. And she ____ that her firsthand experience could be the ___ .The professor, however, said that it was ___.He was taking away her only ____ for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and ___ ,”the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I ___ the course that afternoon and I haven’t gone near science since.”

1.A. artB. historyC. scienceD. math

2.A. searched forB. looked atC. got throughD. marched into

3.A. countB. guessC. reportD. watch

4.A. warning ofB. giving outC. turning awayD. listening to

5.A. readyB. possibleC. correctD. difficult

6.A. learnedB. preparedC. taughtD. taken

7.A. loseB. trustC. sharpenD. show

8.A. lecturerB. scientistC. speakerD. woman

9.A. describedB. respectedC. sawD. served

10.A. voyageB. movementC. changeD. rush

11.A. professorB. eyeC. knowledgeD. light

12.A. modelB. sensesC. spiritD. methods

13.A. hearB. makeC. presentD. refuse

14.A. suggestingB. beginningC .pretendingD. waiting

15.A. believedB. doubtedC. provedD. explained

16.A. growthB. strengthC. faithD. truth

17.A. firmB.interestingC. wrongD. acceptable

18.A. taskB. toolC. successD. connection

19.A. cruelB. proudC. frightenedD. brave

20.A. droppedB. startedC. passedD. missed

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

This Way to Dreamland

Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant,especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy.__ 1.___They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.

But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history._ 2.__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?

So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?

First,understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams._ 3.__ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming,try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple,like taking a shower or walking,or even making meaningless drawings.

It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”,being focused,is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.__ 4.____

Finally,you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.___ 5.___

Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.

A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.

B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.

C. Without wandering minds,we wouldn’t have relativity,Coke or Post-it notes.

D. At one time,daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.

E. It involves slow,steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.

F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,which may be hard to understand.

G. Therefore,it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.

 

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You may not  have heard of Ashoka,  but for the past 27 years, this association, founded by Bill Drayton, has fought  poverty (贫穷)and sickness, promoted education and  encouraged small businesses. To support these worthy causes, Ashoka provides money for the world's most  promising "changemakers" seeking to solve (解决) urgent problems and would like to create a  world in which every citizen is a changemaker.

Drayton believes that anyone can become an agent for change. The important thing is to simply give yourself permission. If you see a problem that you care about, you can help solve it. The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy, healthy,  contributing adult. In fact, it is many young people's ambition to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions. An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka, which handled the rubbish problem facing the city , helped local farmers and provided an income for poor people there .

When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhaka’s streets, Attracting tats and disease , they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste . So they educated the poor people in the city to compost (把……制成堆粪)this waste . They knew that they would have a market for the end product because local farmers were struggling with chemical ferntilisers (化肥) which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the years . At first , they were refused , but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made , the project took off. In 2009 sales were $14,000.

Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious, practical progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development.

1.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A. Changemakers                B. Businessmen

C. Social Conditions          D.Rubbish Problem

2.The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to" ______ "

A. the local farmers

B. Masqsood and Iftekhar

C. Drayton and his team

D. the poor people in Dhaka

3.It can be concluded from the passage that anyone can become a changemaker if he ______ .

A. considers Drayton's concept

B. gets permission from Ashoka

C. tries to improve social conditions

D. is a young, happy and healthy adult

4.The authors attitude towards Ashoka's program can be described as ________.

A. changing          B. forgiving

C. cautious         D. positive

 

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Scientists in Mexico have just begun a new study of one of the world’s biggest pyramids: the Pyramid of the Sun, north of Mexico City. They’re putting lots of small, high-tech machines under the pyramid to try to unlock some of its secrets. For thousands of years, people have tried to uncover the secrets of the pyramids.

The people who built the pyramids made lots of secret doors and rooms to stop robbers from finding the treasures inside. However, there always have been some smart thieves in history. Now, almost all of Egypt’s pyramids have been robbed, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu, which is the largest pyramid in the world. It is the only one of the ancient wonders of the world that is still standing.

In AD 820, an Arab king named Abdullah AL Manum got a group of workers to dig their way into the Great Pyramid and have a look. Inside the pyramid, they found three rooms --- the Queen’s Chamber, the Grand Gallery and the King’s Chamber. But to their surprise, the men didn’t find the treasures they wanted. The Queen’s and King’s Chambers were both empty! Where were the King’s mummy and his treasures? Had someone already taken them away? The huge stone doors at the pyramid’s entrance were still closed when AL Manum’s men went inside. How had the thieves got in and out?

Since then, many people have gone inside the Great Pyramid to have a look or to try to take things. But still, no other chambers or walkways have been found.

In 2002, an American team made the most recent visit to the Great Pyramid. Scientists sent a robot into the pyramid, but they only found a mysterious locked stone door.

1.The first two paragraphs were written to show that ________.

A.the Pyramid of the Sun is an unusual historic building

B.ancient Egyptian emperors were cruel

C.construction workers led a hard life in ancient Egypt

D.the secrets of the pyramids remain to be uncovered

2.Which of the following is NOT true to the Great Pyramid of Khufu?

A.It is the largest pyramid in the world.

B.It is the only one of the ancient wonders that is still standing.

C.Abdullah AL Manum took the King’s mummy and his treasures away.

D.Scientists found a mysterious locked stone door to the Great Pyramid.

3. What would be the best title for the text?

A.The Pyramid of the Sun

B.The Great Pyramid of Khufu

C.A Mysterious Locked Stone Door

D.Unlocking the Doors of History

 

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