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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1/每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2/只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three  lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

 

1.they-there 2.didn’t -don’t 3.many-much 4.with-for 5.hour- hours 6.look-looks 7.flower钱去掉the。 8.sat-sit 9.listening后加to 10.helpfully-helpful 【解析】 1.they-there考察主语。There be表示“有”,文意是上午有三节课,下午又两节课。 2.didn’t -don’t 考察时态。从全文看是时态是一般现在时,所以didn’t 改为don’t ,文意是我们不需要做很多家庭作业。 3.many-much考察副词。Homework是不可数名词, many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。文意是我们不需要做很多家庭作业。 4.with-for考察介词。这里是介词的误用。With表示“和...在一起”,表示伴随,而for表示“为了”该句意思是我们有更多时间用在课外。 5.hour- hours考察名词复数。该句we can do reading for one and a half hour我们可以做一个半小时的阅读,其中 one and a half hour已经超过了一个小时,是一个半小时,所以用法hours。 6.look-looks考察第三人称单数。My dream school look like a big garden我梦想中的学校就像一个大花园,主语是我梦想中的学校而不是我,所以用第三人称单数形式,故将 look改为looks。 7.flower钱去掉the。原句There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings各种各样的花朵环绕着教学楼,the作为定冠词,放在名词的前面表示特定的某一类东西,是特指,而本句并不是特指某一类花朵,是范指,故将the去掉。 8.sat-sit 考察时态。 从全文看。时态是一般现在时,所以将sat改为sit,文意是我们可以躺在草地上休息一会,或者坐在湖边听听音乐。 9.listening后加to考察不定式。Listen是不及物动词,必须加上to后才能加宾语,所以是listen to 而不是listen。 10. 考点:短文改错。
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语法填空:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1.    (be) late for school.

There were many people2.   were waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and   3.   (disappoint) .when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next   4. the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike   5.  (catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he didn’t want   6.    (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 7.   (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,   8.  anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s 9.  (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers  10.   (sudden) became friendly to one another.

 

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完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It is universally acknowledged that fresh food is beneficial to our health. As a small child, I didn’t know about the benefits of fresh food. ____, I considered canned fish and fruit, bottled soft drinks and ____ snacks to be the most appetizing (令人垂涎的). As I learned to prefer fresh and ____ foods to the artificial taste of chemically-enhanced snacks, I began to ____ starting a vegetable garden in our backyard.

“What would it take?” I asked my mom. We had the space and were ____ to take care of the plants every day. ____ doing some research online, we ____ to dig out a space of 16 square feet in our yard. It would have to be at least a foot deep ____ with a raised vegetable bed, the vegetables would have two feet of depth to grow.

It was February of 2013. We knew that we had to work ____ if we wanted to plant vegetables that spring. That month, every day after school, I pushed ____ the tough clay (粘土) under our lawn with a large shovel (铲子). Luckily, the rain made the soil ____, and before we knew it, we had finished digging the bed. Next came my favorite part: shopping for ____ and plants. By June, our plants, especially the tomatoes, were growing ____. We had never ____ such fresh tomatoes; they were so sweet that you could almost taste the ____ in them. To give our friends gifts, we packed jars of our little tomatoes. We also ____ Italian pasta sauce with our tomatoes and basil (罗勒,一种香料). It reassured (使…放心) us to know that we were eating healthy and fresh produce.

The work we put into our vegetable garden was ____ worthwhile. As long as we had the ____ to start and maintain the garden, we ____ a bountiful (大量的) harvest for the entire summer and fall in return. Thanks to the success of my vegetable garden, I can say that if the ____ of life is to be happy, I’m one little step closer.

1.A. OtherwiseB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. Likewise

2.A. preparedB. preservedC. preventedD. protected

3.A. particularB. deliciousC. nutritiousD. special

4.A. think aboutB. worry aboutC. adapt toD. appeal to

5.A. absentB. lateC. satisfiedD. willing

6.A. BeforeB. SinceC. AsD. After

7.A. ledB. refusedC. decidedD. afforded

8.A. so thatB. now thatC. as long asD. even though

9.A. quicklyB. hardlyC. graduallyD. suddenly

10.A. overB. throughC. acrossD. beyond

11.A. harderB. softerC. heavierD. deeper

12.A. flowersB. fruitsC. seedsD. vegetables

13.A. at riskB. with careC. in excitementD. like crazy

14.A. tastedB. sensedC. watchedD. smelt

15.A. tearB. cloudC. sunshineD. wind

16.A. cookedB. offeredC. providedD. supplied

17.A. rather thanB. other thanC. no more thanD. more than

18.A. factB. forceC. doubtD. willpower

19.A. receivedB. acceptedC. spentD. fulfilled

20.A. wayB. qualityC. goalD. standard

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Real-life Room Escape Games

Real-life room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles, find clues (线索), and escape the room within a set time limit.

The games are based off Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QP-Shot, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape.   1. Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Real-life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China. 2.  For example, some games require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations.

3. Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms.

The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small, according to Want China Times. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened last August. 4.  “These real-life escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles,” Tian Xiaochuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan, told Want China Times.

Earlier this year, The South China Morning Post said the real-life escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals.” 5.  Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”, as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of Beijing room escape game store Taoquan told China Daily.

A. Each game adds local themes to settings.

B. And seven new game locations quickly followed.

C. They should also be brave enough to face their fears.

D. Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.

E. Weekend or day event escape games have been held in some stores.

F. Permanent real life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.

G. Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room.

 

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A Dutch artist and designer has come up with a device which he hopes will get rid of pollutants from Beijing's smog skies, creating clean air for the city's mask-wearing people.

An electromagnetic field(电磁场) will pull particles(微粒) in the smog to the ground where they can be easily cleaned.

“It’s like when you have a balloon which has static(静电) and your hair goes toward it. Same with the smog,” says artist Daan Roosegaarde.

His studio has reached an agreement with the Beijing government to test the technology in one of tile capital’s parks.

With its skies regularly covered by dirty gray smog, Beijing this week announced a series of emergency measures to handle the problem.

Roosegaarde says an indoor model device has already proven it works and is confident that the results with the help of a team of scientists and engineers can be replicated(复制的) outside.

“Beijing is quite a good place because the smog in Beijing is quite low. It lies in a valley so there's not so much wind. It's a good environment to explore this kind of thing.”

“We'll be able to purify the air and the challenge is to get the top of the smog so you can see the sun again.”

Roosegaarde acknowledges that projects like this are a way of drawing attention to the problem,rather than a practical solution to Beijing's awful air pollution.

“This is not the real answer for smog. The real answer has to do with clean cars, different industry and different lifestyles.”

However, he hopes the project will make a “fundamental statement” by allowing the city's people to realize the difference between breathing clean and smog-filled air.

1.The device works by _______.

A. helping keep the particles out with more masks

B. pulling pollutants to the ground with an electromagnetic field

C. absorbing hair with a balloon with static

D. creating clean air and let it out into the sky

2. According to the passage,_______ .

A. the Beijing government has agreed to use the technology in Beijing

B. they have proven the results of the device both indoors and outdoors

C. the results of the air-cleaning device can be expectable

D. the Beijing government has never done anything to handle the air pollution

3.What does Roosegaarde really mean by saying “Beijing is quite a good place... ”?

A. The air pollution in Beijing is not quite serious.

B. The weather in Beijing is good for foreigners to live in.

C. Beijing is quite fit for using the air-cleaning device.

D. It is easy to get the top of the smog in Beijing.

4.Roosegaarde appeals to people in Beijing to ________.

A. pay attention to air pollution and solve the problem finally

B. invent more devices to clean the smog in Beijing

C. drive modern cars and try different lifestyles

D. realize how serious the pollution they're facing is

 

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Dad had a green comb (梳子).He bought it when he married Mum. Every night,he would hand me his comb and say. “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”

I was pleased to do it. At age five, this dull(无趣的) task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap (水龙头)on and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I'd done a good job. I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would smile affectionately (亲切地)at me and place the comb on his wallet.

Two years later. Dad started his own business, which wasn't doing so well. That was when things started to change. Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became mad with him for placing our family in trouble. With time, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.

After my graduation, Dad's business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday. Dad came home early. As usual I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said," Hey, would you help me clean my comb?” I looked at him a while,then took the comb and headed to the sink.

It hit me then: why, as a child, helping Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine (习惯) meant Dad was home early to spend the evening with Mum and me. It meant a happy and loving family.

I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and carefully placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something different. Dad had aged. He had wrinkles(皱纹)next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good life for his family.

1.Why was the author pleased to clean the comb?

A. Because her father forced her to do.

B. Because others things were dull.

C. Because cleaning the comb could make her happy.

D. Because she knew her father would praise her.

2.When was there a silence between the author and her father?

A. Two years after her father started his business.

B. When she didn't clean the comb for her father.

C. When her mom became mad.

D. After her father didn't come home as early as before.

3.It occurred to the author that helping Dad cleaning the comb meant______.

A. she could play with water

B. she could spend more time with her father

C. she could have the chance to see the comb

D. she could take the responsibility for the family

4.From the last paragraph, we can know that_

A. the author understood what Dad did was actually for the family

B. Dad wasn't satisfied with what the author did

C. the author didn't clean the comb carefully

D. Dad didn't like smiling before

 

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