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– When did the manager decide to constru...

When did the manager decide to construct the theory of management? -- It was last month ___________ the management system suffered from a drawback.

A. when           B. that       C. which       D. where

 

A 【解析】 试题分析:考查定语从句和强调句型。本句中when引导的定语从句修饰last month,在第二句中后面省略了强调句型的后半句that he decided to construct the theory of management。句意:—经理什么时候决定修订管理理论的?—是在上个月管理系统出现问题的时候,他才决定重新修订管理理论的。故A正确。 【名师点睛】 强调就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。英语表达中,要强调句子的某一成分,一般可用强调句型“It is (was) +that (who) +句子的其余部分”。It在句中无意义,只起引出被强调部分的作用。被强调的部分指人时,除可用that外,还可换用who(强调宾语指人时也可用whom)。使用强调句型时,应注意以下事项: 1、去掉强调结构It is (was) … that(who)…后,剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。试比较: 1. It is strange that he didn’t come yesterday. 2. It is you and Tom that didn’t come yesterday. 显然,句1去掉It is… that …后,句子结构不完整,是主语从句; 句2去掉It is … that …后,句子变为you and Tom didn’t come yesterday. 仍是一个表意完整的句子,这是一个强调句。 再如: 1. It is what you do rather than what you say ____matters. A. that B. what C. which D. this 答案A。这是一个强调主语的强调句型,去掉强调结构,剩下的是What you do rather than what you say matters. 表意完整。 2. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ____I enjoyed myself so much. A. when B. that C. before D. since 答案D。由强调句型的判断方法可知,该句不是强调句型。It指时间,句意为:好几年我没有这么高兴了。since的意思是“自从那个时候起”。 2、如果强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时,不可用when, where, why或how,而仍用that。 试比较:It was because of the accident why he was late. (误), It was because of the accident that he was late. (正)。 又如: 1. It was not until midnight_____ they reached the camp site. A. that B. when C. while D. as 答案A。该题强干扰项是B,考生容易因强调时间状语until midnight而误选。 2. It was after he got what he had desired ____he realized it was not so important. A. that B. when C. since D. as 答案A。该句强调时间状语从句after he got what he had desired,题干意思是“得到他所梦寐以求的东西后他才意识到一切都不那么重要”。不要误选B。 3、注意强调句型的否定句和疑问句形式,在这方面很容易因弄不清句子结构而错选。 如: 1. I just wonder ____that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 答案D。正常语序的强调句型容易看出,但要注意它的变体。如果把该题变换一下语序:it is what that makes him so excited,不难看出这是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式,强调了疑问代词what,因为wonder后宾语从句,故用了陈述语序。 2. It was not until she got home ____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. where D. before 答案B。如果去掉强调结构,该句是一个“not… until” 句型:Jennifer didn’t realize she had lost her keys until she got home. 要强调时间状语until she got home,这时要把主句中的否定词not放在was之后。 4、强调主语时,that或who后面的谓语动词的形式仍然取决于原句中的主语;be的变化只有is和was两种形式,如果要表示现在时将来时的其它各种形式时,就用It is…, 表达过去时的各种形式时,用It was….一般要与谓语动词的时态一致。如: 1. It is I who/ that am an English teacher. 2. It is the boy who/ that speaks English best in the class. 3. It was on Sunday that he gave George this ticket. 4. It is the little girl who/ that has broken the glass. 5、强调句中的时态。如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成/现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等),用It is...that...。如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等),则用It was...that...。 6、在复习中有可能把It is/ was…that句式都误认为是强调句型的几种情况: 1)、把具有实际意义的指示代词it后面接is/was…that误认为是强调句式。 --- Where did you get to know her? --- It was on the farm ____ we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where 答案D。该句易误作强调句型,所以A是强干扰项。这里where we worked 是定语从句,修饰the farm。It指“与她相识”这件事。该题很容易受思维定势的影响而拒绝选D,因为平日教学老师一再强调,用强调句型时即使强调地点状语,也不能用where而用that。该句如果要用it was… that强调句型的话,可改写为“It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.” 2)、把it指时间、天气、距离、环境等后接be的情形误以为是强调句型。 It was twenty miles from our city to the village ____the accident happened. A. that B. when C. then D. where 答案D。本题貌似It was…that强调句型,其实不然。句中It表示距离,where 引导地点状语从句。 3)、把It is/ was…that结构的主语从句误认为是强调句型。 1. The Foreign Minister said, “____our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 答案D。如果选A和C,指示代词This和That在句中找不出指代的内容,选B意义不通。故选D。虽然选It is后题干中出现了It is… that结构,但这不是强调句型。很明显,题干中的that从句应是主语从句,所缺的是形式主语。 7、强调句型It is/ was… that/ who主要用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语或表语。如果要强调谓语动词,应该用代动词do及其变形does或did,这三种形式常用在谓语动词之前,以加强语气。它一般只能强调现在时与过去时。如: I do wish I could. 我真希望我能。 He does look well. 他的确看起来气色很好。 You did give me a fright. 你真把我给吓了一跳。 考点:考查定语从句和强调句型  
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