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完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A few years ago, my younger brother and I went to Norfolk, Virginian by plane. _________, before we took off, we heard the pilot's voice throughout the plane, “Sorry, ladies and gentlemen. We have no _________ on the plane. We have a generator(发电机), and we are going to _________ the engines with it. We will _________ in the air and head to Norfolk, and see what happens.

See what happens? We are going to get up in the air, and see what happens? At this point, one woman started crying. “Oh, no! We are going to_________ There were sighs of _________ and anxiety quickly spreading throughout the plane, and we hadn't even _________ yet. Thirty minutes passed and we were still  _________ there. Then the voice of the pilot came over again,“ Ladies and gentlemen, I know you are _________ , so are we. We only have one engine going right now, and it is working double time.

There was crying _________ we had walked into graves(坟墓). But the pilot told us our one engine was working double time, and his_________was to get up in the air and see what happens! Then we did. We got up in the air and _________ happened. We arrived in Norfolk and everyone _________ for still being alive.

Although I do sincerely like to have a perfect plan _________ “see what happens”,sometimes it really isn’t such a bad life strategy to see what happens. All too often, those who are running after their goals usually freeze_________ taking active action, because they think they don’t have _________ success. Actually, success will never be guaranteed(保证). The _________ thing that you can do is just get up in the air, and see what happens.

If you are planning to learn a new skill, “get up in the air, and see what happens!” It might not be as_________ as you thought. You might be smarter than you thought, and the result could be very _________ ! So don’t stay there trying nothing just because there is no _________ of guaranteed success.

1.A. Gratefully    B. Excitedly      C. Unfortunately     D. Thankfully

2.A. service        B. power          C. water             D. oil

3.A. shut          B. fix              C. change            D. start

4.A. get up         B. pick up         C. bring up          D. speed up

5.A. wait        B. delay            C. crash           D. damage

6.A.joy           B. hopelessness     C. disease           D. impression

7.A.landed         B. backed  out      C. gone up           D. taken off

8.A. sitting        B. checking         C. watching          D. boarding

9.A. puzzled       B. reliable         C. anxious           D. eager

10.A.even if      B. as if           C. what if          D. only if

11.A. comment       B. complaint        C. schedule          D. plan

12.A. everything    B. something        C. nothing          D. anything

13.A. escaped       B. cheered          C. recovered         D. praised

14.A. less than     B. other than       C. better than      D. more than

15.A.on average   B. as well as       C.except for         D. instead of

16.A. realistic     B. organized        C. possible          D. guaranteed

17.A. same          B. common          C. best             D. last

18.A. interesting  B. difficult       C. powerful          D. dull

19.A. rewarding     B. disappointing    C. intelligent      D. frightening

20.A. meaning      B. sign             C. action            D. Award

 

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B 【解析】 试题分析:文章讲述作者一次乘飞机的经历,飞机没有了动力,使用发电机发电,只有一个发电机,而飞行员还是计划起飞,看看会发生什么,虽然乘客非常绝望,但是结果还是很好的,虽然作者认为这件事可以有更好地计划,但是他人为在我们生活中,有时有必要在没有十足把握的时候去尝试,这样才有可能成功。 1.C 考察副词辨析。A. Gratefully感激的;B. Excitedly兴奋的;C. Unfortunately不幸的;D. Thankfully感谢的;根据下文Sorry, ladies and gentlemen. We have no on the plane.可知飞机上没有电是不幸的,所以答案是C。 2.B考察名词辨析。A. service服务;B. power力量;C. water 水;D. oil油;根据文意We have a generator(发电机), and we are going to the engines with it. 可知飞机上没有电,将用发电机来发电,所以答案是B。 3.D考察动词辨析。A. shut关闭;B. fix修理;C. change 改版;D. start开始;根据文意此处指我们要用它来启动发电机,所以答案是D。 4.A 考察词组辨析。A. get up起床、上升;B. pick up 捡起;C. bring up带来;D. speed up加速;根据下文We will in the air and head to Norfolk, and see what happens.可知这里指升入天空,所以答案是A。 5.C 考察动词辨析。A. wait等待;B. delay推迟;C. crash坠毁;D. damage损坏;根据文意飞机没有电了,乘客们会担心飞机坠毁,所以答案是C。 6.B考察名词辨析。A.joy高兴;B. hopelessness无望;C. disease 疾病;D. impression印象;根据文意在飞机里蔓延着绝望的叹气和焦虑,所以答案是B。 7.D考察词组辨析。A.landed着陆;B. backed out 返回;C. gone up不见了;D. taken off起飞;文意是尽管我们还没有起飞,所以答案是D。 8.A考察动名词辨析。A. sitting坐;B. checking核对C. watching观看;D. boarding登机;根据文意可知我们还没有起飞,30分钟过去了,我们还坐在那里,所以答案是A。 9.C考察形容词辨析。 A. puzzled迷惑;B. reliable可靠的; C. anxious 焦急地; D. eager急切的;根据文意乘客和机组人员都很绝望,所以答案是C。 10.B考察词组辨析。A.even if即使;B. as if 好像; C. what if ....将会怎么样;D. only if只要;根据文意有人在哭泣,好像要走进坟墓了。所以答案是B。 11.D考察名词辨析。A. comment 评论;B. complaint 抱怨;C. schedule课程表;D. plan计划;根据文意We will in the air and head to Norfolk, and see what happens. 可知飞行员是有计划的,所以答案是D。 12.C考察不定代词辨析。A. everything一切;B. something有些事;C. nothing没事; D. anything用在否定句中;根据文意 for still being alive.可知我们起飞了,但是什么事情也没发生,所以答案是C。 13.B考察动词辨析。A. escaped逃跑;B. cheered欢呼;C. recovered恢复;D. praised赞扬;根据文意为或者而欢呼,所以答案是B。 14.C考察词组辨析。A. less than少于;B. other than而不是;C. better than好于;D. more than多于;根据文意虽然我希望有个计划要比看到所发生的要好,所以答案是C。 15.D考察词组辨析。A.on average平均B. as well as和C.except for 除了;D. instead of代替、而不是;根据文意我经常看到因为追逐目标的人们因为不做而停止,所以答案是D。 16.D考察形容词辨析。A. realistic现实的;B. organized组织;C. possible可能的;D. guaranteed保证;根据文意仅仅是因为他们没有确保的成功,所以但是D。 17.C考察形容词辨析。A. same 同样的;B. common 普通的; C. best最好的;D. last最后的;根据文意你能做的最好的事情是看飞机起飞后会发生什么,所以答案是C。 18.B 考察形容词辨析。A. interesting 有意思的;B. difficult困难的;C. powerful有力量的; D. dull迟钝的;根据文意这里指的是上文的技能,它可能不会像你认为的那样有挑战性,所以答案是B。 19.A考察动名词辨析。A. rewarding回报的;B. disappointing失望的;C. intelligent智力的;D. frightening害怕的;根据文意 It might not be as as you thought You might be smarter than you thought可知结果是有回报的,所以答案是A。 20.A. meaning意义;B. sign 标志;C. action 动作;D. Award回报;根据文意所以不要再哪里什么也不做,仅仅因为没有确保成功的标志,所以答案是B。 考点:故事类短文
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Many people believe that that dogs should not be kept in large cities.They say that pet dogs should be banned because they are dangerous to man since they carry diseases and that they attack people especially young children.__ 1.__ For example,they eat large quantities of food that could go to feed the poor and the starving of the world. What’s more , many people spend large amounts of money on their dogs ,even buying them beds and toys,taking them to doctors when they are sick ,burying them in pet cemeteries when they die. 2._

However I disagree with these arguments.many animals carry diseases than dogs .In fact people carry more diseases than dogs._ 3._ And if they are it is because they have attacked or frightened the dog. As for money spent on dogs , what people do with their money is their own business..Finally there will always be the poor in the world .

Let us now look at why dogs are good animals. 4.__ They can also help the police to search for drugs and explosives(炸药).In addition, dogs are able to save people’s lives after an earthquake when they are buried under fallen buildings. What’s more, dogs are used to protect property(财产) as well as woman and children. __5.__

For all these reasons I believe that pet dogs should not be banned from cities.

A. They are used by the police to catch criminals(罪犯).

B. What’s more,very few people are attacked by dogs.

C. Finally dogs are used to guide the blind in the streets.

D. Some owners even leave them their money when they die

E. The British spend more on their dogs than they do on themselves

F. In addition, they are of the opinion that dogs are expensive to keep

G. Many dogs are deserted(抛弃) by their owners when they get tired of them

 

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Facebook is the world’s biggest social networking site. People are being tricked into Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they’re paying for it by giving up loads of personal information.

Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook because people don’t really know what their personal data is worth.

The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early you could keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook— You could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things— your city, your photo, your friends’ names— were set  by default (默认)to be shared with everyone on the Internet.

According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information, they have a “less satisfying experience”.

Some critics(批评家) think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. In original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them in the side of the pages totally, who wants to look at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?

The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In AprilSenator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged(催促) the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social networking sites. “I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.

I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, it’s only the beginningwhich is why I’m considering cancelling(取消)my account.Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know. That’s too high a price to pay.

1.What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?

A. It is a website that sends messages to users who want to get married.

B. It makes money by selling its users’ personal data.

C. It provides loads of personal information to its users.

D. It earns money by putting on advertisements.

2.What does the author say about most Facebook users?

A. They are unwilling to give up their personal information.

B. They care very little about their personal information.

C. They don’t identify themselves when using the website.

D. They don’t know their personal data enriches Facebook.

3.Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?

A. To obey the Federal guidelines.

B. To provide better service to its users.

C. To improve its users’ connection

D. To expand its business.

4.Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?

A. He is dissatisfied with its present service.

B. He finds many of its users untrustworthy.

C. He doesn’t want his personal data badly used.

D. He is upset by its frequent rule changes.

 

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There are stock markets (股票市场) in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris,  London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock, also called stock exchange,  is a place where people can buy or sell shares of a factory or  company. And each share means certain ownership(所有权) of a factory or company.

Different people go to stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than they have. Others are not very rich, who buy stocks to try to become rich. Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money.

Of course, investing (投资) money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money.

No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or company may do badly. Then the stocks will go down, and the investors will lose money. The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons. Everyone wants the stock to go up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down.

Going to the stock market is often like gambling (赌博). All want to make money by “gambling’ in the stock market. Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are ready to “gamble”. Indeed, the stock market is an attractive(吸引人的) but complex part of the business world.

1. If you are a good investor, ________ in the stock market.

A. you can always make money

B. you can tell exactly when the stock goes up or down

C. you may sometimes lose money

D. your gambling is always safe

2.The passage mainly wants to tell us________.

A. how to buy or sell shares

B. the stock market is like gambling

C. a general idea of stock market

D. investing money in the stock market is not the safest way

3.Factories and companies are pleased that so many people “gamble” because________.

A. they can make them rich

B. they need their money to do business

C. they need more people to work for them

D. some people win and some lose

4.The word “complex” in the last sentence probably means________.

A.easy           B. not simple         C. complete     D. Modern

 

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Captain Goodfellow

Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, FREE.

Walking Tour of the Town

Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of the City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!

Film at the Museum

Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.

International Picnic

Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to the Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm.

Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”

The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8 at Rose Hall, City College.

1.You can send your children to Captain Goodfellow to learn dances ________________.

A. on Sunday afternoon

B. at 9:30 every day

C. at 10:00 a.m. on Saturday

D. at noon before 5:00 p.m.

2.If you are going on the Walking Tour, don’t forget ________________.

A. your worries

B. your beautiful walk

C. your learning about local history

D.your comfortable shoes

3.You can see movies at ________________.

A. the City College                              B. the Museum Theatre

C. the City Theatre                              D. the Central Park

4. You can probably eat Chinese, Italian, and Arab food ________________.

A. at the front entrance of the City Hall

B. at the ball game

C. at 8:00 p.m.

D. at the Central Park on Saturday

 

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The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was achingand I’d been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt:“The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place. Cant you see things from my point of view?”I shook my head stubbornlyand felt the ache in my tooth. Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holidaybut the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone bookbut no one could see me immediately. Finallyat about lunchtimeI got lucky.

If you come by right now,”the receptionist said,“the dentist will fit you in.

I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short noticeWhy wasn’t he as busy as the others?

In the dentist’s officeI sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice­cold one.

When I told her my fearsshe laughed and said,“Don’t worry. The dentist is very good.

How long do I have to wait for him?”I asked impatiently.

Come onhe is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork,”the assistant said.

The artwork?”I was puzzled.

The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful pictureright where I could enjoy iton the ceiling. How considerate the dentist wasAt that momentI began to understand what my friend meant by her words.  What a relief!

1.Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling that morning?

ACheerful.        BNervous.

CSatisfied.    DUpset.

2.What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?

AThe dentist’s agreeing to treat her at very short notice.

BThe dentist’s being as busy as the other dentists.

CThe surroundings of the dentist’s office.

DThe laughing assistant of the dentist.

3.What did the author learn from her experience most probably?

AStrike while the iron is hot.

BHave a good word for one’s friend.

CPut oneself in othersshoes.

DA friend in need is a friend indeed.

 

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