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语法填空:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式...

语法填空:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last week, our class was _1.___duty in the cafeteria for student self-management(自我管理). On the first day, I __2.___ (shock) to see so much left over food thrown away by students. What a waste! Being concerned about it, my classmates and I had a heated discussion,_ 3._ is on how to solve the problem. Lots of good ideas came up, such as holding class meetings, putting up wall newspapers and charging a fine for wasting food. Finally, we all agreed that wall newspaper would be __4.___(good) choice.

The next day, we put our idea into 5.__(real). Towards lunch time, we put up a wall newspaper outside the school cafeteria, _6.___(call) on students not to waste food. Many students gathered around to read and __7.___(express) their support. To my great delight, there were changes soon. In the cafeteria, I found the trays(托盘)returned after lunch all empty without any leftover. Food __8.___ (save) and the dining hall was cleaner. Seeing this, I  was full of_9.__ (excite) and  was proud of _10.___ we had done.

 

1.on 2.was shocked 3.which 4.the best 5.reality 6.calling 7.expressed 8.was saved 9.excitement 10.what 【解析】 1.on考察介词。On duty表示“值班”的意思。上周,我们班的同学在餐厅自我管理会进行值班。 2.was shocked考察被动语态。人感到惊讶用was shocked。文意是第一天的时候看到很多同学把剩下的很多饭菜都倒掉了,我感到很震惊。 3.which考察引导词。Which引导的从句作discussion的定语从句。文意是我的同学们对此有一场激烈的讨论,讨论主要关于如何解决这个问题。 4.the best考察比较级。the best表示“最好的”的意思。文意是最后我们一致认为办板报是最好的选择。 5.reality考察名词。put into reality表示“付诸实施”的意思。文意是我们把我们的想法付诸实施。 6.calling考察非谓语。非谓语表示主动所以用calling。文意是号召同学们不要浪费食物。 7.expressed 考察时态。文章通篇是过去时态。文意是很多同学聚在一起去阅读并且表示支持。 8.was saved考察语态。And是并列词,and前后句式应一样,所以用was saved。 9.excitement考察名词。excitement是“兴奋、激动”的意思。文意是我很兴奋。 10. 考点:语法填空。
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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A few years ago, my younger brother and I went to Norfolk, Virginian by plane. _________, before we took off, we heard the pilot's voice throughout the plane, “Sorry, ladies and gentlemen. We have no _________ on the plane. We have a generator(发电机), and we are going to _________ the engines with it. We will _________ in the air and head to Norfolk, and see what happens.

See what happens? We are going to get up in the air, and see what happens? At this point, one woman started crying. “Oh, no! We are going to_________ There were sighs of _________ and anxiety quickly spreading throughout the plane, and we hadn't even _________ yet. Thirty minutes passed and we were still  _________ there. Then the voice of the pilot came over again,“ Ladies and gentlemen, I know you are _________ , so are we. We only have one engine going right now, and it is working double time.

There was crying _________ we had walked into graves(坟墓). But the pilot told us our one engine was working double time, and his_________was to get up in the air and see what happens! Then we did. We got up in the air and _________ happened. We arrived in Norfolk and everyone _________ for still being alive.

Although I do sincerely like to have a perfect plan _________ “see what happens”,sometimes it really isn’t such a bad life strategy to see what happens. All too often, those who are running after their goals usually freeze_________ taking active action, because they think they don’t have _________ success. Actually, success will never be guaranteed(保证). The _________ thing that you can do is just get up in the air, and see what happens.

If you are planning to learn a new skill, “get up in the air, and see what happens!” It might not be as_________ as you thought. You might be smarter than you thought, and the result could be very _________ ! So don’t stay there trying nothing just because there is no _________ of guaranteed success.

1.A. Gratefully    B. Excitedly      C. Unfortunately     D. Thankfully

2.A. service        B. power          C. water             D. oil

3.A. shut          B. fix              C. change            D. start

4.A. get up         B. pick up         C. bring up          D. speed up

5.A. wait        B. delay            C. crash           D. damage

6.A.joy           B. hopelessness     C. disease           D. impression

7.A.landed         B. backed  out      C. gone up           D. taken off

8.A. sitting        B. checking         C. watching          D. boarding

9.A. puzzled       B. reliable         C. anxious           D. eager

10.A.even if      B. as if           C. what if          D. only if

11.A. comment       B. complaint        C. schedule          D. plan

12.A. everything    B. something        C. nothing          D. anything

13.A. escaped       B. cheered          C. recovered         D. praised

14.A. less than     B. other than       C. better than      D. more than

15.A.on average   B. as well as       C.except for         D. instead of

16.A. realistic     B. organized        C. possible          D. guaranteed

17.A. same          B. common          C. best             D. last

18.A. interesting  B. difficult       C. powerful          D. dull

19.A. rewarding     B. disappointing    C. intelligent      D. frightening

20.A. meaning      B. sign             C. action            D. Award

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many people believe that that dogs should not be kept in large cities.They say that pet dogs should be banned because they are dangerous to man since they carry diseases and that they attack people especially young children.__ 1.__ For example,they eat large quantities of food that could go to feed the poor and the starving of the world. What’s more , many people spend large amounts of money on their dogs ,even buying them beds and toys,taking them to doctors when they are sick ,burying them in pet cemeteries when they die. 2._

However I disagree with these arguments.many animals carry diseases than dogs .In fact people carry more diseases than dogs._ 3._ And if they are it is because they have attacked or frightened the dog. As for money spent on dogs , what people do with their money is their own business..Finally there will always be the poor in the world .

Let us now look at why dogs are good animals. 4.__ They can also help the police to search for drugs and explosives(炸药).In addition, dogs are able to save people’s lives after an earthquake when they are buried under fallen buildings. What’s more, dogs are used to protect property(财产) as well as woman and children. __5.__

For all these reasons I believe that pet dogs should not be banned from cities.

A. They are used by the police to catch criminals(罪犯).

B. What’s more,very few people are attacked by dogs.

C. Finally dogs are used to guide the blind in the streets.

D. Some owners even leave them their money when they die

E. The British spend more on their dogs than they do on themselves

F. In addition, they are of the opinion that dogs are expensive to keep

G. Many dogs are deserted(抛弃) by their owners when they get tired of them

 

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Facebook is the world’s biggest social networking site. People are being tricked into Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they’re paying for it by giving up loads of personal information.

Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook because people don’t really know what their personal data is worth.

The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early you could keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook— You could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things— your city, your photo, your friends’ names— were set  by default (默认)to be shared with everyone on the Internet.

According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information, they have a “less satisfying experience”.

Some critics(批评家) think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. In original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them in the side of the pages totally, who wants to look at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?

The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In AprilSenator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged(催促) the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social networking sites. “I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.

I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, it’s only the beginningwhich is why I’m considering cancelling(取消)my account.Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know. That’s too high a price to pay.

1.What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?

A. It is a website that sends messages to users who want to get married.

B. It makes money by selling its users’ personal data.

C. It provides loads of personal information to its users.

D. It earns money by putting on advertisements.

2.What does the author say about most Facebook users?

A. They are unwilling to give up their personal information.

B. They care very little about their personal information.

C. They don’t identify themselves when using the website.

D. They don’t know their personal data enriches Facebook.

3.Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?

A. To obey the Federal guidelines.

B. To provide better service to its users.

C. To improve its users’ connection

D. To expand its business.

4.Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?

A. He is dissatisfied with its present service.

B. He finds many of its users untrustworthy.

C. He doesn’t want his personal data badly used.

D. He is upset by its frequent rule changes.

 

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There are stock markets (股票市场) in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris,  London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock, also called stock exchange,  is a place where people can buy or sell shares of a factory or  company. And each share means certain ownership(所有权) of a factory or company.

Different people go to stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than they have. Others are not very rich, who buy stocks to try to become rich. Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money.

Of course, investing (投资) money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money.

No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or company may do badly. Then the stocks will go down, and the investors will lose money. The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons. Everyone wants the stock to go up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down.

Going to the stock market is often like gambling (赌博). All want to make money by “gambling’ in the stock market. Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are ready to “gamble”. Indeed, the stock market is an attractive(吸引人的) but complex part of the business world.

1. If you are a good investor, ________ in the stock market.

A. you can always make money

B. you can tell exactly when the stock goes up or down

C. you may sometimes lose money

D. your gambling is always safe

2.The passage mainly wants to tell us________.

A. how to buy or sell shares

B. the stock market is like gambling

C. a general idea of stock market

D. investing money in the stock market is not the safest way

3.Factories and companies are pleased that so many people “gamble” because________.

A. they can make them rich

B. they need their money to do business

C. they need more people to work for them

D. some people win and some lose

4.The word “complex” in the last sentence probably means________.

A.easy           B. not simple         C. complete     D. Modern

 

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Captain Goodfellow

Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, FREE.

Walking Tour of the Town

Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of the City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!

Film at the Museum

Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.

International Picnic

Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to the Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm.

Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”

The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8 at Rose Hall, City College.

1.You can send your children to Captain Goodfellow to learn dances ________________.

A. on Sunday afternoon

B. at 9:30 every day

C. at 10:00 a.m. on Saturday

D. at noon before 5:00 p.m.

2.If you are going on the Walking Tour, don’t forget ________________.

A. your worries

B. your beautiful walk

C. your learning about local history

D.your comfortable shoes

3.You can see movies at ________________.

A. the City College                              B. the Museum Theatre

C. the City Theatre                              D. the Central Park

4. You can probably eat Chinese, Italian, and Arab food ________________.

A. at the front entrance of the City Hall

B. at the ball game

C. at 8:00 p.m.

D. at the Central Park on Saturday

 

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