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China Daily Oc11,2008-TheMinistry Of Hea...

China Daily Oc11,2008-TheMinistry Of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day which fell on Friday.

More than 15 percent of Chinese youths have been found with mental problems and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression,the Shanghai-based Wenhui Daily reported.The World Health Organization estimates that before 2020,the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent ,and mental problem will become a major factor behind deaths and illness in the young worldwide.

Dang Xianhong,the spokesperson for the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau,said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems.If these mental dispenses are not addressed on time, science of crimes,drug-taking and other dangerous behaviors are expected to rise.Experts said mental diseases could be caused by many factors,such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well, unstable emotions and pressures from an overload of studies.A number of experts have also said the one child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young.Children are said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in a one child family.It’s reported that schools in many cities are rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well-being.Yin Jingmiao, a teacher of the Beijing No,105 Middle School,told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month.“Students can be arranged to have 40-minute counseling sessions.” Yin said.“The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national college entrance exams to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.”

1.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A.Efforts to Mark World Mental Health Day

B.Public Awareness on Youngsters’ Mental Diseases Expected

C.How to Maintain Mental Well-being

D.Seriousness of Youngsters Mental Health Problems

2.The writer intends to tell us in the second paragraph that _____.

A. mental problems will become as serious as deaths and illness

B. only young people are suffering from mental health problems

C. mental health problems of the young are becoming a popular problem

D. the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent

3.Which could be the consequence if the problem is left untreated?

A.Inability to handle interpersonal relations.

B.Unstable emotions.

C.Drug taking and other dangerous behaviors.

D.Rapid social changes

4.Why is Beijing No. 105 Middle School mentioned in the passage?

A.To provide the students with counseling sessions.

B.To give an example showing how mental problems are dealt with.

C.To help ease the anxiety arising from college entrance exams.

D.To call on other schools to learn from No.105 Middle Schoo1.

 

1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 【解析】 试题分析: 心理健康越来越受到人们的关注,随着社会的发展和诸多因素的影响,青少年的心理健康问题日益涌现,越来越严重,如何处理这一问题? 1.B 考查主旨大意。本文指出了青少年心理健康问题的严重性及部分原因,并且以北京一中学为例,谈了应对措施,旨在引起人们对于青少年心理健康的关注,故选B项。 2.C 考查推理判断题。根据第二段列举的一些数字,可以看出,不久将来,青少年的心理问题将会越来越普遍,故选C项。 3.C 考查细节理解题。根据第三段提到If these mental dispenses are not addressed on time, science of crimes,drug-taking and other dangerous behaviors are expected to rise可知答案是C,ABD三项是导致心理健康问题出现的原因,故选C项。 4.B 考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到Yin Jingmiao, a teacher of the Beijing No,105 Middle School,told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month可知谈了应对措施,故选B项 考点 :教育类阅读。
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