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书面表达 假定你是李华,你的网友Charlie正在美国的一家孔子学院学习中国文化...

书面表达

假定你是李华,你的网友Charlie正在美国的一家孔子学院学习中国文化,他读到“孟母三迁”的图片文字,不太理解“昔孟母,择邻处”故事的内容,请你给他写一封电子邮件,要点如下:

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1.简要介绍“孟母三迁”的故事;

2.说明故事的教育意义:

3.欢迎他来中国学习。

注意:1.词数100左右。

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头语已为你写好。

4.参考词汇:孟母三迁:Mencius’Mother Moving three times

Dear Charlie,

Im glad to hear that you are learning Chinese culture in Confucius Institute.

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Yours,

Li Hua

 

I am so glad to hear that you are learning Chinese culture in Confucius Institute. Mencius’ mother Moving Three Times tells about how Mencius’ mother moved again and again to provide her son with a good study environment,because her son was so much influenced by the people in the neighborhood. Finally, they came to a place near a school. Mencius’ mother was satisfied as the people living here were well educated. The story shows that the environment is very important for a kid’s study. And nowadays, people value a lot. In fact, there is so much to learn about Chinese culture and I am sure you can learn more if you came to study in China. 【解析】 试题分析:考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题,并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时,首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型,在你的能力范围之内,选择句式时要赋予变化,因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词,把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体 【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语be glad to高兴;Chinese culture中国文化;Confucius Institute孔子学院;was influenced by被...影响;value a lot.评价很高;In fact事实上等。 考点: 提纲类作文  
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短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2.只允许修改l0处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Jennie is very keen on running.Since she was six years,she has been getting up early and running every morning before schoo1.She has also been cycled to school ever since she was learned to ride a bike.Last year she became the sports champions of our class.I know she had been hoping that she will be included in the locally sports team next year.Perhaps he will go to a university where concentrates on sports.Anyway,I am sure that since she graduates she will found a job that is connected to sports.

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Gregory Kloehn is an artist 1.     uses his skills for a really worthy cause—building homes for the homeless.Making use of recycled materials found on the street,he creates small mobile homes,each about the size 2.     a sofa.These homes come with pitched roofs to keep out the rain and3.     (wheel)at the bottom for mobility.So far,he’s built about 10 shelters through the‘Homeless Homes Project’,and hopes to create 4.     (much)in the future.

5.     they’re not made of much,the tiny homes are more than enough for someone with no other place 6.     (sleep)in.They ale painted in bright colors and have a few odd elements—like washing machine doors for windows and minivan tops for roofs.

“Before,I 7.     (be)all about sculpture,but I realized it just sits there,”he said.“And you’re just selling it to rich people.I kind of think if you’re putting so much effort into something more valuable,it would be 8.     (good).”He 9.       (write)a book called‘Homeless Architecture at the time,10.     (admire)how they were able to recycle all day and make homes out of almost nothing.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On Saturday morning,a heavy snowfall covered the ground of the nursing home.It was _________ without all the other patients and medical workers.I enjoyed working as the charge nurse on these _________ men.My Big Boys,as I called them,were sitting there _________ watching TV.I loved the _________ these retired men of various occupations told.They also _________the questions I asked them about their _________.My question today was,“Did you like to play in the snow when you were young?”

Their eyes lighted up as they _________ the excitement.

“I haven’t felt snow in many years,”said Stanley from his wheelchair,gazing _________ the large picture window.

_________won’t last long.”said another.

Dared I…?But why not? I might get _________ .but I would not get fired.

So gathered up some huge _________ .I went out the back door and filled them with snow.I took the first container of snow inside to Stanley.“Do you remember _________ a snowball?”

Stanley smiled,reaching out his_________ hands,took a handful of the snow and began forming a _________

“Who would you like to throw it at···?”I asked.

“Tom!”Stanley shouted _________ as he threw the ball at the man near the door.Then all the men got into the action.

“Better duck!”one shouted.

“Catch this one!”another _________

Laughter filled the whole nursing home._________ also became a victim and soon found myself fighting,too.

The _________ lasted until the snow began to melt.Their laughter,smiles and energy _________ the whole day.I saw the _________inside these Big Boys.

1.A.worse         B.quieter       C.simpler    D.heavier

2.A.elderly       B.serious       C.painful    D.poor

3.A.peacefully     B.proudly       C.stably    D.eagerly

4.A.ideas          B.1ies          C.stories    D.differences

5.A.argued        B.missed      C.doubted    D.enjoyed

6.A.dreams        B.ages          C.friends    D.youths

7.A.accepted      B.experienced   C.recalled   D.recognized

8.A.outside       B.inside      C.upon      D.over

9.A.Frost          B.Rain         C.Wind      D.Snow

10.A.hurt          B.scolded       C.trapped    D.1ost

11.A.stones       B.containers   C.courage    D.strength

12.A.throwing      B.taking       C.making   D.hitting

13.A.flexible    B.trembling    C.graceful   D.free

14.A.ball         B.habit        C.toy        D.team

15.A.naturally     B.nervously     C.desperately D.excitedly

16.A.tried        B.suggested     C.challenged D.whispered

17.A.He            B.They          C.I           D.We

18.A.break         B.fights        C.business    D.exercises

19.A.brightened    B.started       C.happened    D.finished

20.A.True Love     B.Determined Gentlemen C.Human Curiosity D.Little Boys

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Eleven-year old Nya lives in South Sudan.For seven months of the year,she has to make two long walks to a pond near her village to fetch water for her family.During the dry months,the family moves to a camp by a lake where Nya and her family dig the clay of the lake bed with their hands and wait for hours to gather a small amount of dirty water that trickles in.

1.    Often they are unable to go to school to learn how to read and write.

But did you know that water is one of the most abundant resources on our planet? Water makes up 71%of the Earth’s surface. 2.   .We often tend to take water for granted until it is in short supply.

To bring our awareness to this life-giving resource,the United Nations determined in 1993 that March 22nd every year will be observed to celebrate World Water Day.

Every year,the United Nations General Assembly sets a theme for the World Water Day.3.    The theme in 2016-water and jobs—intends to bring our attention to the quality of life of the workers who ensure the safety and availability of this critical resource.

4.   Workers in factories around the world fall ill and die when they have poor access to clean water.

In many countries,women and children like Nya walk several hours every day to bring home water to their families. 5. Now imagine,if clean and safe water was guaranteed—these children could be learning skills that could help them find better work.

A.But these jobs are often not paid for nor are they recognized.

B.This year’s theme is“Better Water,Better Jobs”.

C.What would happen if we run out of clean water?

D.Every day countless kids like Nya work hard to fetch clean water for their families.

E.Unfortunately only 3%of the water is fresh water that can support human and other animal life.

F.It is hard for these poor kids to fetch enough clean water.

G.Did you know that 340,000 workers die each year because of inadequate water supply?

 

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There’s more evidence that what’s good for your heart is good for your head.A new study shows that people who run,swim or do other moderate intensity(中等强度的)exercise have brains that look,on average,10 years younger than the brains of couch potatoes.

“Our study showed that for older people,getting moderate intensity exercise may be protective,helping them keep their brains work better,”said Dr.Clinton Wright of the University.Of Miami,who led the study.But it’s not necessarily easy.Walking,golf,bowling and yoga didn’t count,and people need to start before they begin showing memory loss,Wright’s team reported in the journal Neurology.

The study of nearly 900 people who exercise regularly showed that 90 percent fell into the low-intensity group.These people are part of a larger group taking part in a bigger study called Northern Manhattan Study.They were asked how long and how often they exercised during the past two weeks.Five years later,they were tested for memory and thinking skills and got a brain MRI.Seven years after that,they took the memory and thinking tests again.The 10 percent who said they took part in moderate intensity exercise scored better on the tests.These included running,climbing,swimming,riding bicycles and so on.

We found that those with moderate heavy activity had higher scores and slower decline than inactive patients when comparing the results,”the study team wrote.

Many studies have shown that exercise may not prevent Alzheimer’s but may delay it.The findings fit in with a study that found two years of exercising,eating healthier food and brain training can promote people’s memory function.

1.According to the study,moderate heavy exercise________.

A.makes people’s heart better than their heads

B.helps people keep a younger brain

C.makes people ten years younger

D.makes people look like potatoes

2.What’s true about the study?

A.Most people surveyed took low-intensity exercise.

B.Only 900 people took part in the bigger study.

C.High-intensity exercise is better.

D.Ten people scored best on the test.

3.How did the study team come to the conclusion?

A.By observing people exercise.

B.By using examples.

C.By making a comparison.

D.By doing a brain MRI.

4.What’s the best title for this passage?

A.How to keep healthy

B.Ways to make your brain work better

C.To exercise or not

D.Moderate exercise keeps your brain younger

 

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