句型结构
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
1.Some people left Harry when he _________________________ (陷入困境), but Joe stood by him all the time. (into)
2.The passengers are in danger. First aid is needed badly and _________________________ (越快越好). (soon)
3.A lot of people dived into the lake _________________________ (寻找) the lost diamond ring. (of)
4.The lady _________________________ (注视) the baby for a while and left the room without looking back. (on)
5.It’s fantastic to swim in the sea, but you have to _________________________ (注意) sharks.
词汇基础
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，用正确形式的单词填空。并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
1.The porter will carry all of your _______________ (行李) to your room.
2.Her _______________ (偏爱) is for comfortable rather than stylish clothes.
3._______________ (诗) is written to celebrate positive human emotions like joy, love and happiness.
4.The ___________ (雕像) of Liberty, standing in New York Harbor, is a world-famous landmark.
5.After the examination, the doctor said that Mr. King was _______________ (康复) nicely from his illness.
6.Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she e____________ died.
7.The country’s economy is mainly a_______________ and depends on crops like coffee.
8.The area, which m____________ 5 kilometres by 3 kilometres, has been purchased by the army.
9.The robbers took away several v_______________ jewels worth about $10000.
10.Xi’ an, once called Chang’ an, used to be the capital of six d_______________.
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Working out helps you deal with stress in your job, relationships or any area of life. It is possibly 1. exercise is a form of stress itself and helps your body deal with it in a better way. Australian researchers found that those 2. did 30 minutes of aerobic (有氧的) exercise three times a week responded better to stress and had 3. (low) blood pressure.
Even 4. little exercise, from an easy 10-minute walk to an intense aerobics, seems to decrease your feeling 5. anxiety. Working out regularly may make you smarter now and lessen the 6. (possible) that you’ll lose brain function at your age. According to a recent animal study, exercise can 7. (actual) help the brain develop new cells. In the last few years, it 8. (show) in several studies that regular aerobic exercise can improve the quality of sleep. Naturally, this can make you less tired and be able to function better during the day.
Finally, there’s one more reason to keep 9. (exercise). When you work out regularly, your body simply functions better and you are healthier and less likely 10. (suffer) painful physical condition.
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A beggar was sleeping in the doorway of a fruit shop. The shop owner felt angry. He walked up to him and _________ him to go away in a rude manner, but the beggar did not seem to _________ him and lay still there. The shop owner got much _________ , shouting that he was a beggar in disguise (假装) and _________ cheated passers-by for money by making use of their kindness. At that time, it was the busiest moment of a day and the market was _________ with shoppers. They all blamed the beggar for _________ . Showing fear, the beggar _________ his face in an old blanket. What he received was bitter _________ rather than help.
The next morning, it was drizzling. An old man, who went to the market early, found the beggar _________ on the ground. He woke the beggar up and _________ asked whether he was cold or not, but the beggar made no _________ . Then the old man _________ his hands gently, saying that they felt_________ . With these words, he ran home in a hurry, returned with a pile of _________ , picked out a sweater and urged the beggar to _________ it on again and again. Seeing what happened, many other passers-by surrounded the beggar and gave him change one after another, showing_________ for him. It was not long before the beggar received a handful of _________ .
In many cases our behavior may have a great _________ on the people around us because they are likely to _________ us. Therefore, we should pay special attention to what we do and say, trying to infect others with positive words instead of _________ ones.
1.A. persuaded B. encouraged C. expected D. ordered
2.A. approach B. speak C. hear D. agree
3.A. angrier B. happier C. sadder D. braver
4.A. still B. only C. never D. already
5.A. crowded B. covered C. provided D. equipped
6.A. laziness B. dishonesty C. inability D. mistake
7.A. buried B. raised C. closed D. bent
8.A. admiration B. curiosity C. scold D. praise
9.A. crying B. eating C. playing D. sleeping
10.A. loudly B. rudely C. seriously D. kindly
11.A. comment B. reply C. introduction D. bet
12.A. lifted B. kissed C. held D. threw
13.A. freezing B. warm C. sleepy D. comfortable
14.A. books B. clothes C. pictures D. money
15.A. show B. take C. get D. put
16.A. respect B. pity C. worry D. appreciation
17.A. coins B. food C. fruit D. sand
18.A. change B. view C. effect D. impression
19.A. avoid B. invite C. compare D. follow
20.A. important B. meaningless C. negative D. harmful
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(选 E 涂AB, 选 F 涂CD，选G涂AC)
Americans use the term “college students” to mean students either in colleges or universities. Not only that, Americans almost never say “going off to university” or “when I was in university.” That sounds British. 1.
2. Both offer undergraduate degrees in the arts and sciences, for example. And both can help prepare young people to earn a living.
But many colleges do not offer graduate studies. Another difference is that universities are generally bigger. 3.
Another place of higher education, especially in technical areas, is an institute, like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Yet even an institute of technology can offer a wide choice of programs and activities.
Modern universities developed from those of Europe in the Middle Ages. The word “university” came from the Latin universities, describing a group of people organized for a common purpose. 4. In England, colleges were formed to provide students with places to live. Usually each group was studying the same thing. So college came to mean an area of study.
The first American universities divided their studies into a number of areas and called each one a college. This is still true. 5. For example, Harvard College is the undergraduate part of Harvard University.
A. A college can also be a part of a university.
B. They offer more programs and do more research.
C. There are more universities than colleges in the USA.
D. Colleges and universities have many things in common.
E. Universities and colleges offer students different opportunities.
F. Instead, they say “going off to college” or “when I was in college.”
G. “College” came from collegium, a Latin word with a similar meaning.
The decisions that we make shape us throughout our lives. No matter what decisions we make, good or bad, each one puts us on a new road in the future. Make a bad decision? No problem. Learn from the decision and make another decision to get on a different path. This is advice that I got from Tony Robbins in his book Awaken the Giant Within. This is a book that I recommend(推荐) to anyone wanting to develop a fire to make changes in their life. It helped me to understand how fear of making poor choices was hindering me from becoming the great man who I am today. Now I am not saying I am a well-known person in any particular circle. But I am the king of my castle working hard and trying to make good decisions in regard to the paths that I have chosen. I am a great man in the eyes of my wife and my children. And that is all the recognition that I need in my lifetime. And I know that my past failures have been the building block that I continue to use to build my career and self-image in my community that I live in.
Ben Lerer, cofounder of the CEO of Thrillist Media Group, is a good example of this. In an article on the Fast Company website, Lerer talks about this very subject. He says, “I’ve had to make some really tough decisions but finally, I think the best companies are those that can recognize when something isn’t going right, and fix it, instead of just turning a blind eye because it’s easier.” Great people make decisions. When a decision does not have the desired result, make a different decision. It does not get any simpler than that.
1.From Tony Robbin’s Awaken the Giant Within, the writer knew ________.
A. making a bad decision is very terrible
B. making decisions helps us become a great man
C. being afraid to make a bad decision is very natural
D. learning from the bad decision can help make a new choice
2.The underlined word “hindering” can be replaced by ________.
A. stopping B. stealing
C. preserving D. requiring
3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. A bad decision has a bad effect on people.
B. The best company can admit and correct a bad decision.
C. People should learn how to make a good decision.
D. Making a decision is much simpler than changing one.
4.What could be the best title of the passage?
A. Overcome Your Fears B. Take Action
C. Make Decisions D. Trust Yourself
