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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I’m a journalist for China Daily. I want to tell you   1.   unforgettable experience today. One day last year, I was about   2.   (leave) my office when suddenly I received a phone call. My sister    3.   (work) in People’s Hospital told me that a boy was    4.   (terrible) burnt by boiling water and was dying. I hurried to the hospital and asked the people around   5.   had happened. The boy’s neighbor told me that the boy had to live alone because both of his parents were working in another city and    6.  of his relatives was willing to take care of him. Only on festivals   7.   his parents return home. In that case, the boy cooked   8.   himself every day. I looked at the poor boy   9.   skin was charred and swollen, feeling very sad. His doctor told me that his nerves 10.  (damage) and he was unconscious now. I want to ask the boy’s parents, “If your son had died, what would you use your money for?”

 

1.an 2.to leave 3.working 【小偷4】terribly 4.what 5.none 6.would/could/did 7.by 8.whose 9.had been damaged/ were damaged 【解析】 试题分析:这是一名中国日报记者的亲眼所见。一个烫伤很严重的男孩,神经受到严重伤害,父母在外地工作,亲戚不愿照顾他,他自己做饭。试问:如果你的儿子死了,你的钱还有用吗? 1.】an 考查冠词。一次难忘的经历。unforgettable以元音开头,表示泛指,故填an 。 2.to leave 固定句式:be about to do ---when---,正在做某事,这时候---。故填to leave。 3.working 句意:在人民医院工作的姐姐告诉我。现在分词短语作定语,故填working 。 【小偷4】terribly 副词修饰过去分词。terribly在这里的意思是“非常”,故填terribly。 4.what 句意:问周围的人们发生了什么。这里是what引导的宾语从句,what其双重作用。故填what。 5.none 根据上文可知:这个男孩烫伤很严重。所以他的亲戚中没有人愿意照顾他。故填none. 6.would/could/did 句意:只有在节日的时候父母才回家。Only on festivals位于句子开头,用部分倒装,可知填would/could/did。 7.by 句意:这个男孩靠自己做饭。by oneself靠自己。故填by。 8.whose 考查定语从句引导词。the poor boy是先行词,引导词在定语从句中作定语,故填whose。 9.had been damaged/ were damaged 句意:医生告诉我他的神经已经被伤害。故填had been damaged/ were damaged。 【知识拓展】 1.不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前,表示“一”; an用在以辅音开头的词前,表示“一”。比如小题1,university 这个词以辅音开头,所以前面加a,表示一所大学。an important meeting 一个重要的会议;an interesting story 一个有趣的故事;an old man 一位老人;an hour 一小时;an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩;an American lawyer一个美国的律师; a useful tool 一个有用的工具;a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。 10.】an 考查冠词。一次难忘的经历。unforgettable以元音开头,表示泛指,故填an 。 2. 以e结尾的形容词变成副词时,有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly. possible---possibly; simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely;active---actively。 【小偷4】terribly 副词修饰过去分词。terribly在这里的意思是“非常”,故填terribly。 3.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装: 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序: 如:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 11.would/could/did 句意:只有在节日的时候父母才回家。Only on festivals位于句子开头,用部分倒装,可知填would/could/did。 考点:考查语法填空
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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B 、C 、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Annie, my neighbor’s daughter, was away for her first term at college this year. She is a very sweet girl but just a bit shy. When her birthday month_________, I found out she was feeling a bit blue and_________.

Her family is quite_________and finances are tight (紧张的), so there wouldn’t be any birthday visitors.

I wanted to send her a card and maybe a small gift to_________ her up. I got her school address from her mom and planned to_________ send her something. Then I got a(n) _________!  I thought perhaps I could give her a big _________. I bought some balloons, birthday hats and other small novelties (新奇玩意) at a one-dollar_________.  I took a small_________and asked three other people in my area to sing Happy Birthday and send some birthday_________to her. Other people found out_________ we were doing and added their voices, _________it really sounded like we had a party_________ .

Then I bought her a small present and a card as_________ originally. The real fun was_________it to be sent. I arranged everything specially so it was like opening a birthday present!

At the last minute, I added a pack of small cakes and a box of birthday_________before sending it off.

I got a call a few days later. Annie said her roommate and one of her neighbors in her school got together with her and held the party for her once it arrived. She sounded so_________and I was so glad that she had some friends to_________ her special day with her.

It was such an easy and fun thing to do. The people who helped me make the tape still laughed and talked about the _________experience. And Annie told me it was the most fun birthday she can _________ !

1.A. came around   B. came about   C. came across D. came out

2.A. excited      B. shocked     C. lonely       D. proud

3.A. small        B. big          C. rich         D. poor

4.A. bring        B. cheer        C. dress        D. call

5.A. gradually     B. regularly    C. simply      D. usually

6.A. idea          B. word         C. notice      D. view

7.A. decision      B. surprise     C. question     D. expectation

8.A. school        B. office       C. building     D. store

9.A. toy           B. bag          C. computer    D. recorder

10.A. wishes       B. parties     C. beliefs     D. faiths

11.A. that         B. which        C. what        D. whether

12.A. but          B. so           C. while        D. until

13.A. going on    B. getting off C. setting off D. trying on

14.A. imagined     B. requested    C. planned     D. designed

15.A. allowing    B. packing      C. lighting     D. painting

16.A. candles      B. suits        C. tools      D. envelopes

17.A. confident    B. sad          C. happy        D. surprised

18.A. forget      B. share        C. continue     D. change

19.A. strange      B. terrible     C. familiar     D. wonderful

20.A. recognize    B. confirm      C. understand   D. remember

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Culture Shock

Culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, uncertainty, confusion, etc.) felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment, such as a foreign country.

Generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. The first stage is called “the honeymoon”. In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place.   1.    

The next stage is “the hostility(敌意)stage”. In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was. 2.  Moreover, people don’t treat you like a guest anymore.

Then you come to the third stage called “recovery”. In this stage, you start to feel more positive.   3.  The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.

The last stage of culture shock is called “adjustment”. In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good. 4.  The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.

Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages.

5.  It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g., from high school to college).

A. You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock.

B. And you try to develop comprehension of everything you don’t understand.

C. In addition, culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor.

D. You become tired of many things about the new culture.

E. You have learned enough to understand the new culture.

F. You begin to understand you need to travel a lot.

G. And everything seems to be marvelous and everybody seems to be so nice to you.

 

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Last week, I bought an alarm system(报警系统) for about $ 450. It consisted of a control unit with three other small units. I put the control unit in the sitting room and fastened the other units by the front door, back door and living-room windows. The instructions told us to choose three numbers, so we chose 491, the last three numbers of our telephone number.

Now I must explain how the alarm works:

1. There is a power siren(警报器) in the control unit. It makes a very loud noise.

2. Each of the small units sends out beams(光束) or rays in different directions. If anything moves, it breaks a beam. This sends a signal to the control unit. The siren makes a noise that you can hear 50 meters away.

3. When we go to bed, I press the three buttons numbered 4, 9 and 1. Then we have 30 seconds to get out of the room before the alarm starts to work.

That might I slept soundly because I was sure that no burglar(夜贼) could get into our house. However, at about 2:10a.m., I woke up and heard the siren(警报).

“There must be a burglar in the house,” Mary said. “What shall we do?”

“I’ll go and see who’s there,” I said. “Stay here. Don’t make a noise.”

I went downstairs quietly. When I reached the living room, I switched on my torch and looked round the room. Then I turned the light on. I switched the siren off and searched the rooms downstairs. There was nothing wrong except that the back door was unlocked. I locked it, re-set the alarm and went back to bed.

About an hour later, the alarm started again. I jumped out of bed, fell over a chair in the dark and bumped into the bedroom door. Mary woke up and started hitting me with a torch. “Hey! Wait a minute!” I whispered. “It’s only me. I’ m going downstairs to see what’s wrong.”

I went down into the living room and listened for a moment. The only sound I could hear was the siren. I turned on the light and then switched the siren off. As I did so, I glanced across at the curtains in front of the windows. I saw a house lizard (蜥蜴) disappear behind the curtains.

“Oh!” I said to myself. “That’s our burglar.”

When the lizard moved, it started the siren. I guessed that the alarm had been made in Europe, where there are no house lizards.

Well, I won’t finish this story but if you want an alarm system free of charge, let me know. I’ll send you ours. We bought a dog this morning. It knows the difference between a lizard and a burglar.

1.The writer bought an alarm system to         .

A. make sure that he got up early every day

B. warn him when there were lizards in his house

C. frighten burglars and tell him that somebody had got into the house

D. make Mary feel safe to live in the large room

2.The purpose of the three units was to           .

A. send a message to the control unit and start the siren

B. sound their own sirens when the control unit told them to

C. check that the control unit worked properly all the time

D. give them enough light

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A. A burglar broke into the writer’s house.

B. The writer’s wife was attacked by the burglar.

C. The alarm that the writer bought must be made in Europe.

D. It was a lizard that broke into the writer’s house.

4.The purpose of the writer in writing the passage is to            .

A. tell us that the alarm system doesn’t work

B. tell us an interesting experience

C. show us how the alarm system works

D. make it clear that he wants to give away his alarm system

 

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Some people are pessimistic (悲观) when they think about the future. They say that, a hundred years from now, we will have used up most of the earth’s resources. We will have polluted our sea badly, and be unable to eat fish from it. We will have made air so dirty that we will need to wear masks. The world’s pollution will have doubled, and we will have used all the countryside for housing; there will be no farmland left.

Other people believe that man adapts very easily. They have a different idea of the future. However, in their views, will people be living in a hundred years’ time?

One architect believes that man will move off the land. He suggests that the city of the future will be a huge, pyramid­shaped building, which will be floating on the surface of the sea. About 5,000 families will be living there, and the building will contain shops and schools as well as homes. By living on the sea, we will give the farmers more land to grow crops.

As for oil, people will no longer need it: we will be heating our homes with power from the sun. And we will not be short of minerals, because there are plenty under our oceans. At the moment, we do not have the technology to get them out. But, in a hundred years’ time, the optimists (乐观者) say, the new sea cities will be using these resources.

What will be in the shops in the year 3000? What will people be wearing? How will people be traveling?

Scientists who make predictions about the future suggest that, by the year 3000, shops will no longer exist. Computers will have replaced them; and people will order goods from home.

People will be wearing very light, thin clothes. By this time, scientists will have invented a fabric that keeps us cool in hot weather and warm in cold weather.

As for travel, the experts say that most people will be using public transport. Electric cars will be traveling through the streets day and night. Anybody will be able to stop one and use it.

An interesting picture! Unfortunately, we will not be there if these predictions come true.

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1.Pessimists believe that in the future ________.

A. seas and oceans will be full of houses

B. we’ll have used up most of the resources

C. we will have not enough fish to eat from the seas

D. we will have polluted the air not so badly that it will be possible for us to breathe

2.Scientists have made the predictions EXCEPT ________.

A. electric cars will be going along the streets continuously

B. the resources under the oceans will never be used up

C. people will order goods from home

D. people won’t suffer from cold any longer

3.What does the underlined word in the seventh paragraph refer to?

A. a kind of tool       B. a kind of energy

C. a kind of cloth       D. a kind of resource

4.We can learn from the article that ________.

A. we should be optimistic about the future

B. we should be pessimistic about the future

C. we shouldn’t think too much about the future

D. we have no idea of what will happen in the future

 

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This March is a busy month in Shanghai. There’s a lot to do. Here are the highlights.

Live Music—Late Night Jazz

Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet (小号) player. He’s coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie’s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don’t expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie’s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.

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Scottish Dancing

Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn.

Instructors will demonstrate the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and the Weefrees, are also excellent.

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Exhibitions—Shanghai Museum

There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole Chinese history under one roof. It’s always interesting to visit, but doubly so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than you’ve ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!

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Dining –Sushi chef in town

Sushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it’s become an art form .The most famous Sushi ‘artist’ is Yuki Kamura .She’s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She’ll be at Sushi Scene all of this month.

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For a full listing of events, see our website.

1.Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8:00p.m. on Saturday, which one can you choose?

A. Live Music—Late Night Jazz

B. Scottish dancing

C. Exhibitions –Shanghai Museum

D. Dining—Sushi chef in town

2.From the text we may learn that Kamura is _________.

A. a cook           B. a waitress

C. an instructor    D. an artist

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisements?

A. Sushi is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.

B. The performance given by the American jazz band won’t last long.

C. Scottish dancing is so interesting but difficult.

D. You would see a mummy move in Shanghai Museum.

 

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