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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a dark, wet November morning. It seemed like it would take a million years to get to summer again. I thought bears have got it right - what a ________ idea to sleep through the worst part of the year and wake up when spring comes!

“Want some words of encouragement” a co-worker, seeing my mood, kindly ________. “You don’t think they would ________you up”

“Today? No.” I shook my head.

“I used to think so too,” he said, ________ I realized the effect my words had on a certain person. Well, it was someone I knew pretty well. I have to say I ________him rather badly.”

“You? ________you are always so positive! How did you do that?”

“I told him I did not like anything about him, really. I told him I did not ________ like his name. In fact, it wasn’t only what I said. I also did pretty bad things to him. When he was hungry, I did not give him the chance to eat ________ food. When he felt like doing something fun, I said to him that having fun was not worthwhile. And worst of all, when he was sick and needed ________ , I did not care. I told him to get up and get to work. And when he did, I never told him he did good work. I was so ashamed ________ him,” he said. “that I wanted to ________ him, but couldn’t.”

“But that was ________!”

He nodded. “Then one day it all ________. I stood there in front of the bathroom mirror in the morning. I saw the dark circles under his eyes. I saw the excess weight. I saw the long hair that needed ________ . And I saw the eyes that once had looked at the world ________. Now they were so sad and tired. And there and then I realized he ________ better. So I told the man I had disliked for so many years that he was a good person ________ .”

My ________ dropped. I looked at him, full of positive energy, in good shape, always ready to  ________others.

“Wow...”

He looked at me. “So how about having a little ________ conversation with the bathroom mirror? The person in there has the greatest effect on you!”

1.A. perfect           B. creative          C. new               D. similar

2.A. commanded         B. bargained         C. suggested         D. required

3.A. give              B. make              C. break             D. cheer

4.A. unless            B. before            C. since             D. until

5.A. wanted            B. treated           C. injured           D. inspected

6.A. Or                B. And               C. So                D. But

7.A. even              B. still             C. yet               D. thus

8.A. delicious         B. fresh             C. proper            D. fancy

9.A. medicine          B. rest              C. water             D. assistance

10.A. on               B. for               C. of                D. to

11.A. think highly of  B. get rid of        C. compete with      D. rely on

12.A. cruel            B. cool              C. generous          D. rewarding

13.A. admitted         B. changed           C. exploded          D. sank

14.A. dressing         B. washing           C. cutting           D. decorating

15.A. regularly        B. logically         C. violently         D. eagerly

16.A. deserved         B. explored          C. pretended         D. performed

17.A. in all           B. above all         C. after all         D. in relief

18.A. jaw              B. heart             C. tears             D. glasses

19.A. appreciate       B. encourage         C. persuade          D. join

20.A. meaningless      B. brief             C. peaceful          D. positive

 

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D 【解析】 试题分析:我心情不好,同事给我讲了一个亲身经历的故事,言外之意告诉我们要时刻善待自己,不要对不起自己以后后悔。 1.A考查形容词辨析。形容词 perfect完美的;creative创造性的;new新的;similar相似的。作者认为熊在最寒冷最糟糕的冬天冬眠是非常完美的选择。根据句意选A. 2.C考查动词辨析。动词 commanded命令;bargained讨价还价; suggested建议;required要求。句意:一位同事友好地建议“想要一些鼓励的话吗?”,同事在征求我的意见,故选C. 3.D考查动词辨析。动词give给;make制造;break打破; cheer欢呼,使高兴。此处是固定短语cheer up“使高兴起来,使振奋”,同事想用鼓励的话让我高兴起来,故选D. 4.D考查连词辨析。连词 unless除非;before在……前;since因为,既然; until直到。句意:我过去也那样认为,直到我的话在某个人身上起了作用我才意识到。根据句意选D. 5.B考查动词辨析。动词wanted想要;treated对待;injured受伤;inspected检查。句意:我非常了解他,但我不得不说我对他很不好。此处指对待那个人,故选B. 6.D考查连词辨析。连词Or或者,还是;And和;So所以;But但是。句意:你?但是你总是很积极的,你怎么那样做?此处表示吃惊,故选D. 7.A考查副词辨析。副词 even 甚至;still仍然;yet还,但是; thus因此。句意:我告诉他我不喜欢关于他的一切,甚至不喜欢他的名字。此处表示关系更进一步,选A. 8.C考查形容词辨析。形容词delicious美味的; fresh新鲜的;proper适当的; fancy想象的,奇特的。句意:当他饿了,我不给他机会吃适当的食物。根据句意选C. 9.B考查名词辨析。名词medicine药;rest休息;water水;assistance帮助。句意:最糟的是他病了需要休息,我不关心他照顾他。根据情境选B. 10.C考查介词辨析。此处是be ashamed of sb.“对某人感到羞愧” ,故选C. 11.B考查动词短语辨析。动词think highly of称赞;get rid of 摆脱;compete with与……竞争; rely on依靠。此处指想摆脱他,但又不能。根据句意选B. 12.A考查形容词辨析。形容词cruel残酷的;cool凉爽的;generous 慷慨的;rewarding值得的。句意:那太残忍了。指对同事的做法感到不解、不能忍受,故选A. 13.B考查动词辨析。动词admitted承认;changed改变;exploded爆炸;sank沉陷。此处指有一天一切都变了。故选B. 14.C考查动词辨析。动词dressing穿;washing洗;cutting剪;decorating装饰。此处指我看到了他需要剪的长发。因为有long hair that needed,故选C. 15.D考查副词辨析。副词regularly定期地;logically合乎逻辑地;violently猛烈地;eagerly热切地。句意:我看到了曾经热切地看世界的眼睛。故选D. 16.A考查动词辨析。动词deserved应得;explored开发;pretended假装;performed表演。句意:在那时那个地方我才意识到他应该得到更好的对待。根据句意选A. 17.C考查短语辨析。介词短语in all总共,合计;above all首先; after all毕竟,终究;in relief如释重负。句意:我告诉他多年我不喜欢的那个人毕竟是个好人。故选C. 18.A考查名词辨析。名词jaw下巴;heart心;tears眼泪;glasses眼镜。句意:我的下巴下降。此处指张大嘴巴说出了“Wow...”,根据情境选A. 19.B考查动词辨析。动词 appreciate欣赏,感激;encourage鼓励;persuade说服;join加入。此处指总是准备鼓励别人。根据句意选B. 20. 考点:考查夹叙夹议类阅读
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How do actors and actresses memorize hundreds of lines? Memorizing lines takes practice and constant repetition. However, there are a few ways to make the memorization process run smoothly and quickly.1.For most performers, there is no quicker way of memorizing lines. To learn lines, an actor must recite the play loud over and over again. Most rehearsals(彩排) encourage this by running through the lines or having a “read through”. By the time opening night arrives, most actors have spoken their lines hundreds of times.

Listen to your cast members.

Sometimes inexperienced actors spend rehearsals looking at fellow performers, waiting patiently to say their next line. 2. This will help the actor learn his lines better because the context of the dialogue is absorbed.

3.Because there is often not enough rehearsal time, many performers find ways to listen to the play’s dialogue during everyday activities. They use a tape recorder or an MP3 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene . Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters, including their own. 4. Others like recording the lines of fellow cast members, and they leave a blank space so that they can insert their dialogue while listening to the recording.

Think positively and don’t panic.

Most actors will experience stage fright before the opening night. Actors forget lines now and then. When it happens, however, most of the time the audience never notice. If you forget a line in the middle of your performance, don’t freeze. Stay in character. Keep the scene going to the best of your ability. If unfortunately you forget a line once, you will probably never forget that line ever again. 5.

A. Record your lines.

B. Practice makes perfect.

C. Read lines loud and repeat them.

D. Read lines loud and remember them in a short time.

E. Sometimes embarrassment is the toughest method of memorization.

F. Then, they not only listen carefully, but they also speak all of the lines.

G. Instead, they should be listening carefully, responding in character at all times.

 

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A tender woman, or an independent one, which one would you prefer? A recent research shows that most people would choose the latter.

This type of woman is called a nühanzi (“tough woman”). Experts believe these characteristics have social and psychological roots among young females in China. Su Hao’s friends all call her a tough woman, because she can finish tough tasks usually carried out by men. For example, she carries 10-litre water to her dormitory on the 5th floor. “I depend on no one but myself,” she says.

According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, tough women have become rather common in society. Of the 21,265 respondents, 78.5 percent said they are familiar with a tough woman. About 50 percent said they like women with tough characteristics, while less than 29 percent expressed the opposite view.

Why are tough women gaining popularity? Shen Meng, a psychological consultant, believes the fierce competition in society is contributing to this trend. “Women are often in a disadvantaged position compared to men,” Shen says. “In order to survive, they have to be independent, strong and tough.” Liu Xiaolin, professor of psychology at Wuhan Mental Health Center, believes tough women are brought up this way. They are often on close relationship with their fathers, who teach their daughters to be brave and decisive,” he says. As a result, these women are more likely to be psychologically healthy and more tolerant to stress, according to Liu.

Though Liu believes that this is a good trend, Hu Shenzhi, a psychologist at the Guangdong Sunflower Counseling Center, says the popularity of tough woman indicates an unclear line between gender identities, which can lead to relationship problems. “Some women with characteristics that differ from the traditional female image may have a difficult time finding Mr Right,” he says. “Even if they get married, their manly characteristics might cause family conflicts.

1.Which of the followings doesn’t belong to the characteristics of a tough woman?

A. She is independent of others in daily life.

B. She can solve problems usually for men.

C. She is more tolerant to stress.

D. She is soft and tender to others.

2.How many respondents like tough women?

A. about 21,265.        B. about 16,700

C. about 10,600.       D. about 6,200

3.Why are there more tough women nowadays?

A. Because tough women are more lovely.

B. Because of the fierce competition in society.

C. Because girls often love fathers more.

D. Because more women want to be independent.

4.What problems may tough women have in their life?

A. They may have difficulty with marriage.

B. They often suffer gender confusion.

C. It’s difficult for them to be friends.

D. They have different characteristics from traditional female images.

 

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A HOLIDAY jet pilot (飞行员) said that he would land and call the police after a woman refused to stop smoking.

He warned Maureen Harkavy, “Put that cigarette out, or I’ll land the plane and have you arrested.”

Maureen, 47, was so shocked she wrote to the airline’s chairman. But his reply was even ruder.

“You seem to think you have a God-given right to pollute your neighbours’ atmosphere,” wrote John Ferriday of Paramount Airways.

(a)Said Maureen, “I only found out about it when I was checking in. I’m a nervous flyer so I lit a cigarette during the flight. A stewardess (空姐) asked me to put it out, but I said I wanted to carry on as there was no rule against smoking on the plane.” She was just finishing her cigarette when the pilot arrived.

(b) I’ve never seen such an unpleasant letter. She said, “I don’t think I’ll ever fly again.” But there was a funny side. Maureen explained, “We were offered duty-free (免税) cigarette from the stewardess on the plane!”

(c) Mr. Ferriday went on; “Believe me, you haven’t. Especially when you travel on my planes.”

Maureen and her husband Michael were moved to Paramount flight just before they left Portugal. But they were not told of the company’ s (公司的) no smoking policy.

(d) “He was loud and rude,” said Maureen. “He said if I lit another cigarette he would land the plane at Bordeaux and hand me to the French police.”

Later, from her home in Mosely, Birmingham, Maureen wrote to the company and received the rude reply.

1.The second half of the story has been in wrong order. (Parts a-d) Choose the rearranged order which you think is right.

A. a, c, b, d           B. c, a, b, d

C. c, a, d, b         D. d, a, b, c

2.Maureen Harkavy ____ on the plane.

A. accepted the warning

B. agreed to the warning

C. refused to do what she was told to

D. was so shocked that she wrote to the airline’s chairman

3.From the story we can see that the writer probably takes the side of ____ .

A. the pilot             B. the airline’s chairman

C. the stewardress       D. Maureen Harkavy

 

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Henry Ford, the famous U.S. inventor and car manufacturer, once said, “The business of America is business.” By this he meant that the U.S. way of life is based on the values of the business world.

Few would argue with Ford’s statement. A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much people in the United States think about business. For example, nearly every newspaper has a business section, in which the deals and projects, finances and management, stock prices and labor problems of corporations are reported daily. In addition, business news can appear in every other section. Most national news has an important financial aspect to it. Welfare, foreign aid, the federal budget, and the policies of the Federal Reserve Bank are all heavily affected by business. Moreover, business news appears in some of the unlikeliest places. The world of arts and entertainment is often referred to as“the entertainment industry”or“show business.”

The positive side of Henry Ford’s statement can be seen in the prosperity that business has brought to U.S. life. One of the most important reasons so many people from all over the world come to live in the United States is the dream of a better job. Jobs are produced in abundance because the U.S. economic system is driven by competition. People believe that this system creates more wealth, more jobs, and a materially better way of life.

The negative side of Henry Ford’s statement, however, can be seen when the word business is taken to mean big business. And the term big business—referring to the biggest companies, is seen in opposition to labor. Throughout U.S. history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages, better working conditions, and the fight to form unions. Today, many of the old labor disputes are over, but there is still some employee anxiety. Downsizing—the laying off of thousands of workers to keep expenses low and profits high—creates feelings of insecurity for many.

1.The United States is a typical country ________.

A. which encourages free trade at home and abroad

B. where people’s chief concern is how to make money

C. where all businesses are managed scientifically

D. which normally works according to the federal budget

2.The influence of business in the U.S. is evidenced by the fact that ________.

A. most newspapers are run by big businesses

B. even public organizations concentrate on working for profits

C. Americans of all professions know how to do business

D. even arts and entertainment are regarded as business

3.Henry Ford’s statement can be taken negatively because ________.

A. working people are discouraged to fight for their fights

B. there are many industries controlled by a few big capitalists

C. there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and labor

D. public services are not run by the federal government

4.A company’s efforts to keep expenses low and profits high may result in ________.

A. reduction in the number of employees

B. improvement of working conditions

C. fewer disputes between labor and management

D. a rise in workers’ wages

 

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Here are four pieces of news from China Daily.

SHANGHAI-The Huachen Group, which has put 83 million yuan in the development of the e-commerce market since its official registration late last year, recently held a meeting in Shanghai to show the use of its newly opened tourism business payment network. The network aims to serve tourists from all over the world, but especially from Europe and the United States where credit cards are popularly used. After opening the www.chinaecnet.com website, netizens can get information about hotels and tourism services on tourism page. Hotels and services can be reserved and payments made through credit cards. The network opened in February in Beijing.

SYDNEY-The Sydney Olympic flame will travel underwater on Australia’s Great Barrier Reef during the torch relay following a successful test.

Scuba diver Wendy Craig, a marine biologist, will carry the torch on a three-to-four-minute underwater journey at Agincourt Reef on June 27, creating Olympic history, organizers said yesterday.

Burning at 2000 degrees, the torch is expected to remain alight three metres underwater because of a special kind of technology which creates a ―fierce flame“ -too powerful to be drowned out by water.” Charles Tegner, managing director of torch creator, said the flame would burn like a flare from oxygen-producing chemicals.

BEIJING-The election of a new leader in Taiwan can not change the fact that Taiwan is a part of Chinese territory.“Taiwan Independence”in whatever form will never be allowed, according to a statesman of China’s central government. ―“We should listen to what the new leader in Taiwan says and watch what he does. We will observe where he will lead cross-Straits relations. We are willing to exchange views on cross-Straits relations and peaceful reunification with all parties, organizations and personages in Taiwan who favor the one China principle”, says the statesman, which was released by the Taiwan Affairs Office of the CPC Central Committee.

HAIKOU-Customs officers in Haikou, capital of South China’s Hainan Province, recently stopped a boat loaded with 781 cases of foreign-brand cigarettes being smuggled(走私)into China. The cigarettes are estimated to be worth more than 1.8 million yuan, said a customs discovered the smuggling boat as they were going around the northern sea area of Yangpu Port.

The smuggled cigarettes cases, packed into two containers, were disguised to avoid being examined. The boat was registered in the coastal city of Xiamen in East China’s Fujian Province. All eight suspects aboard the boat were kept by the police in Haikou.

1.Why does the network aim to serve tourists especially from Europe and the USA?

A. Because they are from developed countries.

B. Because the payments of hotels and services should be made through credit cards.

C. Because people in these countries travel much more than those countries.

D. Because they have more computers than others.

2.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the second piece of news?

A. The whole torch relay will be held three metres underwater.

B. The underwater journey of the torch will play an important part in Olympic history.

C. A test has been made before this activity.

D. Some chemicals will help the flame burn by producing oxygen.

3.Which is the best title for the third piece of news?

A. Ready to Fight    B. No Good End

C. Wait and See      D. Peace Comes First

4.Which of the following best explains the underlined word “disguised” in the last piece of news?

A. made different from normal

B. designed for a good purpose

C. hidden

D. pretended

 

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