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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或...

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。

Alice: Do you think that I’m 1.(fat) than before?

Bruce: Hmmm ,a little bit. Are you 2._ (annoy) about that?

Alice: Yes, of course. I don’t like being fat you know! I must go on a diet.

Bruce: 53. _3. mind. As long as you’re healthy, I think it’s okay. You are suitable for you height.

Alice: But I think I’m a little overweight. I desire 4. (lose) some weight.

Bruce: So, what kinds of food do you avoid  5._(eat)?

Alice: That’s the problem. I have _6. affection for cooking with coconut milk (椰子汁) and also fried food. As far as I know, coconut milk contains saturated (饱和的) fatty acid , which  might increase my weight.

Bruce: Ha ha --- yes! Cooking with coconut milk _7. (give) a better taste, but it isn’t _8._ (benefit) to your health if you eat too much of it. How about boiled or steamed food?

Alice: Well, --- I don’t really like them. It would be hard for me to eat food cooked that way. But no pain, no gain. So I must try my best to control _9. (I) from now on.

Bruce: You could also set 10. a few minutes each day to do some exercise to lose weight as well .

Alice: That’s true.

 

1.fatter 2.annoyed 3.Never 4.to lose 5.eating 6.an 7.gives 8.beneficial 9.myself 10.aside 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于对话填空,主要讨论的是Alice要减肥的话题。 1.fatter 考查形容词比较级。横线后面有介词than说明应该使用比较级的形式fatter。句意:你认为我比以前更胖吗? 2.annoyed 考查形容词短语。形容词annoyed是由动词annoy的过去分词转换而来,通常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。形容词短语be annoyed about...对...恼怒;句意:有一点,你是不是对这一点有点生气呢? 3.Never 考查固定搭配。交际用语never mind没关系;句意:没关系,只要你身体健康,我认为这都没关系。 4. to lose 考查动词短语。短语desire to do sth想要做某事;句意:我想要减肥。 5.eating 考查动名词。动词avoid的后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语,构成avoid doing sth避免做某事; 6.an 考查固定搭配。短语have an affection for...热爱...;这是固定短语,其中的an是不能省略的。 7. gives 考查动名词。单个的动名词短语在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词使用单数形式。 8.beneficial 考查形容词。形容词短语be beneficial to....对...有益;其中的to是介词,后面要接名词或动名词做宾语。句意:如果你吃太多的椰奶,它对你的健康是没有好处的。 9. myself 考查反身代词。本句中反身代词myself作为动词control的宾语,语义比较强烈。句意:从现在开始我要全力以赴地控制自己。 10. 考查动词短语。动词短语set aside放在一边;不管....;拿出;句意:要想减肥,每天你也要拿出一点时间进行锻炼。 【名师点睛】 本文11. 过去分词和现在分词作定语的用法区别: 一、过去分词作定语 作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词.及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成. 1. 过去分词用作定语,如果是单个的,常置于其所修饰的名词之前. We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况. 2. 过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中. The concert given by their friends was a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功. 3.过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号. The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero. 他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会,到会的有五千多人. 4. 用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物,这种过去分词在形式上虽不直接修饰人,但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关. The boy looked up with a pleased expression. 男孩带着满意的表情举目而视. 二、现代分词作定语 单个分词作定语时放在所修饰名词前,分词短语作定语时放在后,并且名词与现在分词之间存有逻辑上的主谓关系,这是区分现在分词作定语和动名词作定语的判断方法之一 。 e.g. a running boy the girl standing there 并且一般都可以转化为一个进行时的定语从句 e.g. a boy who is running a girl who is standing there 注意1:分词的完成时不可作定语 注意2:在message/letter/sign/news/notice等词后要用现在分词作定语,不用过去分词,这是考试的易错点。 注意3:某些现在分词作定语时,已不再表示动作,已经从分词变为了形容词词性 eg. an interesting story/an exciting match 这些也可以属于现在分词作定语,但是不能转化为相应的定语从句,但是可以有三级变化(原级/比较级/最高级)和被某些副词如very修饰。 考点:考查语法填空
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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a dark, wet November morning. It seemed like it would take a million years to get to summer again. I thought bears have got it right - what a ________ idea to sleep through the worst part of the year and wake up when spring comes!

“Want some words of encouragement” a co-worker, seeing my mood, kindly ________. “You don’t think they would ________you up”

“Today? No.” I shook my head.

“I used to think so too,” he said, ________ I realized the effect my words had on a certain person. Well, it was someone I knew pretty well. I have to say I ________him rather badly.”

“You? ________you are always so positive! How did you do that?”

“I told him I did not like anything about him, really. I told him I did not ________ like his name. In fact, it wasn’t only what I said. I also did pretty bad things to him. When he was hungry, I did not give him the chance to eat ________ food. When he felt like doing something fun, I said to him that having fun was not worthwhile. And worst of all, when he was sick and needed ________ , I did not care. I told him to get up and get to work. And when he did, I never told him he did good work. I was so ashamed ________ him,” he said. “that I wanted to ________ him, but couldn’t.”

“But that was ________!”

He nodded. “Then one day it all ________. I stood there in front of the bathroom mirror in the morning. I saw the dark circles under his eyes. I saw the excess weight. I saw the long hair that needed ________ . And I saw the eyes that once had looked at the world ________. Now they were so sad and tired. And there and then I realized he ________ better. So I told the man I had disliked for so many years that he was a good person ________ .”

My ________ dropped. I looked at him, full of positive energy, in good shape, always ready to  ________others.

“Wow...”

He looked at me. “So how about having a little ________ conversation with the bathroom mirror? The person in there has the greatest effect on you!”

1.A. perfect           B. creative          C. new               D. similar

2.A. commanded         B. bargained         C. suggested         D. required

3.A. give              B. make              C. break             D. cheer

4.A. unless            B. before            C. since             D. until

5.A. wanted            B. treated           C. injured           D. inspected

6.A. Or                B. And               C. So                D. But

7.A. even              B. still             C. yet               D. thus

8.A. delicious         B. fresh             C. proper            D. fancy

9.A. medicine          B. rest              C. water             D. assistance

10.A. on               B. for               C. of                D. to

11.A. think highly of  B. get rid of        C. compete with      D. rely on

12.A. cruel            B. cool              C. generous          D. rewarding

13.A. admitted         B. changed           C. exploded          D. sank

14.A. dressing         B. washing           C. cutting           D. decorating

15.A. regularly        B. logically         C. violently         D. eagerly

16.A. deserved         B. explored          C. pretended         D. performed

17.A. in all           B. above all         C. after all         D. in relief

18.A. jaw              B. heart             C. tears             D. glasses

19.A. appreciate       B. encourage         C. persuade          D. join

20.A. meaningless      B. brief             C. peaceful          D. positive

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How do actors and actresses memorize hundreds of lines? Memorizing lines takes practice and constant repetition. However, there are a few ways to make the memorization process run smoothly and quickly.1.For most performers, there is no quicker way of memorizing lines. To learn lines, an actor must recite the play loud over and over again. Most rehearsals(彩排) encourage this by running through the lines or having a “read through”. By the time opening night arrives, most actors have spoken their lines hundreds of times.

Listen to your cast members.

Sometimes inexperienced actors spend rehearsals looking at fellow performers, waiting patiently to say their next line. 2. This will help the actor learn his lines better because the context of the dialogue is absorbed.

3.Because there is often not enough rehearsal time, many performers find ways to listen to the play’s dialogue during everyday activities. They use a tape recorder or an MP3 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene . Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters, including their own. 4. Others like recording the lines of fellow cast members, and they leave a blank space so that they can insert their dialogue while listening to the recording.

Think positively and don’t panic.

Most actors will experience stage fright before the opening night. Actors forget lines now and then. When it happens, however, most of the time the audience never notice. If you forget a line in the middle of your performance, don’t freeze. Stay in character. Keep the scene going to the best of your ability. If unfortunately you forget a line once, you will probably never forget that line ever again. 5.

A. Record your lines.

B. Practice makes perfect.

C. Read lines loud and repeat them.

D. Read lines loud and remember them in a short time.

E. Sometimes embarrassment is the toughest method of memorization.

F. Then, they not only listen carefully, but they also speak all of the lines.

G. Instead, they should be listening carefully, responding in character at all times.

 

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A tender woman, or an independent one, which one would you prefer? A recent research shows that most people would choose the latter.

This type of woman is called a nühanzi (“tough woman”). Experts believe these characteristics have social and psychological roots among young females in China. Su Hao’s friends all call her a tough woman, because she can finish tough tasks usually carried out by men. For example, she carries 10-litre water to her dormitory on the 5th floor. “I depend on no one but myself,” she says.

According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, tough women have become rather common in society. Of the 21,265 respondents, 78.5 percent said they are familiar with a tough woman. About 50 percent said they like women with tough characteristics, while less than 29 percent expressed the opposite view.

Why are tough women gaining popularity? Shen Meng, a psychological consultant, believes the fierce competition in society is contributing to this trend. “Women are often in a disadvantaged position compared to men,” Shen says. “In order to survive, they have to be independent, strong and tough.” Liu Xiaolin, professor of psychology at Wuhan Mental Health Center, believes tough women are brought up this way. They are often on close relationship with their fathers, who teach their daughters to be brave and decisive,” he says. As a result, these women are more likely to be psychologically healthy and more tolerant to stress, according to Liu.

Though Liu believes that this is a good trend, Hu Shenzhi, a psychologist at the Guangdong Sunflower Counseling Center, says the popularity of tough woman indicates an unclear line between gender identities, which can lead to relationship problems. “Some women with characteristics that differ from the traditional female image may have a difficult time finding Mr Right,” he says. “Even if they get married, their manly characteristics might cause family conflicts.

1.Which of the followings doesn’t belong to the characteristics of a tough woman?

A. She is independent of others in daily life.

B. She can solve problems usually for men.

C. She is more tolerant to stress.

D. She is soft and tender to others.

2.How many respondents like tough women?

A. about 21,265.        B. about 16,700

C. about 10,600.       D. about 6,200

3.Why are there more tough women nowadays?

A. Because tough women are more lovely.

B. Because of the fierce competition in society.

C. Because girls often love fathers more.

D. Because more women want to be independent.

4.What problems may tough women have in their life?

A. They may have difficulty with marriage.

B. They often suffer gender confusion.

C. It’s difficult for them to be friends.

D. They have different characteristics from traditional female images.

 

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A HOLIDAY jet pilot (飞行员) said that he would land and call the police after a woman refused to stop smoking.

He warned Maureen Harkavy, “Put that cigarette out, or I’ll land the plane and have you arrested.”

Maureen, 47, was so shocked she wrote to the airline’s chairman. But his reply was even ruder.

“You seem to think you have a God-given right to pollute your neighbours’ atmosphere,” wrote John Ferriday of Paramount Airways.

(a)Said Maureen, “I only found out about it when I was checking in. I’m a nervous flyer so I lit a cigarette during the flight. A stewardess (空姐) asked me to put it out, but I said I wanted to carry on as there was no rule against smoking on the plane.” She was just finishing her cigarette when the pilot arrived.

(b) I’ve never seen such an unpleasant letter. She said, “I don’t think I’ll ever fly again.” But there was a funny side. Maureen explained, “We were offered duty-free (免税) cigarette from the stewardess on the plane!”

(c) Mr. Ferriday went on; “Believe me, you haven’t. Especially when you travel on my planes.”

Maureen and her husband Michael were moved to Paramount flight just before they left Portugal. But they were not told of the company’ s (公司的) no smoking policy.

(d) “He was loud and rude,” said Maureen. “He said if I lit another cigarette he would land the plane at Bordeaux and hand me to the French police.”

Later, from her home in Mosely, Birmingham, Maureen wrote to the company and received the rude reply.

1.The second half of the story has been in wrong order. (Parts a-d) Choose the rearranged order which you think is right.

A. a, c, b, d           B. c, a, b, d

C. c, a, d, b         D. d, a, b, c

2.Maureen Harkavy ____ on the plane.

A. accepted the warning

B. agreed to the warning

C. refused to do what she was told to

D. was so shocked that she wrote to the airline’s chairman

3.From the story we can see that the writer probably takes the side of ____ .

A. the pilot             B. the airline’s chairman

C. the stewardress       D. Maureen Harkavy

 

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Henry Ford, the famous U.S. inventor and car manufacturer, once said, “The business of America is business.” By this he meant that the U.S. way of life is based on the values of the business world.

Few would argue with Ford’s statement. A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much people in the United States think about business. For example, nearly every newspaper has a business section, in which the deals and projects, finances and management, stock prices and labor problems of corporations are reported daily. In addition, business news can appear in every other section. Most national news has an important financial aspect to it. Welfare, foreign aid, the federal budget, and the policies of the Federal Reserve Bank are all heavily affected by business. Moreover, business news appears in some of the unlikeliest places. The world of arts and entertainment is often referred to as“the entertainment industry”or“show business.”

The positive side of Henry Ford’s statement can be seen in the prosperity that business has brought to U.S. life. One of the most important reasons so many people from all over the world come to live in the United States is the dream of a better job. Jobs are produced in abundance because the U.S. economic system is driven by competition. People believe that this system creates more wealth, more jobs, and a materially better way of life.

The negative side of Henry Ford’s statement, however, can be seen when the word business is taken to mean big business. And the term big business—referring to the biggest companies, is seen in opposition to labor. Throughout U.S. history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages, better working conditions, and the fight to form unions. Today, many of the old labor disputes are over, but there is still some employee anxiety. Downsizing—the laying off of thousands of workers to keep expenses low and profits high—creates feelings of insecurity for many.

1.The United States is a typical country ________.

A. which encourages free trade at home and abroad

B. where people’s chief concern is how to make money

C. where all businesses are managed scientifically

D. which normally works according to the federal budget

2.The influence of business in the U.S. is evidenced by the fact that ________.

A. most newspapers are run by big businesses

B. even public organizations concentrate on working for profits

C. Americans of all professions know how to do business

D. even arts and entertainment are regarded as business

3.Henry Ford’s statement can be taken negatively because ________.

A. working people are discouraged to fight for their fights

B. there are many industries controlled by a few big capitalists

C. there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and labor

D. public services are not run by the federal government

4.A company’s efforts to keep expenses low and profits high may result in ________.

A. reduction in the number of employees

B. improvement of working conditions

C. fewer disputes between labor and management

D. a rise in workers’ wages

 

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