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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My son, Sam, struggled through elementary school. But his sixth grade teacher took the time to _______ Sam’s strengths and inspired him to be a better student.

On Valentine’s Day, my eleven-year-old son Sam _______ me to allow him to buy his teacher an enormous red heart_______ with delectable(让人喜爱的) chocolates. We _______ , and he bought her a smaller but respectably sized heart. On his small _______, $4.99 was a huge investment, and I was touched by his _______.

Last year, Sam’s most _______thing was having the longest “missing assignment” list in the entire fifth grade. He_______ all year to keep his head above the academic sea and many nights Sam sank into tears of _______.

I must admit I was _______ when I first met Mrs. Hogan. She was a _______ teacher. She seemed so young and sweet and inexperienced. How was this new teacher going to _______ a boy who had learned to dread (恐惧) school? As I observed this teacher’s _______ with my son at the end of each day, I realized that

Sam’s inattentiveness and disorganization was not the _______ things that Mrs. Hogan noticed about him. She _______ Sam as a knowledgeable, capable student who loved to read. He rose to her_______. He brought home less and less class work. He _______ six A’s on his second-quarter report card.

I _______don’t know how much of this _______ is due to the magic of Mrs. Hogan. I do know that my son loves his sixth grade teacher, and I think there is a magic in relationships that can inspire children_______ nothing else will.

1.A. prevent        B. encourage         C. pull           D. change

2.A. advised        B. promised          C. allowed      D. begged

3.A. absorbed        B. offered           C. filled         D. obtained

4.A. compromised     B. fought             C. refused        D. argued

5.A. route           B. age                C. budget         D. way

6.A. instruction     B. cleverness         C. generosity    D. bravery

7.A. enjoyable      B. favorable         C. honorable      D. unforgettable

8.A. struggled      B. agreed             C. discovered     D. insisted

9.A. regret          B. anger              C. frustration    D. pleasure

10.A. interested    B. concerned          C. moved          D. amazed

11.A. loving         B. caring            C. rising         D. beginning

12.A. lift up        B. pick out           C. come up        D. take in

13.A. description   B. competition       C. communication D. cooperation

14.A. precious      B. junior            C. senseless     D. primary

15.A. allow         B. recognize          C. refer          D. look

16.A. expectations  B. power             C. questions      D. dreams

17.A. lost          B. accepted          C. earned         D. left

18.A. still          B. too               C. so            D. already

19.A. independence  B. reward             C. recovery       D. miracle

20.A. when          B. before             C. until          D. unless

 

1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.A 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于记叙文,作者的儿子Sam在五年级时,学习有困难,但在六年级的时候,由于老师的鼓励和肯定,他有了很大的改变和提高。 1.B 考查上下文串联。动词prevent阻止,预防;encourage鼓励;pull拉;change改变;B项encourage鼓励和后半句中inspire形成呼应,“他六年级的老师‘鼓励’他的长处,激励他成为一名更好的学生。”故B正确。 2.D 考查动词辨析。动词advise“建议”; promise“允诺,答应”; allow“允许”; beg“乞求”,根据下文“We compromised”(我们相互折中了一下),可知Sam乞求我让他给老师买个大大的心形的装满巧克力的盒子,故正确答案为D. 3.C 考查动词辨析。动词absorb吸收,专注;offer提供;fill装满;obtain获得;Sam乞求我让他给老师买个大大的心形的装满巧克力的盒子,这个盒子是用来装巧克力的。故C正确。 4.A考查上下文串联。动词compromise折中; fight打斗;refuse拒绝;argue争论;Sam祈求给老师买一个大大的心形的装满巧克力的盒子,44空后“he bought her a smaller but respectably sized heart”他买了一个小盒子。可知我们相互折中了一下。故C正确。 5.C 考查名词辨析。名词route路线; age年龄; budget 预算;way方法;根据该句中的“$4.99 was a huge investment”(4.99美元是一个巨大的投入。)可知,他的“预算”很小。故C正确. 6.C 考查名词辨析。名词instruction指示,说明书; B. cleverness“聪明”; C. generosity“慷慨”;D. bravery“勇敢”,根据上文“ On his small ____ , $4.99 was a huge investment,”可知他花了对于他来说很多的钱来给老师买礼物,故“我”被他的“大方”所感动了。故正确答案为C. 7.D 形容词辨析。形容词enjoyable令人愉快的;favorable最喜欢的;honorable光荣的;unforgettable难忘的;去年Sam最难忘的事情是在‘整个’五年级不见的作业最多。故正确答案为D. 8.A考查动词辨析。动词struggled“斗争;努力;挣扎”; agree“同意”;discover“发现”; insist“坚持”,因为当时 Sam 的学业状况极差,用“struggle”一词,可描写出他在学海中艰难地“挣扎”的状况。故正确答案为A. 9.C考查名词辨析。名词regret“后悔,遗憾”;anger“愤怒”; frustration“挫折,失败”; pleasure“快乐”,该句句意:“很多夜晚当他努力地做另外一堆作业的时候都会流下‘挫败’的泪水。”故正确答案为C. 10.B 考查常识。形容词interested“感兴趣的”;concerned“担心的,挂虑的;关切的,关心的”; moved“感动的”; amazed“惊讶的”,根据下一句“ She seemed so young and sweet and inexperienced.”Mrs.Hogan 似乎是个没经验的新老师,所以第一次见到这位老师时不免有些“担心”。故正确答案为B. 11.D 考查上下文串联。形容词 working “工作”; caring“关心”; rising“升起,上涨”; beginning“开始”,仍是根据下文“She seemed so young and sweet and inexperienced.”可知这个老师是刚开始工作的老师,故正确答案为D. 12.A 考查动词短语辨析。短语lift up“举起,提起;鼓舞”;pick up“捡起,用车接”;come up “出现,发芽”; take in“吸收,理解欺骗”,该句句意:“这样一个新老师是否有能力‘激励’一个已经怕上学的孩子呢?”故正确答案为A. 13.C 考查名词辨析。名词description “描述”;competition “比赛;communication “交流”;cooperation “合作”,该句句意:“在我观察老师和‘我’儿子在每天的‘交流’的时候”,故正确答案为C. 14.D 考查形容词辨析。 precious“宝贵的”;junior初级的;senseless无意义的; primary主要的;本句“ Sam’s inattentiveness and disorganization were not the ____ things that Mrs. Hogan noticed.”句意为“Sam的不专心和无序不是老师‘主要’注意的事情。”故正确答案为D. 15.B 考查固定搭配。短语recognize....as.....把...当作...;老师把Sam当成一个博学的,有能力的喜好阅读的学生。A项与上下文不搭配,CD项搭配错误,应该使用refer to...as.....以及look on...as...。故B正确。 16.A 考查名词辨析。名词 expectations“期待”;power“权力,电力”;questions “问题;dreams “要梦想”; 该句句意:“Sam达到了老师的‘期望’。”故正确答案为A。 17.C 考查动词辨析。动词 lose“失去”;accepted“接受”; C. earned“挣得;赢得”; D. left“离开”,该句句意:“在第二季度的成绩单上他‘得’了6个A.”,故正确答案为C. 18.A 考查副词辨析。副词 D. still“仍然,依然”(用于肯定句中);too“也”; so“于是”; already“已经”(用于否定句中);该句句意:“‘我’‘依然’不知道这个奇迹有多大程度上依赖与 Mrs. Hogan的魔力。”故正确答案为A. 19.D 考查名词辨析。名词independence“独立”; reward“酬劳”;recovery“恢复,康复”,miracle “奇迹”;句意:“‘我’‘依然’不知道这个奇迹有多大程度上依赖与 Mrs. Hogan的魔力。”故正确答案为D. 20.A该句句意:“‘我’知道‘我’儿子喜欢他六年级的老师,而且‘我’认为当其他没有任何东西能够起到这样的作用,在人与人的关系中存在着可以激励孩子的‘魔力’”所以使用when引导时间状语从句。 【名师点睛】 在完形填空中,我们要多根据语境选择答案,如21.B 考查上下文串联。encourage鼓励和后半句中inspire形成呼应,“他六年级的老师‘鼓励’他的长处,激励他成为一名更好的学生。”22.A考查上下文串联。Sam祈求给老师买一个大大的心形的装满巧克力的盒子,44空后“he bought her a smaller but respectably sized heart”他买了一个小盒子。可知我们相互折中了一下。 1.根据上下文,寻找连接通篇的复现词语 词汇的复现关系是指某一词以原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词等出现在语篇中,句子通过这种重现关系得到了相互衔接。根据这一原则,有时某一个空格所对应的答案可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词。我们可以根据这些复现词之间的有机联系找到正确的答案。考试题中出现的同现现象主要是动词与名词的同现、形容词与名词的同现、名词与名词的同现。 2.参照语境,利用文章线索、举例或提示 所谓语境就是我们常说的上下文。广义的语境指所有的上下文,段与段之间、句子与句子之间、句子与段之间的语义关系。一切语义的理解都离不开上下文。狭义的语境是指句子内部的词语在语义上的联系,我们根据这些联系和选项的辨析选出正确的答案,这种语境原则上应与词汇水平中的辨析结合起来。 由于完型填空的短文是一个意义完整、上下关联的语篇,它所讨论的是同一主题,行文中的替代现象和词语重复都是不可避免的。因此在解答时,应该瞻前顾后,寻找相关线索,如同义、近义词,有时甚至直接搬用文章中的词语或短语。考生应该学会跳出句子层次的樊篱,联系句际间的意义衔接和前后段落的呼应关系,在大范围内进行总体把握,形成“全景式”的考虑。 考点:考查记叙文阅读
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself

In all one's life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. 1.

When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. 2. It’s likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.

Gain a correct view of oneself.

You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. 3.

Self-appreciate.

Whether you compare yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature. 4. If you earnestly admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation.

5.In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.

Get a full control of one’s life

Then one will find one’s life full of color and favor.

A.It has its own value.

B.Do oneself a favor when it’s needed.

C.Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness.

D.But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.

E.Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.

F.When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for your own incompetence.

G.So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.

 

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项

King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted “kings don’t give up the throne(王位), they die in their sleep.” But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. So does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy(君主制) is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles?

The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. When public opinion is particularly polarized, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above mere politics and symbolize a spirit of national unity.

It is this apparent transcendence(超越) of politics that explains monarchs continuing popularity as heads of state. And so, the Middle East excepted, Europe is the most monarch- filled region in the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican City and Andorra). Most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure.

Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside. Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history and sometimes the way they behave today symbolizes outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is strange that wealthy noble families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic(民主的)states.

The most successful monarchies try their best to abandon or hide their old noble ways. Princes and princesses have day-jobs and ride bicycles, not horses (or helicopters). Even so, these are wealthy families who party with the international 1%, and media interference makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right image.

1.According to the first two paragraphs, King Juan Carlos of Spain

A. used to enjoy high public support

B. was unpopular among European royals

C. eased his relationship with his rivals

D. gave up his throne in embarrassment

2.Monarchs are kept as heads of state in Europe mostly

A. owing to their undoubted and respectable status

B. to achieve a balance between tradition and reality

C. to give voters more public figures to look up to

D. due to their everlasting political symbolizing

3.Which of the following is shown to be strange, according to Paragraph 4?

A. The noble families’ excessive dependence on inherited wealth

B. The role of the nobility in modern democracies

C. The simple lifestyle of the noble families

D. The nobility’s sticking to their privileges

4.Which of the following is the best title of the text?

A. Carlos, a good example of All European Monarchs

B. Europe, the most monarch-filled region in the world

C. Carlos, a Lesson for All European Monarchs

D. Europe, symbolic heart of modern democracy.

 

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For more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. The hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us. Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.

Scientists are using powerful radio telescopes to listen to signals from about 1, 000 stars, all within 100 light years of earth. In addition, they will scan the entire sky to “listen” for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any signal they stands out from the background noise.

Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy, scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution of life. Based on the inhabitable(that can be lived in)planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.

However, many scientists wonder whether intelligent life exists on other planets. Some believe that twenty years of searching without any intelligible messages shows that no one is out there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.

Other scientists believe that our search hasn’t been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy. Although our sun family is only about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billion years old. In that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilization much more advanced than ours have developed. Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals; perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we hope to find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking.[来

1.According to the passage, how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable?

A. 5 billion.            B. 10 billion.

C. 15 billion.            D. 200 billion

2.The first paragraph in this passage is mainly about ________ .

A. how scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets

B. why scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets

C. where scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets

D. when scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets

3.The underlined word “monitor” in the passage means“ ________ ”.

A. find             B. imitate

C. check              D. form

4.Which of these statements is true based on the information in the passage?

A. The earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy.

B. Most scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets.

C. Scientists are trying different ways to find signs of life on other planets.

D. Scientists don’t believe that there might be life on other planets.

 

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项

Tips for Cycle Trips

Cycling has many advantages as a form of travel, as it is the fastest way to travel by human Power, and slow enough to allow the type of local involvement that is impossible with powered travel.Cycle travel is a cheap form of transportation.

Distance

On level terrain(地形),without a headwind, a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike can comfortably cover 60-120km a day.Distances of up to 250km a day are possible, but anything much beyond 120km will require considerable physical tension and not allow many stops to enjoy the places you visit.For many,80-100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for, as it will give a sense of achievement and also leave plenty of time for meals and activities.

Geography

The gradient(坡度)of the trip will reduce your range.A basic rule is that for every 100 metres of altitude you climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey time.In hilly or mountainous areas, the easiest routes for cycling are downstream along major rivers, as overall they will be downhill.A long, roundabout route along a river will usually be easier than a short, direct route over a hill or mountain pass.However, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain.

Eat

Food choice depends largely on where you are, so see the respective sections for more information about foods. As you will be working hard, it's important to get enough energy in your  food. On long trips away from major towns-there may be little quality food available, so be prepared to live on candy bars, prepared meat products and the like if the need arises.

Sleep

While you can take a tent with you, many hotels and especially campsites can accommodate cyclists. However, there are also some hotels that may be less used to accommodating cyclists.If you are exploring an unfamiliar world, asking about the accommodation spares you the search for a new place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel.

1.Which distance does the author suggest to ordinary cyclists a day?

A.50km.             B.90km.

C.130km.           D.250km.

2.Form the passage, we can learn that_____________.

A.high quality food is easy to get on long trips

B.hotels seldom provide accommodation for cyclists

C.cycling over a mountain is challenging but worthy

D.it takes cyclists 15 minutes to climb 100m of altitude

3.We can probably read this passage in___________.

A.a geography book       B.a research report

C.a science fiction      D.a travel magazine

 

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项

Hundreds of years ago,a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots,a brave people,loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland,but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.

One night,the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight,my men,” he said. “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.”

They were all very tired,so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty,but they,too,were very tired,and one by one,also fell asleep.

The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside,taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more,the war would be over. Suddenly,one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment,they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.

The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.

1.Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.

A. Roman army and North England

B. Roman army and the Scots

C. England and Scots

D. a brave people and the Scots

2.“We must win or we will die.” What the leader of the Scots said means ________.

A. they were sure to win

B. they couldn't escape from death

C. they would win and then they would die

D. they must try hard to win, otherwise they would be killed

3.The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.

A. they didn't want to wake the Scots

B. they wanted to reach the top

C. they wanted to catch the four guards first

D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle

4.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. The thistle is a beautiful plant

B. The people of Scotland like the thistle

C. The Romans are a brave people

D. The thistle helped the Scots win the battle

 

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