满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 D...

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

D

  Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.

We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.

  Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.

Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the days work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.

Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over.

  When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after dat I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.

One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.

  An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.

Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.

1.People with start-up fatigue are most likely to  .

A. delay tasks

B. work hard

C. seek help

D. accept failure

2. What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?

A. Writing essays in strict order.

B. Building up physical strength.

C. Leaving out the toughest ideas.

D. Dealing with the hardest task first.

3.On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?

A. Before starting a difficult task.

B. When all the solutions fail.

C. If the job is rather boring.

D. After finding a way out.

4. According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us  .

A. ignore mental problems

B. get some nice sleep

C. gain complete relief

D. find the right solution

5.What could be the best title for the passage?

A. Success Is Built upon Failure

B. How to Handle Performance Fatigue

C. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to Success

D. Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems

 

1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C 【解析】 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要介绍每个人都希望成功,但是人们在实施任务的时候会出现启动疲惫和表现疲惫,这是造成失败的两种原因,文章具体介绍如何克服这两种疲惫。 1.根据第一段的句子In the former case, we keep putting off a task,可知,有启动疲惫的人更可能拖延任务。故选A。 考点:考查细节理解。 2.2】根据第三段的句子The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply:always handle the most difficult job first,可知,为了防止启动疲惫作者建议首先处理最难的任务。故选D。 考点:考查细节理解。 3.3】根据第五段的句子Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle…we fail again and again,可知,当所有的解决方法都失败的时候,一个人可能会有表现疲惫。故选B。 考点:考查细节理解。 4.4】根据第五段的最后一句话,可知,无意识的行为可能帮助我们发现正确的解决方法。故选D。 考点:考查细节理解。 5.5】根据全篇文章和最后一段的内容,可知,文章主要介绍造成失败的两种疲惫,以及如何克服疲惫。故选C。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

C

  When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.

  These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society, said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.

  Vaillants study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the mens mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.

  The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working----at any age----is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence---the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isnt everything. As Tolstoy once said, One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love ones work.

1.What do we know about John?

A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.

B. He had few childhood playmates.

C. He received little love from his family.

D. He was envied by others in his childhood.

2. Vaillants words in Paragraph 2 serve as _____.

A. a description of personal values and social values

B. an analysis of how work was related to competence

C. an example for parents expectations of their children

D. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men

3. Vaillants team obtained their findings by _____.

A. recording the boys effort in school

B. evaluating the mens mental health

C. comparing different sets of scores

D. measuring the mens problem solving ability

4. What does the underlined word sharp probably mean in Paragraph 4?

A. Quick to react

B. Having a thin edge

C. Clear and definite

D. sudden and rapid

5. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. competent adults know more about love than work.

B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.

C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.

D. Independence is the key to ones success.

 

查看答案

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

B

Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.

My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports werent written until the final threat.

Ive been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student(技校学生). Theyre called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.

When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”

I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).

But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it , but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.

My son ,with other motorheads,fixed the car. They got parts(零件)from ajunkyard, non-toasting toaster have been fixed.Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repair to him.

Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.

These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.

I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.

My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.

1.What used to be the authors hope for his son?

A. To avoid becoming his clone.

B. To resemble him in appearance.

C. To develop in a different direction.

D. To reach the authors unachieved goals.

2.What can we learn about the authors children?

A. His daughter does better in school.

B. His daughter has got a masters degree.

C. His son tried hard to finish homework.

D. His son couldnt write his book reports.

3.The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_______.

A. His son had the ability to fix it.

B. it would save him much time.

C. it wouldnt cause him any more loss

D. other motorheads would come to help.

4.In the authors eyes, motorheads are _______.

A. tidy and hardworking

B. cheerful and smart

C. lazy but bright

D. relaxed but rude

5. What did the author realize in the end?

A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.

B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.

C. Architects play a more important role than builders.

D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.

 

查看答案

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

A Language Programme for Teenagers

Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.

Our Courses

Regardless of your choice of course, youll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.

Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing.

Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).

Course Type

Days

Number of Lesson

Course Timetable

Standard Course

Mon-Fri

20 lessons

9:00-12:30

Intensive Course

Mon-Fri

20 lessons

9:00-12:30

10 lessons

13:00-14:30

Evaluation

Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.

Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.

Arrivals and Transfer

Our programme offers the full package—students are take good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full details at least 4 weeks in advance.

Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements

Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.

We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.

1. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?

A. It is less effective.

B. It focuses on speaking.

C. It includes extra lessons.

D. It give you confidence

2. When can a student attend Standard Course?

A. 13:00-14:30 Monday.

B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday

C. 13:00-14:30 Friday.

D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.

3. Before starting their programme, students are expected to _____.

A. take a language test

B. have an online interview

C. prepare learning materials

D. report their language levels

4.With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_____.

A. inform students of their full flight details

B. look after students throughout the programme

C. offer students free sightseeing trips

D. collect students’ luggage in advance

5. Which of the following may require an extra payment?

A. Cooked dinner.

B. Mealtime dessert.

C. Packed lunch.

D. Special diet.

 

查看答案

完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选春最佳选项。

The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.

   Cathy suffered some terrible      in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she      became healthy.

   Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to         out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally    it. The team practice,      was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly    her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to     her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit     to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to    and insisted she go .

   From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t a single practice. She had a    intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this    human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of    of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a      ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.

   Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to    her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach      , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her     and enthusiasm.   skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”

   It was the greatest     of my daughter’s life. With all she hade been    in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).

1.A. failure           B. pressure          C. loss          D. illness

2.A. usually         B. finally          C. firstly         D. frequently

3.A. improve        B. train         C. join          D. contact

4.A. increased        B. found        C. created        D. made

5.A. however         B. therefore        C. otherwise        D. instead

6.A. use          B. survive         C. save          D. waste

7.A. pull          B. tell           C. hide          D. fire

8.A. afraid         B. nervous         C. ready         D. free

9.A. take off        B. set off         C. give up        D. show up

10.A. attend         B. miss         C. ban         D. Start

11.A. rich       B. weak       C. firm         D. kind

12.A. trusted    B.determined   C.experienced   D. embarrassed 

13.A. frustration   B. delight     C. excitement   D. surprise

14.A. beginner     B.learner     C. partner      D. winner

15.A. cheer on     B. compete with   C. respond to   D. run after

16.A. admitting    B.explaining      C.announcing    D. whispering

17.A. humor       B. will          C. honesty       D. wisdom

18.A. Although     B. Since         C. Once        D. Because

19.A. discovery     B. choice        C. influence     D. moment

20.A. through       B. under        C. across       D. around 

 

查看答案

I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.

A. were injured  

B. would be injured

C. had been injured

D. would have been injured

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.