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短文改错。 Hiking has become popular in China...

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Hiking has become popular in China during recent years, and more and more people become hikers, that are called Donkey Friends (驴友) in Chinese. A discussion about hiking has held in our class. Some students think that hiking during vacation can make people to feel healthier, fresher and more harmonious with nature. They find themselves deep attracted by the beauty of nature. They can also be relaxing walking in deep mountains. But nowadays some hikers even begin to explore the places people have never been to, and accidents have been happened now and then because poor knowledge of hiking. Some hikers even lost their life. The other students in our class think it not safe to organize so dangerous activities. They make suggestions which laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before they attend the activities.

 

Hiking has become popular in China during recent years, and more and more people become hikers, are called Donkey Friends (驴友) in Chinese. A discussion about hiking has held in our class. Some students think that hiking during vacation can make people to feel healthier, fresher and more harmonious with nature. They find themselves attracted by the beauty of nature. They can also be walking in deep mountains. But nowadays some hikers even begin to explore the places people have never been to, and accidents have happened now and then because poor knowledge of hiking. Some hikers even lost their . The other students in our class think it not safe to organize dangerous activities. They make suggestions laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before they attend the activities. 【解析】 试题分析:第一处:are called Donkey Friends (驴友) in Chinese.是定语从句修饰先行词hikers,先行词指人,定语从句中缺少主语,且此处是非限制性定语从句,故把that改为who。 第二处:A discussion和hold之间是被动关系,应该用现在完成时的被动语态,故在has后面加been。 第三处:make sb. do sth.是固定结构,意为“使某人做某事”,故去掉feel前面的to。 第四处:修饰动词attract用副词,故把deep改为deeply。 第五处:relaxing表示“令人放松的”,表示“感到放松的”应该是relaxed,故把relaxing改为relaxed。 第六处:happen是不及物动词,无被动形式,而且accidents与happen之间也是主动关系,故去掉happened前面的been。 第七处:because后面接句子,此处poor knowledge of hiking是名词短语,要用because of,故在because后面加of。 第八处:句子主语是Some hikers,那么“失去他们的生命”也应该是复数,故把life改为lives。 第九处:在“so/such+形容词+名词”结构中,如果名词是复数形式,用such,故把so改为such。 第十处:laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before they attend the activities是同位语从句,作suggestions的同位语,对suggestions的内容进行解释,同位语从句中结构完整,应该用that引导,故把which改为that。本句句意:他们提出了制定法律以及步行者在参加活动前应该进行培训的建议。  
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Yesterday was my 18th birthday. As Father and Mother thought it was a big occasion for me,they suggested I 1. (hold) a birthday party at home to celebrate it. For several days they had been busy 2. (prepare) for this. By 4 o’clock I was pleased to see all my friends had come3. a lot of beautiful presents. Mother cooked us a big meal.

We 4. (spend) a wonderful night together, eating and talking 5.(happy). The most exciting moment was when Mother put a big birthday cake on the table and all my friends began to sing Happy Birthday. Seeing the 18 candles burning, I couldn’t keep back my tears. 6. mother and father’s love, I would not lead such a happy life now. Mother asked me to make a wish 7. I blew out all the candles. After that, everyone enjoyed the sweet birthday cake and shared my happiness.

I am eighteen years old now, 8. means I’ve become an adult and have more 9. (responsibility). I’ll do 10.(me) best to return my parents’ love and live up to their expectations.

 

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This past Thanksgiving Day the boss of the company I work for decided to serve a Thanksgiving meal for the poor. I couldn't______this and decided that I wanted to ______! I could deliver foods and send out my smile card.

I arrived at my ______ around 11 and found a line of families waiting outside the doors. I wasn't sure ______ I wanted to give my card to because there were so many people there ______I knew I wanted to give it to a mother.

I served ______ table plates of turkey with all the fixings and slices of pumpkin pie for desert. Everyone was so happy and honestly seemed ______ for what my co-workers and I were doing.

At my last______there was an older lady with about eight kids. She looked tired, but ______ that her children were ______ . Smiling at her, I exchanged a few words ______ her and knew that she was a foster mom(养母) and that______she would have liked to cook at home she couldn't ______ it because of the size of her family. She then thanked me for ______ time with my family to serve hers.

She burst______ a smile and gave me a hug ______I gave my smile card to her.

At the end of the day I didn't think about how I gave up time with my ______ to do this because I got so ______ out of this special and unforgettable experience, ______made me so incredibly thankful for ______I have and I now realize it is important to give back, and not just on the holidays.

1.A.escape            B.accept           C.forget            D.miss

 

2.A.ignore            B.sign             C.help              D.take

 

3.A.factory           B.company          C.home              D.farm

 

4.A.what              B.when             C.who               D.where

 

5.A.but               B.so               C.and               D.while

 

6.A.an amount of      B.a number of      C.the series of     D.the number of

 

7.A.thankful          B.regretful        C.confused          D.amused

 

8.A.round             B.table            C.turn              D.desk

 

9.A.surprised         B.upset            C.happy             D.curious

 

10.A.sitting          B.singing          C.laughing          D.eating

 

11.A.with             B.for              C.about             D.over

 

12.A.in case          B.as though        C.even if           D.so that

 

13.A.pay              B.think            C.succeed           D.afford

 

14.A.putting up       B.giving up        C.taking up         D.making up

 

15.A.in               B.out              C.onto              D.into

 

16.A.hardly           B.slightly         C.carefully         D.immediately

 

17.A.family           B.friend           C.boss              D.co-workers

 

18.A.much             B.little           C.many              D.few

 

19.A.as               B.which            C.what              D.it

 

20.A.something        B.somebody         C.everything        D.Everybody

 

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七选五

There are many reasons for people to study abroad. One is that you can have the chance to make yourself know about the culture of the place. Although we humans belong only to the same one species, we are divided into several races. 1. And when countries are divided by oceans, naturally the way of life in that country is different from ours.

Once you are studying in a foreign country, you will slowly learn to speak the language of the place. 2.If you want to ask for directions or if you are lost, it can be of great help.

3. If you study in such places as Spain and the Philippines, there are lots of foreign sights to see.

Studying abroad will also give you the chance to experience a totally different curriculum(课程). 4.

Studying abroad is also a memory that can be valued for a lifetime. 5. Once you have made friends with your classmates, I’m pretty sure you will enjoy being with them in your hang-outs, in your parties, and even in helping out with each other’s homework.

A. This is an opportunity to make friends from other races.

B. Studying abroad also offers an opportunity to travel.

C. Different countries have different cultures.

D. A college course in the UK, for example, is not similar to the one we have here.

E. Learning the native language of the place can also greatly help you to go around.

F. English is spoken as a third language in many countries.

G. There are Africans, Europeans, Asians and etc.

 

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阅读理解

There are many older people in the world and there will be many more. A little­known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization,by 2020 there will be 1 billion,with over 700 million living in developing countries.

It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries. For example,it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated(估计) to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.

What are the implications(暗指) of these increased numbers of older folk?One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live,the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability. Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible,including during old age,to lessen the financial burden on the state.

Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society. In some African countries,certainly in Asia,older people are respected and regarded as the ones with special knowledge. Yet traditions are fading away daily,which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people. As society changes, attitudes will change.

Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination (歧视) in employment. Life­long learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a country’s development.

Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people. Both public and private schemes are vital in order to build a suitable safety net.

To achieve equality in such matters will take considerable time and effort. One thing is sure:there is no time to be lost.

1.The proportion(比例)of older people________.

A. is bigger in developed countries than in developing countries

B. is one seventh of the population in developing countries

C. will increase much faster in China than in France

D. will be sixty percent in developing countries by 2020

2.According to the passage,which of the following are governments most worried about?

A. The diseases and disability of older people.

B. The longer life and good health of people.

C. The loss of taxes on older people.

D. The increasing respect for older people.

3.Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem?

A. Getting rid of age discrimination in employment.

B. Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.

C. Providing free health care for sick older people.

D. Supplying life­long learning programs to older people.

4.The author concludes in the last paragraph that________.

A. governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problem

B. population ageing is a hard problem,but it needs to be solved urgently

C. people are too busy to solve the population ageing problem

D. much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problem

 

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阅读理解

Don’t be surprised if you see a group of people dancing or shouting on the square. They are a flash mob (快闪族). Confused by their name? Actually, a flash mob, organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communications networks, is a group of people who gather suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a period of time, such as exchanging books, coming together to look at the sky, waving their hands and shouting something at the top of their lungs for 30 seconds, and then quickly disappear before the police can arrive.

Bill Wasik, senior editor of Harper’s Magazine, organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003 and the first successful flash mob gathered on June 3, 2003 at Macy’s department store involving 100 people gathering on Macy’s Department Store. Following this, about 200 people flooded the lobby of the Hyatt hotel, applauding in one voice for fifteen seconds, and next participants pretending to be tourists on a trip invaded a shoe shop in Soho. A later mob saw hundreds of people in Central Park making bird noises.

Wasik claimed that he created flash mobs as a social experiment designed to tease hipsters (追逐时尚的人), and highlight the cultural atmosphere of agreement and of being part of “the next big thing”. Many web logs, chat rooms and Web groups are devoted to the craze. Though flash mobs were originally regarded as useless, the concept has already developed for the benefit of political and social events. Flash mobbing takes advantage of the efficiency of communicating information on Websites and by email, and protesters can similarly use the “on and off” concept to be involved in political events. Such flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock or frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place. They also have enormous economic potential, such as using flash mobs to advertise a product.

The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular. People use it to do many things. For example, in 2009, hundreds of Michael Jackson’s fans took part in a flash mob to remember him, gathering outside the railway station in Liverpool, singing and dancing Michael’s famous song, beat it together. In another example, some people took part in a flash mob to warn people against negative words. Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory.

1.A flash mob is most likely to        .

A. give out leaflets of a brand bicycle to the passers-by

B. gather in public places performing and leave quickly

C. plan to go mountaineering on the first day of Horse Year

D. sit for days in front of the city hall for higher wages

2.According to the passage, what contribute(s) most to the popularity of the flash mob?

A. Harper’s Magazine.      B. The government.

C. Political events.        D. Digital networks.

3.The purpose of the writing is        .

A. to amuse and interest

B. to argue and advise

C. to describe and introduce

D. to question and comment

 

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