满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Youth sports teach kids to develop a winning state of mind as well as the ability to become team leaders. Although having _________ is a major part of athletics, the only purpose of sports is to compete and create the_________mentality (心态) people need in sports.

_________have the extremely hard task of getting their young athletes to learn how to play the sport and become disciplined, and ready to play the sport to the best of their ability.  _________  ,I was at my younger brother's baseball game the other night and his team was _________ by five runs in the last part of the game. While most teams in this situation would be desperately trying to regain their _________for bravery and will to fight, his team just seemed to slowly walk around,  _________  sunflower seeds, and laugh at jokes made by teammates. I asked my brother after the game why everybody was so_________  about the loss and he said it was because some kid's mom brought really good snacks.

Some parents have a _________  with coaches shouting at their child, as they hold the view that if a child makes a mistake, it is the coach's _________  to correct the problem. When parents get involved in telling the coach how to  _________ the team, problems _________ .Some parents feel if they pay their money, they should have an equal  _________ on how to coach the team. In order to have a successful learning experience, the coach needs to feel like he can control his team and _________  the parents from having the last say. Without that, the coach feels as if he needs to _________ the  parents by giving more playing time to their kids who actually don't _________it.

With youth sport programs becoming less competitive, club teams are on the _________ . More teens can get an easier access to them. Club teams _________ more of what high school and junior high coaches are looking for, the competitive edge(优势)that is absolutely necessary in _________ .While having fun is important, skills and a _________ mentality is worth more in the world of sports.

1.A. courage        B. dignity            C. fun                D. patience

2.A. social         B. responsible         C. healthy             D. competitive

3.A. Parents        B. Coaches             C. Experts            D. Headmasters

4.A. As a result      B. In addition          C. For example       D. On the contrary

5.A. behind         B. before              C. above              D. below

6.A. scores          B. goals               C. spirits            D. dreams

7.A. spit            B. chew                C. count               D. swallow

8.A. worried        B. happy               C. serious            D. casual

9.A. joke            B. contact             C. problem             D. compromise

10.A. turn           B. experience          C. awareness           D. duty

11.A. dismiss       B. unite               C. assess             D. handle

12.A. come out      B. break out           C. work out           D. stand out

13.A. say            B. guidance            C. response            D. reward

14.A. protect        B. encourage           C. excuse             D. discourage

15.A. assist         B. please             C. motivate            D. blame

16.A. want          B. deserve             C. value               D. appreciate

17.A. way            B. decline             C. rise               D. go

18.A. offer          B. require            C. seek               D. preserve

19.A. competitions  B. academics          C. exams              D. sports

20.A. winning       B. controlling        C. risking            D. cooperating

 

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.A 【解析】 试题分析:体育运动对青少年来讲不仅是好玩,更重要的是它培养了青少年竞争、必胜的心态,这也是体育的价值所在。 1.C 考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。句意为:尽管运动在很大程度上可以使人感到乐趣(fun)……此处与文章最后一句中“While having fun is important”相呼应。dignity尊严;courage勇气;patience耐心,均不符合文义,故选C。 2.D 考查形容词辨析和对语境的理解。句意为:……体育的唯一目的是竞争,并为人们创造在体育运动时所必需的那种竞争的(competitive)心态。此处与本句and前的“... is to compete”和文章最后一段倒数第二句中的“... the competitive edge that is absolutely necessary...”相呼应。故选D。 3.B 考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。句意为:教练(coach)需要让年轻的运动员学会如何运动、遵守纪律,并能在运动中充分发挥自己的能力,这是一项极其艰巨的任务。根据第三段第一句中的“it is the coach's ________ to correct the problem”可知, 选B。 4.C 考查介词短语辨析和对语境的理解。句意:譬如(for example),一天晚上我去看了弟弟的棒球队比赛……as a result结果是;in addition此外;on the contrary相反。上句中作者提出作为一名教练很不容易的观点,下文中是用一个例子来印证这个观点, 故选C。 5.A 考查介词辨析和对语境的理解。句意为:……他们队在比赛的后半场落后了(behind)五分。与本段最后一句中的“about the loss”相呼应。故选A。 6.C 考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。句意为:尽管大多数队伍在这种情况下会竭力振作起来(regain one's spirits),进行反击……由for bravery可知,此处应是一种“精神(spirit)”,故答案C符合文义。score得分;goal目标,进球;dream梦想,均不符合文义,故选C。 7.A 考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。。句意为:……而他的队友们却慢慢地到处走动,嗑(spit吐)着瓜子,听其他队友讲的笑话开心地笑着。chew嚼;count数数;swallow吞咽,均不符合文义,故选A。 8.D 考查形容词辨析。句意为:赛后我问弟弟,大家为什么对失败都无所谓(casual随意的)呢……根据上句中“his team just seemed to slowly walk around... laugh at jokes made by teammates”所描述的弟弟的队员们的态度可知, 选D。 9.C 考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。句意为:一些家长对教练斥责他们的孩子很是不满(problem)……与shouting at(怒骂,斥责)相呼应。joke玩笑;contact联系;compromise妥协,均不符合语境,故排除。have a problem with sb./sth.对……有意见,为固定搭配。故选C。 10.D 考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。句意为:……因为他们认为,如果孩子犯错误了,教练有责任(duty)去纠正这些问题。experience经验,经历awareness意识;turn轮流,均不符合文义,故选C。 11.D 考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。。句意为:当父母开始干涉教练如何管理(handle处理)一个运动队时……与本段倒数第二句中的“the coach needs to feel like he can control his team”相呼应。dismiss解散;unite团结;assess评价,均不符合文义,故选D。 12.A 考查动词短语辨析和对语境的理解。句意为:当父母开始干涉教练如何管理运动员时,长此以往,问题也就随之而来(come out)了。stand out出色,突出;break out爆发(一般指战争或者口角);work out锻炼身体,进展,均不符合文义,故选A。 13.A 考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。。句意为:一些父母认为如果他们付了钱,他们在教运动队方面就应该有同样的话语权(say)。与本段倒数第二句中的“the parents from having the last say”相呼应。guidance指导;response回应;reward奖赏,均不符合文义,故选A。 14.D 考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。句意为:为了让队员们有成功的学习经历,教练需要感觉到他能够掌控他的团队,不让(discourage...from打消……)孩子的父母们介入决定权。故选D。 15.B 考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。句意为:要不然的话,教练会认为自己好像需要给这些孩子们更多的时间以取悦(please)他们的父母。assist帮助;motivate激励;blame埋怨。故选B。 16.B 考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。。根据语境可知,此处指那些孩子实际上并不值得(deserve)教练给他们更多的时间。与actually相呼应。want想;value珍惜;appreciate欣赏,均不符合文义,故选B。 17.C 考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。句意为:随着青年运动项目竞争不那么激烈了,俱乐部的规模却在扩大(on the rise)。由下句“More teens can get an easier access to them.”可知, 选C。 18.A 考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。句意为:俱乐部提供给(offer)初高中教练们更多他们一直追寻的东西……require要求;seek追求,寻找;preserve保护,均不符合文义,故选A。 19.D 考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。由文章主题:youth sports和第一段中“the only purpose of sports is to compete...”可知,此处指竞争性在体育运动中还是非常有必要的。故选D。 20.A 考查形容词辨析和对语境的理解。句意为:尽管娱乐很重要,但是技能和追求胜利的精神在体育运动中是更有价值的。与文章第一句“Youth sports teach kids to develop a winning state of mind as well as the ability to become team leaders.”相呼应。risk冒险;control控制;cooperate合作,均不符合文义,故选A。 考点:考查体育运动类短文阅读。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Developing self-confidence is one of the most important things you can do to create a more powerful, successful life. It influences all aspects of our lives, from relationships to career. But the journey is long. That's why it's so important to have a long term goal, but to break it up into small manageable parts.  1.

Here are 5 quick tips to make this a confident week:

1. Sit up!

Set your alarm to go off 3 times throughout the day to check in with your posture (姿势).Body language is one of the quickest ways to gain instant confidence.

2. 2.

Have lunch with someone in your office that you don't normally hang out with.Breaking your routine (常规) allows you to jump out of your comfort zone which is a great means for self confidence breakthroughs.

3. Work it out.

3. Whether it be a fast walk for part of your lunch, or a quick work out during the tea break in the afternoon, it will surely do you good.Exercise fills the body with positive energy that you will be projecting throughout the day.Good health is not just an important part of living well —it also happens to be an instant confidence builder.

4. Involve yourself in a social activity that you normally wouldn't

4. Putting yourself out in the world forces you to face situations and meet people.In this way you can slowly build your confidence so you can find your place in it.This is one of the most rewarding things you can do.

5. Knowledge is power.

You have to keep feeding your mind. 5.  So whether it's a new language, a new skill, or a new hobby - sign up for something this week that will broaden your knowledge, skill level and happiness.Learning something you can be proud of and providing you happiness is an immediate confidence builder and the recipe for success.

A. Get to know someone new.

B. Whether you like it or not, the world is a social being

C. Make a point to get some exercise during the day.

D. Have lunch in the office.

E. Once you’ve learned something, no one can ever take it away.

F. Small but achievable victories will have you well on your way.

G. Sitting at your office does not contribute to confidence building.

 

查看答案

When I was about twelve, I headed to a restaurant for dinner with my family. It was winter, and on that particular night, the wind was really blowing. As my mom and I headed towards the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. They asked if we had any spare change. My mom immediately asked where they kept their things. They pointed to an old car in a parking across the street. The girl said there were six of them living in that car, which was the same size as my own family.

My mom said she had something to do after handing the people a few dollars. She sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings. But she didn’t come.

Later, I found out she had gone home and practically emptied our cupboards into a few bags. Then, she brought that food over to the car and handed the bags to the family. I wasn’t there when that part happened, but I can only imagine the joy it brought to their faces.

A few days later, when I actually found out about what she had done, I asked her why she helped those people. She told me that they were not lucky. I remember the face of that girl who had asked us for change, she was the same age as me, yet we looked so different.

Here I stood, dressed in almost new clothes, headed to dine in a restaurant and then back home to the bedroom I shared with my younger sister. I remember thinking that the other girl didn’t have any food to eat. and she was heading back to a cold car shared with five other people.

After painting this picture in my mind, I understood why my mom had done what she did. I will never forget what she did that night, and how she taught me one of the best lessons I ever learned.

1. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?

A. The girl’s family lived a hard life.

B. The author was happy to go to a restaurant.

C. The girl’s family lived in an old house.

D. The author’s family was the same size as the girl.

2.Which of the following best describes the author’s mother?

A. Reliable and determined.

B. Considerate and enthusiastic.

C. Cautious and friendly.

D. Unusual and optimistic.

3.What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To tell us to show love to others.

B. To seek help for the poor family.

C. To give a brief introduction of her mother.

D. To complain about some social problems.

4.What is the best title of the passage?

A. How to support the poor family

B.A friend in need is a friend in deed

C. the hard life of a little girl’s family

D.A lesson in kindness from my Mum

 

查看答案

My students often tell me that they don't have "enough time" to do all their schoolwork.

My reply is often a brief "You have as much time as the president." I usually carry on a bit about there being twenty-four hours in the day for everyone, and suggest that "not enough time" is not an acceptable explanation of not getting something done.

Once in graduate school, I tried to prove to one of my professors by saying that I was working hard. His answer to me was, "That's irrelevant (无关的). What's important is the quality of your work." Since then I have had time to think carefully about the "hard worker" dodge (诀窍), and I have come to some conclusions- all relevant to the problem of how much time we have.

If you analyze the matter, you can identify two parts of the problem: There is, of course, the matter of "time", which we can think of as fixed. Then there is the problem of "work" during that time. But, as my professor suggested, it's not how hard one works but the quality of the product that's important.

That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work. That concept is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the wall in someone's office: "Don't work harder. Work smarter." There is a lot of sense in that idea.

If you can't get more time, and few of us can, the only solution is to improve the quality of the work. That means thinking of ways to get more out of the same time than we might otherwise get. That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. Since "work" for students usually means "homework", the expression "work habits" should be read as "study habits".

Then, as a smart student, you will seek to improve those skills that you use in study, chiefly reading and writing. If you learn to read better and write better, there are big benefits that pay off in all your studies.

1.From the passage, we know that the author is probably ______.

A. a poet       B. an engineer

C. a novelist    D. an educator

2.We can infer from the 2nd paragraph that we students still _____.

A. have enough time

B. can meet the president

C. get everything done well

D. should accept the explanation

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The author's students make good use of their time to do all their homework.

B. The author tried to tell the professor that he/she (author) had done a good job.

C. You can't improve the quality of the work if you can't get more time.

D. You'll try to improve your skills in reading and writing if you're a clever student.

4.What's the passage mainly about?

A. Students don't have enough time.

B. No one can get more time.

C. Don't work harder; work smarter.

D. Read better and write better.

 

查看答案

Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax,he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park,”he’d told his wife. “I’ll look after the kids,and you can go visit your mom.”

Things started well,but just after eight o’clock,his three little “good kids”—Mike,Randy,and Alex—came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast,daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds,Randy began using his spoon on Alex’s head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat(节拍).Mike chanted “Where’s my toast,where’s my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.

Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randy’s underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom,while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks,although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.

By ten o’clock,things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils. Randy,thankfully,appeared to be reading quietly in the family room,but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.

At exactly 11∶17,Brad called the daycare centre(日托所).“I suddenly have to go into work and my wife’s away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?”The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.

1.When his wife left home,Brad expected to________.

A. enjoy his first day off work

B. watch TV talk show with his children

C. go out for a walk in the park

D. read the newspaper to his children

2.Which of the following did Randy do?

A. Drawing on the wall.     B. Eating apple jam.

C. Feeding the fish.          D. Reading in a room.

3.Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?

A. Because he wanted to clean up his house.

B. Because he suddenly had to go to his office.

C. Because he had to take his wife back home.

D. Because he found it hard to manage his boys.

4.This text is developed________.

A. by space  B. by time  C. by process  D. by comparison

 

查看答案

Guitar Lessons for Guitar Players

Playing the same things over and over again when you pick up the guitar? Teaching yourself for years but you hit a wall? Don't know what to do next? Whether you're a total beginner, or an old guitar player, we'll get you working on something you can benefit from. I'm a professional teacher, over 30 students at my studio in downtown Berkeley and several music schools in San Francisco, Alameda, and Mountain View.

No matter what style you're into, I guarantee there are songs by your favorite bands that you could learn.

Call at 510-333-9091 or e-mail at bluescho0147@gmail.com

Dance Classes

Motion Dance Center in Martinez is now accepting registration (注册) for all fall dance classes. There are classes offered in Jazz, Tap, Ballet, Hip-Hop, Contemporary and Cheerleading. Classes run like the school year Sept. through June. Prices are very reasonable at only $45 a month. That's for a one-hour class once a week for a month. This studio is known for their younger child program. We are always looking for talented instructors too. If you want more information call Deena at 925-229-5678.

Qi Gong with Angie

Qi Gong is the perfect activity for anyone, at any age. It combines gentle movement and meditation (冥想), breathing regulation and relaxation. The exercises are designed to reduce stress and anxiety and improve blood and energy circulation (循环) throughout the body, therefore increasing immune (免疫的) function, improving energy levels and sleep.

Thousands of Qi Gong lovers around the world have experienced the extraordinary benefits of this gentle, ancient Chinese exercise form and are healthier and happier for it. Join us to experience the benefits for yourself!

WHEN: Tuesdays from noon-1pm

WHERE: Halanda Studio 1062 Lincoln Avenue, San Jose, CA 95125

COST: $12 per class drop-in (即到即学的) or $45 for a pre-paid set of 4 classes

CONTACT: Angie at angie@lokahiacupuncture.com, 408-887-6000

1.The purpose of the first advertisement is to _____ .

A. build a bridge between guitar players

B. attract guitar players to attend music classes

C. look for teachers for several music schools

D. help guitar beginners to improve their techniques

2.Who will probably contact 510-333-9091?

A. A dancer lover.          B. A Hip-Hop lover.

C. A music lover.            D. A Qi Gong lover.

3.How much can you save if you pay for eight classes at one time before you join Halanda Studio?

A. $12.      B. $8.          C. $6.       D. $3.

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.