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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I like riding my bike. Though it is not very new, but it is my best friend. I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike. Riding give me not only exercise but also pleasure. I use my bike mostly on summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and the rain is pouring down. It can also be very danger. Of course I will be very careful on my bike. In facts, accidents are not the only problem. One day I went to school and come back to find the front wheel was missed. It was a long walk to the repairer’s shop. Now I have two strong locks.

 

1.but 去掉 2.find后加it 3.give改为gives 4.on改为in 5.can后加be 6.danger改为dangerous 7.facts改为fact 8.come改为came 9.back后加to, 10.missed改为missing 【解析】 1.but 去掉考察连词。Though和but不可同时出现在一个句子中,文意是我喜欢骑自行车,尽管它不是很新,但是确实我最好的朋友。 2.find后加it考察代词。Find是动词“发现”的意思,It之后的句子是find的宾语,文意是我发现骑自行车去哪里都很方便。 3.give改为gives考察动词。 Riding是主语,其后的谓语动词应用三单形式,文意是骑自行车不仅可以锻炼身体但是也给了我很多乐趣。 4.on改为in介词。In summer是固定搭配,表示“在夏天”,文意是在夏天天气温暖的时候我绝打对数会使用自行车。 5.can后加be考察情态动词。句中缺少谓语动词,文意是在冬天天气很冷、风很大的时候骑车子是很不舒服的。 6.danger改为dangerous考察形容词。dangerous是形容词表示“危险的”,文意在冬天天气很冷、风很大的时候骑车子是很不舒服的,是骑自行车也会很危险。 7.facts改为fact考察名词。fact是名词表示“事实”的意思,in fact是固定搭配,文意思事实上,事故并不是唯一的问题。 8.come改为came考察时态。句中时态是过去时,所以要用came,文意是一天我从学校回来的时候发现前面的轮子不见了。 9.back后加to考察介词。Find to表示“意料之外”的结果,文意是一天我从学校回来的时候发现前面的轮子不见了。 10. 考点:短文改错。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

England is 1. largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided 2. (rough) into three zones.The zone nearest France 3. (call) the South of England,the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North.You find most of the population   4.  (settle)in the south,but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.Although these cities are not as large 5. those in China,they have world-famous football teams and some of 6.  even have two!It is a pity 7.  the industrial cities built in the 8.  (nineteen) century do not attract visitors.For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns 9. (build) by the Romans.There you will find 10. more about British history and culture.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There is one word that is on the lips of Americans, day and night一“Sorry.”

Once as I was walking on the street,a young man ran by _________ brushing against my handbag.Even _________ he continued on his way, he _________ back and said “sorry”to me.Even in a rush,he didn’t forget to apologize.

One day, after I bought some apples,the salesman was giving me the change,_________ I wasn’t ready for it,and a _________ dropped on the ground.“I'm sorry,” he said while bending down to pick it up.I was _________ 一why would he apologize when it was my _________ ?

Another time,I _________ on a man’s foot in a lift.At the same time,we both said “sorry”.I thought it _________ at first —was it really _________ for him to apologize?

Later on,an American friend _________ to me that according to the American _________ ,the lift is a _________ place everyone should be able to stand in.After someone occupies(占据)a position in the lift,making it   _________ for someone else to find a place to stand in,isn’t it necessary to _________ an apology?

During my stay in America,I gradually _________ that when friction(摩擦)happens in daily life,Americans don’t care much about who is _________.If someone is _________ ,a“sorry”is always necessary.The“sorry”would _________ tempers(脾气)even if the other person is hurt.Perhaps this is why I _________ saw anyone quarreling on the buses,subways or streets in America.

1.A.excitedly     B.hurriedly C.happily     D.hopefully

2.A.because     B.after      C.as          D.unless

3.A.drove        B.held        C.watched   D. turned

4.A.or            B.and          C.but        D.so

5.A.coin         B.handbag      C.wallet      D.bill

6.A.impressed     B.moved      C.annoyed    D.puzzled

7.A.duty        B.attitude    C.fault     D.business

8.A.dropped      B.stepped      C.walked     D.knocked

9.A.interesting  B.acceptable   C.exciting    D.reasonable

10.A.polite      B.important    C.surprising  D.necessary

11.A.1ied        B.explained   C.pointed    D.admitted

12.A.ideas      B.rules       C.education   D.1ife

13.A.crowded     B.common      C.public      D.free

14.A.unfit      B.impossible   C.narrow     D.difficult

15.A.express      B.receive      C.expect     D.tell

16.A.realized     B.remembered   C.agreed     D.meant

17.A.honest     B.responsible C.careless    D.serious

18.A.nervous      B.injured      C.worried   D.troubled

19.A.worsen     B.cool         C.lose        D.change

20.A.always      B.often      C.never      D.Sometimes

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Each Indian tribe(部落) had a different language.Many Indians never learned any language except their own.Do you know how Indians form different tribes talked to each other? They had two ways to talk without sound.  1.

Sign language is a way of talking by using signs. Indians used sign language when they met strangers.In this way, they could find out whether the stranger was a friend or an enemy.In Indian sign language, signs were made with the hands.One sign meant “man”.Another meant “horse”.  2.  He showed where the sun had been at the time.

Indians usually used signals when they wanted to send messages to someone far away. To make signals, an Indian might use a pony.He might use a blanket.Or he might use a mirror or fire arrows.

To signal that he had seen many animals, an Indian rode his Pony in a 1arge circle. Sometimes the Indian gave a signal like this and then went away to hide. This meant that there was danger.

3.  An Indian held the corners of a blanket in his hands.Then he began to swing the blanket from side in front of him.An Indian could send many different signals with his blanket.

He could also send many signals with a mirror.He usually used the mirror to warn someone of danger.   4.  At night, Indians used fire arrows for signaling.

5.  They could talk to one another by using signals or sign language.

A. The blanket signal was visible from far away.

B. Now you can see that Indians didn’t need to learn each other’s language.

C. They use sign language to communicate with each other.

D. Of course, mirrors could be used only when the sun was shining.

E. To tell the time of day when something happened, an Indian pointed to the sky.

F. One way was by sign language;another way by signals.

G. An Indian use a mirror to tell that there was a danger nearby.

 

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I don’t think a day goes by when I don’t think of my father. He died twenty﹣one years ago when I was twenty﹣six. He was a good man , but I hardly saw him around home, for he ran a big company. I secretly wished something could bring him closer to me.

It wasn’t until he became seriously ill that we really got to know each other and had a place in each other’s lives. After his near death and many operations, I was trained as his nurse to take care of him. Although the job seemed boring and tiring in certain people’s eyes, I liked it. Taking care of him seemed to reduce the pain of his absence from my younger life. I enjoyed his company and attention and, though through a sad situation, I was finally getting my fill(满足).

Now I am a dad myself, but certainly not a workaholic as my father. Although I work away from my home, I always have my meals with my family. Father’s Day is coming I still have the pencil holder made from a decorated tin sitting on my desk. It’s a gift from my only son. Each year, the gift is something different and each year, I couldn’t care less about the gift itself. You see, the gift I enjoy is the pleasure of my son’s company and knowing that we have a place in each other’s lives.

At heart , all men know their fathers are important. Want a great Father’s Day? Tell your dad you love him and give your kid a hug today-before Father’s Day actually arrives.

1.When the writer was a kid,_______.

A. his father didn’t like him

B. he hoped his father would spend some time with him

C. he was quite satisfied with his family life

D. he had the dream to run a company in the future

2.By looking after his father, the writer got a chance to___________.

A. get close to his father

B. practice his nursing skills

C. show people that he loved his father

D. reduce the pain that he brought to his father

3.From this passage we can guess that a workaholic is likely to be a person who_________.

A. is strict about everything he does

B. is difficult to get along with

C. never has meals at home

D. spends almost all his time working

4.From the passage, we can learn that______.

A. the writer now seldom receives presents on Father’s Day

B. the writer gets along well with his only son

C. the writer’s son only thinks of him on Father’s Day

D. the pencil holder is the best present that the writer has received

 

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Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it?

Many people are afraid to assert (维护坚持) themselves.Dr.Robert Albert, author of STAND UP, SPEAK OUT and TALK BACK, thinks it is because their self-respect is low.“There’s always a superior (长者)around—a parent, a teacher, a boss who knows better.’’ But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves.

They offer assertiveness training courses, A.T.for short.In the A.T.course people learn that they have a right to be themselves.They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so.They learn to be confident without hurting other people.

In one way, learning to speak out is to get rid of fear.A group taking an A.T.course will help the timid person to lose his fear.But A.T.uses an even stronger motive to share the need.The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.

Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-respect.If your face is more important than you, you may feel less of a person.You start to doubt your answers to problems.However, once you get to feel good about yourself, you can learn to speak out.

1.The problem the writer talks about is that___________.

A.some people are forced to buy things they don’t like

B.some people are afraid to speak up for their rights

C.many superiors are everywhere

D.some people love to help others find confidence in themselves

2.Why don’t many people feel good about themselves?

A.Because some people have a low self-respect.

B.Because talented people can be found all the time.

C.Because the advice from salesmen is always persuasive.

D.Because people don’t like to exchange ideas with others.

3.What does the underlined word “timid’’ probably means?

A.胆小的         B.有学问的

C.有社交能力的    D.好斗的

4.Which of the following is NOT the thing the A.T.course does?

A.Encourage people to speak out

B.Showing people they have a right to be themselves.

C.Helping them to be brave enough.

D.Helping people to assert themselves even if others are hurt.

 

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