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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分

In New York there are some neighborhoods are full of people from same country.  For example, in the southern part of the city has New York's Chinatown. New Yorkers from all part of the city like to go here.  They enjoy shopping at the Chinese stores and eat at the Chinese restaurants. But most of the people live in Chinatown are Chinese. The shop signs are all writing in Chinese. Everyone in the shops speak Chinese. This is one of the crowding and colorful neighborhoods in the city.

 

1.去掉are 2.same前加the 3.has改为is 4.part改为parts 5.here改为there 6.eat改为eating 7.live前the或改为living 8.writing改为written 9.speak改为speaks 10.crowding改为crowded 【解析】 1.去掉are考察be动词。句中真正的谓语动词是some neighborhoods后的are,同一个句子中不能出现两个谓语动词,所以将 there后面的are去掉, there some neighborhoods做主语,文意是在纽约一些邻居来自于同一个国家。 2.same前加the考察冠词。The是定冠词,表示“特指”的意思,句中特指的是同一个国家,文意是在纽约一些邻居来自于同一个国家。 3.has改为is考察时态。句中描述了一个事实,所以用一般现在时态即可,不用完成时态,文意是例如:在纽约额南部是中国的唐人街。 4.part改为parts考察名词复数形式。Part前有副词all修饰,所以应该用复数形式parts,文意是在纽约额南部是中国的唐人街,在纽约其他地方的人都喜欢去那里。 5.here改为there考察方位副词。here表示“这里”的意思,而where表示“那里”的意思,文意是在纽约额南部是中国的唐人街,在纽约其他地方的人都喜欢去那里。 6.eat改为eating考察动名词。And是并列连词,其前后句式应保持一致,enjoy后跟动名词形式,所以eat应用动名词形式eating,文意是他们喜欢在中国的商店里购物,在中国的餐馆里吃饭。 7.live改为living考察非谓语。Live是动词形式,同一个句子中不能同时出现两个谓语动词,而句中的真正谓语动词是are,所以把live改为living修饰名词people,文意是多数居住在唐人街的人是中国人。 8.writing改为written考察语态。句中主语是“物”,所以应该被动语态,文意是商店的牌子都是用中文写的。 9.speak改为speaks考察谓语动词。 Everyone表示“每一个人”,强调个体,其后的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,所以用speaks,文意是商店里的人们都在说中文。 10. 考点:短文改错。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, My sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she   1. (buy) an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me   2.  ( buy) one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near    3.  Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that 4.  (call) the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested   5.  cycling too. 6. graduating from college, we 7. (final) got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister   8.  first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to 9.  it ends. Now she is   10. (plan) our schedule for the trip.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

John entered a college and often worked late until 12 at night.He fell into the _________ of smoking a year ago.He smoked so much that he _________ had a cigarette on his lips.He_________ while he read,while he watched television and _________ while he drank a cup of coffee or tea.He smoked nearly forty cigarettes a day, but he was _________about it.

John's friend,Frank, _________ many times to _________ him not to smoke.“Smoking is bad for your _________ !”he said,“You’d better give it up.”But his advice didn’t _________ 

Before long,John _________ that he often got a bad cough, _________ he went to see a doctor.The doctor _________ him carefully and asked whether he often smoked.John told him the _________.Then the doctor told him that his cough was _________ by smoking and he wouldn’t get any better unless he stopped smoking.

“If not,”said the doctor, “you will never _________ from your cough and some other illnesses may also be caused.” John became _________ and made up his mind to give up smoking.At the beginning,it was very _________ for him.Every _________ when he wanted to smoke,he got something to eat.At last,he was not _________ smoking at all.And he no longer had _________

1.A.hole       B.habit          C.interest    D.love

2.A.still        B.sometimes      C.never     D.always

3.A.stopped     B.smoked         C.ate        D.played

4.A.ever        B.just           C.even       D.only

5.A.happy       B.angry         C.doubtful    D.curious

6.A.forgot     B.explained     C.1eft       D.tried

7.A.advise     B.force         C.order       D.call

8.A.friendship   B.study         C.health     D.sleep

9.A.continue     B.work           C.return     D.answer

10.A.recognized  B.understood     C.found       D.showed

11.A.but        B.so             C.though      D.or

12.A.saw        B.judged        C.watched   D.examined

13.A.truth      B.reason         C.accident   D.disease

14.A.followed    B.kept           C.caused     D.resulted

15.A.differ       B.recover      C.hear       D.suffer

16.A.disappointed B.sad           C.sorry       D.worried

17.A.boring     B.tiring        C.difficult   D.1ate

18.A.day         B.time         C.way         D.second

19.A.surprised at B.certain about C.afraid of  D.interested in

20.A.troubles     B.pains         C.coughs      D.Cigarettes

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Hi Grace,

How’s it going? Sorry I haven’t emailed for a while, but I had so much to do!

I had told you about my decision to take up a sport. I knew I wasn’t fit and I wanted to get some exercise. But that wasn’t the only reason that I decided to do a sport. Students who play sports do better at school. 1.  Exercise also helps learning and memory.

2.  First, I tried soccer. I had played a bit of soccer before and I thought it wouldn’t be too bad. I knew I couldn’t run for very long without feeling tired. On the first day, I was able to run for the first ten minutes, but then I was so tired that I couldn’t even kick the ball!

Then, I tried volleyball. 3.  I was able to run for the first twenty minutes and I wasn’t the slowest runner in the team! After a few weeks, I could run faster and longer. I was doing better and feeling better.   4. Maybe I’m not a team sport person after all!

Finally, I tried Kung fu. It’s a great sport that exercise the body and the mind. You learn to follow instructions carefully and do what you are asked to do. This is the right sport for me!   5.  I feel so confident that I even showed some moves to the class last week! Can you believe it?

I hope you’re OK! Write and let me know what you’ve been doing!

Bye for now!

Kristie

A. I got very excited about soccer.

B. But I couldn’t decide on a sport.

C. Running helps me to keep fit.

D. Things were a bit better this time.

E. Then I found volleyball terribly boring.

F. They are more confident and less stressed.

G. I practice twice a week and I haven’t missed a class.

 

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I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles”(风格)of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”

Foreign tourists are often confused(困惑)in Japan because most streets there don’t have names; in Japan, people use landmarks(地标)in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”

In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat;in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example , people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”

People in Los Angeles , California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. Oh,” they answer, “it’ is about five minutes from here.” You say , “Yes , but how many miles away is it ?”They don’t know .

It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes . What happens in such a situation ? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry ,I have no idea .” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one .A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan !

1.When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually ____________.

A. describe the place carefully

B. show him a map of the place

C. tell him the names of the streets

D. refer to recognizable buildings and places

2.What is the place where people measure distance in time ?

A. New York.     B. Los Angeles.

C. Kansas.       D. Iowa

3.People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer _____________.

A. order to save time    B. to cheat him

C. so as to be polite   D. for fun

4. What can we infer from the text ?

A. It’s important for travelers to understand cultural differences .

B. It’s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly .

C. People have similar understandings of politeness .

D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors .

 

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In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it.And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is.That is what “Keeping up with the Joneses” is about.It is the story of someone who tries to look as rich as his neighbors.

The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand.He told this story about himself.He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23.That was a lot of money in those days.He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City.When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day.When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up.The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life.They moved back to an apartment (公寓房间) in New York City.

Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors.He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories.He called it ‘‘Keeping up with the Joneses”, because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you.Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.

People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world.But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr.Jones always seems to be ahead.

1.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they___________.

A.hope to be rich people like their neighbors

B.want others to know or to think that they are rich

C.want to hide their wealth from other people

D.would like to be common people

2.Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is____.

A.an important name for important people

B.a popular name in the United States

C.the name of the neighbor he did not like

D.a name which people did not use any longer

3.According to the writer, it is _________ to keep up with the Joneses.

A. correct         B.interesting

C. impossible      D.Good

 

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