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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

This is my fifth day at the summer camp.Life isn’t exact what I expected.We have to get up early to make our beds before our teacher Miss Li come to inspect.After breakfast, we have some of free time.Yesterday morning I went fishing, but the only thing I catch was a tree branch.In the afternoon, there are different activity like horseback riding and hiking.They’re fun, so nothing new for me.In the evening, everyone is assigned a different task to get dinner ready.Yesterday, I was in charge of prepare the hot dogs, but I accidentally dropped it in the fire.The best part of camp is at night, where we sit around a campfire and tell stories.

 

1.exact → exactly 2.come → comes 3.去掉some后面的of 4.catch → caught 5.activity → activities 6.so → but 7.prepare →preparing 8.it → them 9.在camp前加the 10.where → when 【解析】 试题解析: 1.分析句子,可知此处的词应该是一个副词,用于修饰其前面的动词isn’t。 2.根据语境,以及本句前面before所引导的从句的时态可知本句应该用一般现在时,由于主语是Miss Li,故动词用第三人称单数。 3.根据句意,可知此处的意思是“一些空余的时间”,故some后面不需要介词。 4.根据上下文的意思,可知道这是一件发生在过去的事情,故动词要用过去式。 5.根据由于该词前面有形容词different,故此处要用复数形式。 6.根据句意,可知道前后两个句子之间的语义关系是转折,故用表转折关系的连词but。 7.由于该词前面是一个介词of,故此处应该用动名词,故改成prepareing。 8.由于前文所说的是hot dogs(复数),故此处的代词应该用复数them。 9.根据上下文,可知camp在本语篇中不是第一次出现,所以在它前面应该用一个表示特指的定冠词the。 10.分析句子,可知这是一个定语从,由于先行词是night,故关系副词要用when。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并填入答题卷的相应位置。

I love a good murder mystery.It is so _________ to watch or read an exciting and interesting detective story and try to solve the _________yourself.Agatha Christie is undoubtedly queen of the detective story considering she _________ over eighty books.Many people have fallen in love with her  _________ -----Hercule Poirot, a famous Belgian detective and Miss Marple, an old lady who is also an amateur _________

As I am a big   _________of Agatha Christie, I was excited to  _________ her house in Devon called Greenway.I travelled to her _________ by steam train.We went through a dark tunnel and there was lots of smoke.It was a _________ setting for a murder like in her famous novel Murder on the Orient Express._________ , all the passengers arrived safely!

After a pleasant walk through the woods, I _________ the splendid house.I did a tour and I loved seeing where she wrote her _________.Many first editions were on display in a revolving(旋转的)bookcase.However, my _________ part of the estate(房产) was the boathouse.There was a lovely view of the river _________ the boathouse also served a more special purpose---inspiration for a crime _________ .In the Poirot novel, Dead Man’s Folly, a girl’s body is   _________ in the boathouse.They even  _________the TV adaptation of the book at Greenway.

I really  _________ my visit to Greenway.It was such a  _________ place and I was interested in seeing where Agatha Christie was  _________ write so many exciting stories.

1.A.attention        B.heat          C.success       D.fun

2.A.doubt            B.problem       C.murder        D.method

3.A.read             B.wrote         C.saw           D.contributed

4.A.creations        B.inventions    C.discussions   D.reasons

5.A.guard            B.detective     C.creator       D.spy

6.A.guide            B.fellow        C.fan           D.gift

7.A.watch            B.rebuild       C.explode       D.visit

8.A.house            B.family        C.hometown      D.site

9.A.perfect          B.central       C.colorful      D.direct

10.A.Sadly           B.Fortunately   C.Hopefully     D.Surprisingly

11.A.fetched         B.got           C.reached       D.mentioned

12.A.posts           B.novels        C.letters       D.books

13.A.personal        B.useful        C.rewarding     D.favorite

14.A.or              B.and           C.but           D.for

15.A.scenery         B.sight         C.view          D.scene

16.A.dissolved       B.tended        C.found         D.buried

17.A.developed       B.filmed        C.adapted       D.affected

18.A.enjoyed         B.treasured     C.exploited     D.focused

19.A.shocking        B.beautiful     C.skillful      D.helpful

20.A.inspired        B.disappointed  C.marked        D.honored

 

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信息匹配

A strong memory depends on the health and vitality of your brain.They say that you can’t teach an old new tricks, but when it comes to the brain, scientists have discovered that this old saying simply isn’t true.1.      .

Give your brain a workout.Memory, like muscular strength, requires you to “use it or lose it”.The more you work out your brain, the better you’ll be able to process and remember information.2.      .

Don’t skip the physical exercise.While mental exercise is important for brain health, that doesn’t mean you never need to break a sweat.Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp.It increases oxygen to your brain and reduces the risk for disorders that lead to memory loss.

Get enough sleep.There is a big difference between the amount of sleep you can get by on and the amount you need to function at your best.3.      .

Keep stress in check.Stress is one of the brain’s worst enemies.Over time, stress destroys brain cells.Studies have also linked stress to memory loss.

Have a laugh.4.   That holds true for the brain and the memory, as well as the body.Unlike emotional responses, which are limited to specific areas of the brain, laughter engages multiple regions across the whole brain.

__5.__ Just as the body needs fuel, so does the brain.You probably already know that a diet based on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, “healthy” fats and lean protein will provide lots of health benefits, but such a diet can also improve memory.For brain health, though, it’s not just what you eat—it’s also what you don’t eat.

A.Eat a brain-boosting diet.

B.Play games with memory.

C.Laughter is the best medicine.

D.But oversleeping is not good for your brain.

E.Even skipping a few hours makes a difference!

F.You have to shake things up from time to time!

G.The human brain has an astonishing ability to adapt and change.

 

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D

Movie fans know that their action hero Superman does not really fly.And, in the movie Superman Returns, another visual trick is played on viewers.The man they see flying is not real.He is what is called a virtual actor.The first step in creating this digital actor is to have a real person stand in a room called a light stage.A computer then captures the outlines and shapes of his face and records how they throw off light .Paul Debevec is with the Institute for Creative Technologies at the University of Southern California.

“We can light them with very specially computer-controlled illumination(照明)and take photos of them from seven different viewpoints with high quality digital still cameras.”

Mr.Debevec is part of a team working to create computerized images of people, objects and environments that look and act real.The light stage permits actors to be turned into digital versions of themselves much like the blue creatures in the movie Avatar.The real world could soon be using a similar technology.Computer experts at the Institute are developing a 3-D video teleconferencing system.It would send a video image of a person into a meeting room.That image would be able to work with the people in the room, who would see it in 3-D without special eyeglasses.Paul Debevec says:

“The person who is being transmitted to a remote location can actually look around at the people in the room and everybody in that room knows who they’re looking at .And that’s such a fundamental part  of human communication.”

He believes the business world will begin to use3-D video teleconferencing in the next five years.” It’s also a medium with which young people today are particularly comfortable,” he said.A demonstration of an interaction between an earthquake survivor and students may be possible in a year.In 10 years, we may be able to play 3-D video games without special glasses.

1.Why does the author mention the movies Superman Returns and Avatar in the passage?

A.To compare their different styles.

B.To explain 3-D film-making technology.

C.To attract more readers to watch3-Dfilm.

D.To describe the origin of 3-D film industry.

2.Which of the following shows how a virtual actor is made?

a.a real actor steps inside a light stage.

b.an actor is created into digital version.

c.photos are taken from different aspects.

d.how the actor’s face reflects the light is recorded.

e.a computer makes sure how the actor’s face is filmed.

A.a→e→d→c→

B.a→c→e→d→b

C.a→e→c→f→b

D.e→d→c→a→b

3.What is the author’s attitude towards 3D technology?

A.Cautious.

B.Positive

C.Skeptical

D.Critical.

4.What’s the main idea of the text?

A.3-D goes from movies to real world.

B.3-D film becomes popular worldwide.

C.3-D teleconferencing system comes into being.

D.3-D games without special glasses becomes true.

 

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C

Career success could be predicted as early as kindergarten, according to a 20-year study recently published in the American Journal of Public Health.

Researchers from Pennsylvania State University and Duke University tracked more than 700 children from across the US between kindergarten and age 25 and found a significant correlation between their social skills as kindergartners and their success as adults two decades later.

In 1991, teachers assessed how the kindergartners interacted with each other socially using a range of criteria like whether they cooperate with their peers without prompting(激励), if they're helpful to others, whether they're good at understanding feelings, and if they can solve problems on their own.

Researchers then kept track of whether the students went on to graduate high school on time, get a college degree, and find and keep a full-time job by 25.They also monitored the participants' involvement with crime, drug abuse, public assistance, and mental health issues.

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“This study shows that helping children develop social and emotional skills is one of the most important things we can do to prepare them for a healthy future," said Kristin Schubert, program director at the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, which funded the research, in a release.

“From an early age, these skills can determine whether a child goes to college or prison, and whether they end up employed or addicted." The good news, according to Damon Jones, lead author of the study, is that intervention(干预) at a young age can help improve social and emotional skills.

“This research by itself doesn't prove that higher social competence can lead to better outcomes later on," he said.“But when combined with other research, it is clear that helping children develop these skills increases their chances of success in school, work, and life."

1.What has the 20-year study found?

A.Most kindergartners can solve problems alone.

B.Helpful children understand other's feeling better.

C.Outgoing children cooperate with their peers easily.

D.Social skills play a key role in children's development.

2.Paragraph 3 and 4 are mainly about?

A.when the researchers began their study

B.how long it took to complete the study

C.how the researchers conducted the study

D.what factors were studied by the experts

3.What should parents do to help their children to succeed according to Kristin Schubert?

A.Teach them how to cooperate with others.

B.Teach them some basic living skills.

C.Tell them to keep off alcohol

D.Coach them in their lessons.

4.The text makes very good sense to ____________.

A.teenagers

B.educators

C.doctors

D.general readers

 

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