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书面表达 随着电脑越来越多地进入我们的生活,它给我们带来了方便,但不当的使用也影...

书面表达

随着电脑越来越多地进入我们的生活,它给我们带来了方便,但不当的使用也影响着我们的身体健康。请根据下面所给要点,用英文写一篇短文,简要说明电脑对人体健康的不利影响,并提出改善建议。

1.长时间用电脑损害眼睛,影响视力。

2.对电脑的过多依赖造成记忆力减退。

3.电脑前久坐容易引发腰背不适,肥胖等症装。

注意:

1.词数100左右;开头已经为你写好,不计入总词数。

2.可根据内容适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

As computers are being used more and more widely in our life, they have brought us a lot of convenience.

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As computers are being used more and more widely in our life, they have brought us a lot of convenience.However, attention should he paid to its bad effects on peoples health. To begin with, the bright screen and the frequently-rolling words on it do much harm to our eyes, which gradually weakens our eyesight.Besides, depending too much on computers may lead to a worse memory.Most importantly, using computers, people tend to sit before them for a long time.That is the reason why many people often feel uncomfortable in the back.And some may even get too fat. To improve the situation, I think there should be a short rest every other hour to relax our eyes and brain.What’s more, avoid using the computer unless necessary.After all, we can keep out of the trouble it brings if we use it properly. 【解析】 试题解析:这是一篇提纲作文,要求考生以根据要点简要说明电脑对人体健康的不利影响,并提出改善建议。在写作的时候,考生必须根据要点的不同给与文章安排好人称和时态。除此以外,要注意写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型,注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。  
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短文改错

定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

This is my fifth day at the summer camp.Life isn’t exact what I expected.We have to get up early to make our beds before our teacher Miss Li come to inspect.After breakfast, we have some of free time.Yesterday morning I went fishing, but the only thing I catch was a tree branch.In the afternoon, there are different activity like horseback riding and hiking.They’re fun, so nothing new for me.In the evening, everyone is assigned a different task to get dinner ready.Yesterday, I was in charge of prepare the hot dogs, but I accidentally dropped it in the fire.The best part of camp is at night, where we sit around a campfire and tell stories.

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

World Book Day 1. (fall)on April 23 every year.It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading.It means you read a book not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so.“ 2. (read) for pleasure” plays a more important role in one’s 3. (grow) than one’s family background.

Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know more about the outside world and perfect us.4. , computer games, online videos and Interest are pushing books off the shelf.Some experts believe it’s a 5. (worry) trend.Each Chinese read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed countries.Even worse, many bookstores  6. (close)their doors because many book lovers start to buy 7. (few) books than before.

However, many people do still prefer reading because it has  8. (be) part of their life.It can benefit people in many ways.It gives us information about other countries and places of the world.It 9. has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent.It’s 10. too late to start reading.So jump into the wonderful world of boos now!

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并填入答题卷的相应位置。

I love a good murder mystery.It is so _________ to watch or read an exciting and interesting detective story and try to solve the _________yourself.Agatha Christie is undoubtedly queen of the detective story considering she _________ over eighty books.Many people have fallen in love with her  _________ -----Hercule Poirot, a famous Belgian detective and Miss Marple, an old lady who is also an amateur _________

As I am a big   _________of Agatha Christie, I was excited to  _________ her house in Devon called Greenway.I travelled to her _________ by steam train.We went through a dark tunnel and there was lots of smoke.It was a _________ setting for a murder like in her famous novel Murder on the Orient Express._________ , all the passengers arrived safely!

After a pleasant walk through the woods, I _________ the splendid house.I did a tour and I loved seeing where she wrote her _________.Many first editions were on display in a revolving(旋转的)bookcase.However, my _________ part of the estate(房产) was the boathouse.There was a lovely view of the river _________ the boathouse also served a more special purpose---inspiration for a crime _________ .In the Poirot novel, Dead Man’s Folly, a girl’s body is   _________ in the boathouse.They even  _________the TV adaptation of the book at Greenway.

I really  _________ my visit to Greenway.It was such a  _________ place and I was interested in seeing where Agatha Christie was  _________ write so many exciting stories.

1.A.attention        B.heat          C.success       D.fun

2.A.doubt            B.problem       C.murder        D.method

3.A.read             B.wrote         C.saw           D.contributed

4.A.creations        B.inventions    C.discussions   D.reasons

5.A.guard            B.detective     C.creator       D.spy

6.A.guide            B.fellow        C.fan           D.gift

7.A.watch            B.rebuild       C.explode       D.visit

8.A.house            B.family        C.hometown      D.site

9.A.perfect          B.central       C.colorful      D.direct

10.A.Sadly           B.Fortunately   C.Hopefully     D.Surprisingly

11.A.fetched         B.got           C.reached       D.mentioned

12.A.posts           B.novels        C.letters       D.books

13.A.personal        B.useful        C.rewarding     D.favorite

14.A.or              B.and           C.but           D.for

15.A.scenery         B.sight         C.view          D.scene

16.A.dissolved       B.tended        C.found         D.buried

17.A.developed       B.filmed        C.adapted       D.affected

18.A.enjoyed         B.treasured     C.exploited     D.focused

19.A.shocking        B.beautiful     C.skillful      D.helpful

20.A.inspired        B.disappointed  C.marked        D.honored

 

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信息匹配

A strong memory depends on the health and vitality of your brain.They say that you can’t teach an old new tricks, but when it comes to the brain, scientists have discovered that this old saying simply isn’t true.1.      .

Give your brain a workout.Memory, like muscular strength, requires you to “use it or lose it”.The more you work out your brain, the better you’ll be able to process and remember information.2.      .

Don’t skip the physical exercise.While mental exercise is important for brain health, that doesn’t mean you never need to break a sweat.Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp.It increases oxygen to your brain and reduces the risk for disorders that lead to memory loss.

Get enough sleep.There is a big difference between the amount of sleep you can get by on and the amount you need to function at your best.3.      .

Keep stress in check.Stress is one of the brain’s worst enemies.Over time, stress destroys brain cells.Studies have also linked stress to memory loss.

Have a laugh.4.   That holds true for the brain and the memory, as well as the body.Unlike emotional responses, which are limited to specific areas of the brain, laughter engages multiple regions across the whole brain.

__5.__ Just as the body needs fuel, so does the brain.You probably already know that a diet based on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, “healthy” fats and lean protein will provide lots of health benefits, but such a diet can also improve memory.For brain health, though, it’s not just what you eat—it’s also what you don’t eat.

A.Eat a brain-boosting diet.

B.Play games with memory.

C.Laughter is the best medicine.

D.But oversleeping is not good for your brain.

E.Even skipping a few hours makes a difference!

F.You have to shake things up from time to time!

G.The human brain has an astonishing ability to adapt and change.

 

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D

Movie fans know that their action hero Superman does not really fly.And, in the movie Superman Returns, another visual trick is played on viewers.The man they see flying is not real.He is what is called a virtual actor.The first step in creating this digital actor is to have a real person stand in a room called a light stage.A computer then captures the outlines and shapes of his face and records how they throw off light .Paul Debevec is with the Institute for Creative Technologies at the University of Southern California.

“We can light them with very specially computer-controlled illumination(照明)and take photos of them from seven different viewpoints with high quality digital still cameras.”

Mr.Debevec is part of a team working to create computerized images of people, objects and environments that look and act real.The light stage permits actors to be turned into digital versions of themselves much like the blue creatures in the movie Avatar.The real world could soon be using a similar technology.Computer experts at the Institute are developing a 3-D video teleconferencing system.It would send a video image of a person into a meeting room.That image would be able to work with the people in the room, who would see it in 3-D without special eyeglasses.Paul Debevec says:

“The person who is being transmitted to a remote location can actually look around at the people in the room and everybody in that room knows who they’re looking at .And that’s such a fundamental part  of human communication.”

He believes the business world will begin to use3-D video teleconferencing in the next five years.” It’s also a medium with which young people today are particularly comfortable,” he said.A demonstration of an interaction between an earthquake survivor and students may be possible in a year.In 10 years, we may be able to play 3-D video games without special glasses.

1.Why does the author mention the movies Superman Returns and Avatar in the passage?

A.To compare their different styles.

B.To explain 3-D film-making technology.

C.To attract more readers to watch3-Dfilm.

D.To describe the origin of 3-D film industry.

2.Which of the following shows how a virtual actor is made?

a.a real actor steps inside a light stage.

b.an actor is created into digital version.

c.photos are taken from different aspects.

d.how the actor’s face reflects the light is recorded.

e.a computer makes sure how the actor’s face is filmed.

A.a→e→d→c→

B.a→c→e→d→b

C.a→e→c→f→b

D.e→d→c→a→b

3.What is the author’s attitude towards 3D technology?

A.Cautious.

B.Positive

C.Skeptical

D.Critical.

4.What’s the main idea of the text?

A.3-D goes from movies to real world.

B.3-D film becomes popular worldwide.

C.3-D teleconferencing system comes into being.

D.3-D games without special glasses becomes true.

 

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