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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

My mom is very important to me. She was 40 years old ___1.____ I was born. She takes good care of me.

She did so many things for me ____2.____ my elementary school years. When I was a child, she liked to prepare the _____3._( delicious) food for each dinner everyday.

______4._, my mom was the one who often beat me. I always cried __5.___ (loud) to let the neighbours think she ___6.___ (kill) me. For example, if she acted as though she was about to raise her hand to me, I would often open my ____7.___ and let the world know about it. _____8.___ anybody was passing by out on the road, she would either change her mind ____9.__ just give me a few light touches. So early in life, I had learned that if you want something, you __10.____ make some noises.

 

1.when 2.during 3.most delicious 4.However 5.loudly 6.was killing 7.mouth 8.If 9.or 10.had better 【解析】 1.when考查连词用法。根据句意:我出生的时候她40岁了。所以可知此空使用连词when。 2.during考查介词用法。根据句子的语法结构我们可知此处应该使用介词,意为:在···期间。所以可知答案。 3.most delicious考查形容词的最高级。根据句意可知,这里说的是妈妈每天都准备好最美味的食物。所以可知答案。 4.However考查上下文句意衔接。根据语境我们可知这里说的是妈妈经常打我,这和上文作者叙述的妈妈的优点是转折关系,所以可知答案。 5.loudly考查副词用法。根据句子的语法结构我们可以知道,这里应该使用提示词的副词形式来修饰动词cried。 6.was killing考查动词的时态。根据句意可知这里说的我总是大声地哭,邻居们意为妈妈要杀了我,所以可知答案。 7.mouth考查句意理解。根据句意可知以及后面的叙述:“···let the world know about it”可知这里说的是我会张开嘴巴,让全世界都知道这件事。 8.If考查句意理解以及连词用法。根据句意:如果有人从这里路过···,所以可知此处答案。 9.or考查固定搭配。either ``` or ```意为:或者···或者···,符合此处语境。 10.had better 考查情态动词用法。根据句意:我很小就学会了:如果你想要什么东西,你最好说出来。 考点 :语法填空。
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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was expecting a quiet ________ of the splendid artwork.

A young _________ viewing the paintings ahead of me _________ nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man’s _________ for putting up with her _________ stream of words. Disturbed by their noise, I moved _________.

I met them several times as I moved _________the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away   _________ .

I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase _________ the couple approached the _________ . Before they left, the man _________into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He   _________ it into a long stick and then _________ his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.

“He’s a   _________man.” The clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in _________ there is a new art show.”

“But what does he get out of the art”. I asked “He can’t see.”

“Can’t see You’re   _________. He sees a lot, more than you and I do,” the clerk said, “His wife _________each painting so he can see it in his head.”

I learned something about patience, _________ and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without _________ and the courage of a husband who would not _________ blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined.

1.A.wanderB.viewC.touchD.smell

2.A.clerkB.coupleC.manD.lady

3.A.screamedB.arguedC.yelledD.chatted

4.A.patienceB.attemptC.independenceD.wisdom

5.A.vividB.constantC.simpleD.exciting

6.A.outB.onC.inD.to

7.A.fromB.throughC.toD.towards

8.A.anxiouslyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.sensibly

9.A.whenB.whyC.howD.while

10.A.entranceB.exitC. queueD.front

11.A.pluggedB.bentC.reachedD.held

12.A.brought B.lengthenedC.madeD.broadened

13.A.ledB.foundC.forcedD.tapped

14.A.gentleB.braveC.smartD.rough

15.A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whereverD.whatever

16.A.uniqueB.equalC.sillyD.wrong

17.A.decoratesB.drawsC.showsD.describes

18.A.courageB.kindnessC.enthusiasmD.pride

19.A.expectationB.confidenceC.sightD.support

20.A.getB.hopeC.allowD.cause

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项为多余选项。)

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. _1._, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. _2.__. As always, you should stretch(伸展)at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. __3.__, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. _4._. After two weeks, start timing yourself. _5._. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

A. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them

B. Before you begin your training

C. After six days

D. For a good marathon runner

E. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

G. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile

 

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Having learned much about the War of Resistance against Japan, Mao Jingxin didn’t like the Japanese when she was a child. “I thought they were cruel and rude,” said the 18-year-old girl from Hebei Province.

But she began to change her mind after she met some Japanese teenagers in a history museum six years ago. These fashionable high school students looked seriously at the history displays and talked to Mao in a friendly way. “I found that they are not bad as I thought,” she said.

Like Mao, many Chinese teenagers’ are caught up in this confusion. A survey by 21st Century Teens shows about 51 per cent of Chinese teenagers say they dislike Japan. But most of them still want to have a Japanese friend. Also, Japan lies third on their list of Asian countries that they want to visit, following Singapore and South Korea.

Teens did a survey just before the 60th anniversary of the victory day of the War of Resistance against Japan, which fell on September 3. The survey aimed to encourage understanding and communication between young Chinese and Japanese.

Teens also wanted to understand Chinese teenagers’ attitudes towards Japan, and how much they actually know about the country.

As Teens found, more than 60 per cent of Chinese teenagers learn about Japan through the media or books. Only 16 per cent have ever met a Japanese person.

“Most of my friends hate Japan for what it did to China during World War II. But people should not live in hatred. I think the best way to figure it out is to have contact with the Japanese people myself,” Zhang Yuyuan, a Senior 2 girl, told us in the survey.

“Japan has done wrong to Asian countries including China and it has caused pain to everyone,” said Hikaru, a 17-year-old girl in Kawasaki (川崎市). Having visited China four times and learned much, she understands the importance of communication between the two peoples. She plans to join in an exchange programme with Chinese youth. “Welcome to Japan, my Chinese friends!” She says it with a smile.

1. Most teenagers hate Japanese because _______.

A. the Japanese were cruel during the war

B. the Japanese they meet are cruel

C. the Japanese don’t want to communicate with Chinese people

D. they look too fashionable

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the survey?

A. Many teenagers have met a Japanese.

B. South Korea is the most popular Asian tourist places for Chinese teenagers.

C. More than half of the teenagers in the survey don’t like the Japanese.

D. Most Chinese teenagers learn about Japan through exchange activities.

3. The passage is written to ______.

A. give a brief introduction to the history of the War of Resistance against Japan

B. report what Chinese teenagers think about Japan

C. provide information about Japanese teenagers

D. encourage Chinese teenagers to meet the Japanese

 

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Tu Youyou, 84, honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct 5, 2015. She was the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in science for her work in helping to create an anti-malaria(疟疾) medicine.

In 1967, Communist leader Mao Zedong decided there was an urgent national need to find a cure for malaria. At the time, malaria spread by mosquitoes was killing Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam. A secret research unit was formed to find a cure for the illness. Two years later, Tu Youyou was instructed to become the new head of Mission 523. Researchers in Mission523 pored over ancient books to find historical methods of fighting malaria. When she started her search for an anti-malarial drug, over 240,000 compounds(化合物) around the world had already been tested, without any success.

Finally, the team found a brief reference to one substance, sweet wormwood(青蒿), which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 AD. The team isolated one active compound in wormwood, artemisinin(青蒿素), which appeared to battle malaria-friendly parasites(寄生虫). The team then tested extracts(提取物) of the compound but nothing was effective until Tu Youyou returned to the original ancient text. After another careful reading, she improved the drug recipe one final time, heating the extract without allowing it to reach boiling point.

After the drug showed promising results in mice and monkeys, Tu volunteered to be the first human recipient of the new drug. “As the head of the research group, I had the responsibility.” she explained.

1.When did Ms. Tu start her malaria research?

A. When she was 84 years old

B. After she entered “Mission 523”.

C. In 1967

D. When malaria become serious among ordinary Chinese people.

2.What can we learn about the discovery of anti-malaria drug?

A. The process of testing extracts of the compound is very smooth.

B. No one had ever done any research on it before Tu and her team.

C. The idea of using wormwood to treat malaria was from ancient Chinese text

D. Heating the extract until it reaches boiling point is necessary.

3. The underlined phrases “pore over” in paragraph 3 most probably means ________.

A. think about         B. pay attention to

C. search for          D. go over

4.Which of the following words can best describe Tu Youyou?

A. Responsible        B. Traditional

C. Stubborn         D. Lucky

 

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Have you got any wonderful plans for your coming summer vacation? Here are some wonderful films for you to kill time.

Away We Go

With a baby on his way, a young couple, Burt and Verona, look at their lives and are puzzled about what they really want. So they hit the road and seek a place to call home. On their journey, they visit a handful of characters and learned a lot.

It’s about taking the scenic route in life, preparing for the hope and excitement and fear of new beginnings, while never forgetting to look out of the window.

Orphan

Esther, a bright and well-behaved child, however, is not as innocent as she appears. Soon after being taken home, the peace of her adoptive family is completely changed

You want a good horror film about a child from hell Then you got one! Do not, in any cases, take children to see it.

500 Days of Summer

Tom is in love with Summer from the moment he sees her. Can he accept that she simply likes him for now, not for forever The movie is about Tom wrestling with that reality. Tom remembers his love, Summer, as a series of joys and bafflements (疑惑). But Summer is just herself and he cannot have her.

Here is a rare movie that begins by telling us how it will end and is about how the hero has no idea why.

2012

The director Roland Emmerich successfully dresses an old story with an old Mayan prediction, which is believed by many to happen in the coming 2012 and as a result, attracts millions of people into the cinema.

It’s just an entertaining Hollywood blockbuster (大片)with plenty of jokes, instead of a description of what the end of the world is really like. Don’t take it too seriously!

1.This passage aims to   .

A.introduce films for a film corporation

B.recommend several films for fun

C.advertise several films for a website

D.make comments on films for a cinema

2.If you want to kill time with your nine-year-old little brother in the cinema, which of the following film should you avoid

A.2012                B.500 Days of Summer

C.Orphan              D.Away We Go.

3. Who is a film director in Hollywood?

A.Esther.                 B.Tom and Summer.

C.Burt and Verona.        D.Roland Emmerich.

4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage

A.Orphan is a comedy about Esther adopted by a kind family.

B.500 Days of Summer is a romance with a happy ending.

C.Away We Go shows beautiful scenery on the young couple’s journey.

D.The ancient Mayan prediction is going to happen in 2012.

 

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