满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可...

完形填空

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。

The first week is always a bit hard in my writing classes. I’m unfamiliar _________ the students, most of them trying to _________ themselves to their new environment. When Jennifer _________ me with a question on the second day, I was _________ for the chance to connect at least one name with a face.

Her writing wasn’t perfect,   _________ her effort was. She worked hard and pushed herself to achieve. She was excited to   _________ , which made me enjoy teaching her. I didn’t   _________ then how much she would also teach me. One Friday afternoon, Jennifer stopped by after class. She wasn’t asking a question _________ a paper I’d returned. _________ , she said quietly: “I didn’t attend classes yesterday. I was at the health center the whole day.” I gave her a sideways look, _________ . “It was just a virus (病毒). I’m fine now,” she _________  me. Then she was gone.

Two nights later, her father called to tell me that Jennifer would be_________ a few classes. She had been in hospital with meningitis (脑膜炎). I heard from him again a few days later, and again after that. Her condition grew _________  . We made trips to the hospital room. I was   _________ frightened when I saw the pale, thin and weak girl who, only ten days earlier, had displayed life and warmth in my classroom.

A week later, Jennifer herself called me to tell me she was on the road to _________ . “I’ll be back to school one day,” she said. “I have no _________  that you’ll be with us.” I told her, _________ tears. I remembered what her father had said in his first phone call: “school   _________  everything to Jenny.”

Then five weeks later, I walked into my classroom to find Jenny in her seat, __ _________.   She _________ all of her missed homework, completed with thought and excellence. The strength of her will to overcome shone out of her pale, weak, eighteen-year-old face.

1.A. for          B. with        C. to            D. among

2.A. concentrate  B. adopt       C. devote        D. adapt

3.A. offered     B. bothered    C. challenged   D. approached

4.A. thankful   B. prepared    C. disappointed   D. embarrassed

5.A. so           B. or          C. and           D. but

6.A. receive      B. learn     C. contact       D. give

7.A. realize      B. argue       C. care         D. admit

8.A. beyond      B. about      C. to            D. with

9.A. However     B. Instead   C. Therefore     D. Besides

10.A. shy         B. excited   C. delighted     D. astonished

11.A. impressed   B. supported C. attracted      D. comforted

12.A. expecting B. producing   C. missing        D. taking

13.A. better      B. sicker     C. worse         D. heavier

14.A. hardly     B. mainly     C. frequently    D. truly

15.A. recovery   B. success   C. school        D. attitude

16.A. idea       B. influence   C. opinion       D. doubt

17.A. going back  B. fighting back C. leaving back D. running back

18.A. shares      B. creates    C. means         D. exchanges

19.A. smiling   B. crying     C. sobbing        D. shaking

20.A. gave up    B. handed in   C. left out      D. put up

 

1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 【解析】 试题分析:考查记叙文阅读,本文讲述了一个非常热爱学习的女孩Jennifer在身患脑膜炎还没有完全康复的时候就到校学习,这种热爱你学习的激情给我上了生动的一课。 1.B 考查固定搭配。形容词短语be familiar with对....熟悉;本句是否定句。句意:写作课的第一个星期总是很艰难,我对学生不熟悉,大部分学生也都在努力适应新的环境。故B正确。 2.D 考查动词短语。AB项不和介词to连用;短语devote...to...致力于....;adapt ....to....适应....;大部分的学生都在努力适应新环境。D项与上下文一致。 3.D 考查动词辨析。动词offer提供;bother困扰,麻烦;challenge挑战;approach靠近;第二天当Jennifer带着一个问题靠近我的时候,我很感谢她。因为她给了我一个把名字和脸相联系的机会。故D正确。 4.A 考查形容词辨析。形容词thankful感激的;prepared准备好的;disappointed失望的;embarrassed尴尬的;当她来找我的时候,我很感激她,因为她给了我一个把名字和脸相联系的机会。故A正确。 5.D 考查上下文串联。句意:她的写作并不完美,但是她的努力程度是完美的。上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用表示转折关系的并列连词but连接上下文。故D正确。 6.B 考查上下文串联。根据文章第一段可知我是一个教写作的老师,Jennifer是一个学生,再根据前句可知她学习很努力,所以本句使用learn与上下文搭配,表示她热爱学习。故B正确。 7.A 考查动词辨析。动词realize意识到;argue争论;care关心;admit承认;在那个时候我并没有意识到Jennifer实际上教会了我很多东西。故A正确。 8.B 考查介词辨析。介词beyond超过;在...那一边;about关于;to到..;with随着,使用;这次她来的时候并没有带着与我返还给他们的试卷有关的问题。介词短语about a paper修饰a question。故B正确。 9.B 考查副词辨析。副词however然而;instead代替,而不是;therefore因此;besides而且;她没有问我问题,反而告诉我她要去接受治疗。上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用instead。故B正确。 10.D 考查上下文串联。形容词shy害羞的;excited兴奋的;delighted高兴的;astonished惊讶的;我根本没有想到她会告诉我们这样的消息,所以我非常惊讶。故D正确。 11.D 考查上下文串联。动词impress留下印象;铭记;support支持;attract吸引;comfort安慰;看到我很惊讶,Jennifer倒过来安慰我:只是一个小病毒,很快就会没有事情的。故D正确。 12.C 考查动词辨析。动词expect期待;produce生产;miss错过;思念;take拿走;她的父亲打电话告诉我们说她会错过几节课,因为要她患上了脑膜炎,要住院接受治疗。故C正确。 13.C 考查形容词辨析。形容词better更好;sicker更恶心;worse更糟糕;heavier更重;B项属于C项内容。几天以后我又收到她父亲的来电,说她的情况变得更糟糕了。故C正确。 14.D 考查副词辨析。副词hardly几乎不;mainly主要地;frequently频繁地;truly真正地;当我看见这个脸色苍白,虚弱的,纤细的小女孩的时候,我真的很害怕。因为十天前她还在教室里很开心地生活着,现在却有了如此巨大的变化。故D项正确。 15.A 考查上下文串联。名词recovery恢复;success成功;school学校;attitude态度;根据后句“I’ll be back to school one day,”一天以后我就来上学,说明她正在慢慢的恢复之中。故A正确。 16.D 考查名词辨析。名词idea观点;influence影响;opinion观点;doubt怀疑;听她说一天以后就回来的时候,我告诉她“我一点也不怀疑你会和我们在一起”,本句是作者鼓励她的话。故D正确。 17.B 考查动词短语辨析。短语go back返回;fight back忍住....;leave back返回;run back跑回;我告诉她“我一点也不怀疑你会和我们在一起”的时候,我强忍住眼泪。我被女孩的坚强打动了。故B正确。 18.C 考查上下文串联。动词share分享;create创造;mean意味着;exchange交换;女孩如此热爱学习,甚至脑膜炎还没有完全康复就来上学,说明对她来说学习就意味着一切。故C正确。 19.A 考查上下文串联。Jennifer再一次回到学校上学,这对她来说是非常高兴的事情,所以她微笑着看着我。故A正确。BCD三项都属于否定贬义词,与上下文的情感不搭配。 20. 【名师点睛】 完形填空题是测验考生逻辑思维、判断推理、生活常识、知识范围、阅历经验、语法、词汇、语感和做题的耐心等方面的综合试题。这题也往往是考生最不耐烦的一题和最难取得高分的一题,要把这题完成得好必须注意以下几方面问题: 1、通读。做题前一定要通读一遍。通读中,不要管空白处,只要抓住关键词往下看,边看边捕捉全篇的中心意思。最重要关键词主要是指动词和主语,有时转折连词也重要。而且要对自己有信心,相信自己能看懂文章的大概,要充分发挥想象力,构思出文章内容的轮廓。 2、第一句话很重要。第一句能提纲挈领。考生一见题就堕入烟雾,故设题者会尽量不在第一句话里设计空白处,它也常常是全篇中心句。 3、最后一句话很重要,起到画龙点睛作用。其实最后句往往是:故事发展的结果、陈述事件的结论、启发性的提示、幽默的调侃、点睛扣题、全篇文章的概括。文章讲究首尾呼应、前后连贯和汉语一样。 4、前照应后(或后照应前)。文章都有其逻辑性和连续性,前后照应、起承转合是写文章的基本要素之一。 5、习惯搭配。英语中有许多习惯搭配使用的词组和短语。设题者往往把这种习惯搭配拆去一部分,以此来考考生英语语流、语感的反应如何。 6、语法要求。题中有相当一部分用语法知识来确定答案。 7、词汇的使用范围。英语的词汇和汉语一样有其使用和适用范围:如描写人的动作词有的不能去描写动物及物体,反之亦然。 8、同义词的区别。其表现在范围大小、适用对象、句法功能、语意轻重、具体和概括、口语和书面语,感情色彩、搭配关系、反义词的不同、词性褒贬抑扬、普通用语和专业用语等。 考点:考查记叙文阅读
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

With more and more cars on the road, traffic jams are inevitable(不可避免的). Traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars. It’s impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether. ___1.____

Check for traffic jams before you leave.

You can listen to the radio for traffic news, or check on the Internet to get up-to-minute information on traffic. If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic, you can choose another.

Look for a different route all the time.

Most traffic jams happen on busy roads. 2.___Although the distance you may have to travel is further, it can work out quicker.

Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins.

Many new car stereo systems (汽车音响系统) are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel. __3.__

___4.____

Most traffic jams usually occur during rush hour, so try to avoid this time period if possible. Some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour. Some jobs even allow you to work at home so as to avoid moving altogether. Ask your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for you.

Use public transport alternatives where available.

____5.____Not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises.

A. Try traveling at different time.

B. What should we do to prevent traffic accidents?

C. The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own car.

D. Public transport is so important in our life that we should use it at any time.

E. This way you can get the latest traffic information and change your journey if necessary.

F. Using country roads could let you avoid a lot of traffic.

G. There are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.

 

查看答案

Welcome to your future life!

You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging (抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!

You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern.

You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.

It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way. You can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.

So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example. What will be the next?

1.We can learn from the text that in the future ___________.

A. people will never get old

B. everyone will look the same

C. red will be the most popular color

D. clothes will be able to change their pattern

2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

A. Milk will be harmful to health.

B. More drinks will be available for sale.

C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.

D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.

3.Which of the following is mentioned in the text?

A. Cars will be able to drive automatically.

B. Fridges will know what people need.

C. Nothing can replace the Internet.

D. Jacked sleeves can be used as a guide.

4.What is the text mainly about?

A. Food and clothing in 2035.

B. Future technology in everyday life.

C. Medical treatments of the future.

D. The reason for the success of new technology.

 

查看答案

Whether rich or poor, parents who have books in the home increase the level of education their children will attain, according to a 20-year study led by Mariah Evans.

For years, educators have thought the strongest predictor of attaining high levels of education was having parents who were highly educated. But, the study showed that the difference between being raised in a bookless home compared to being raised in a home with a 500-book library has as great an effect on the level of education a child will attain as the difference between having parents who are barely literate (有文化的) and having parents who have a university education.

Being a sociologist, Evans was particularly interested to find that children of lesser-educated parents benefit the most from having books in the home. What kinds of investments should we make to help these kids get ahead? The results of this study indicate that getting some books into their homes is an inexpensive way that we can help these children succeed. Evans said, "Even a little bit goes a long way. Having as few as 20 books in the home still has a significant impact on motivating a child to a higher level of education, and the more books you add, the greater benefit the children get.”

The researchers were struck by the strong effect having books in the home had on children's educational attainment even above and beyond such factors as education level of the parents, the father's occupation or the economic level of the country.

Having books in the home is twice as important as the father's education level, and more important than whether a child was brought up in a developing country or a developed country. Surprisingly, the difference in educational attainment for children born in developed country and children born in developing country was just 2 years, less than two-thirds of the effect that having 500 or more books in the home had on children.

1.In the past educators held a point of view that ______ .

A. children whose family had a library would possibly attain high levels of education

B. children who were born in poor families studied harder than those in rich families

C. parents’ level of education had nothing to do with their children’s levels of education

D. children whose parents are highly educated would attain high levels of education

2.What does the underlined word “motivating” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Making somebody determined to do something.

B. Helping somebody to finish something

C. Making somebody ready to do something.

D. Preventing somebody from achieving something.

3.Which of the following has the most important effect on the level of education a child will attain?

A. The economic level of the country.

B. The father’s occupation.

C. Education levels of parents.

D. Having books in the home.

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A. The best investment parents should make.

B. Ways to make children get a higher level of education.

C. Reading books is good for the development of children.

D. Books in home have a great effect on children’s education levels.

 

查看答案

Attractions in Wisconsin

Wisconsin Historical Museum

30 N. Carroll Street on Madison’s Capitol Square

Discover Wisconsin’s history and culture on four floors of exhibits. Open for public program. Admission is free.

Open Tuesday through Saturday, 9:00 am—4:00 pm.

(608) 264-6555  www.wisconsinhistory.org/museum

Swiss Historical Village

612 Seventh Ave., New Glares

The Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in America’s heartland.14 buildings in the village give a full picture of everyday life in the nineteenth-century Midwest.

Tue. —Fri., May 1st —October 31st, 10:00 am—4:00 pm. Admission is $20

(608) 527-2317  www.swisshistoricalvillage.com

Artisan Gallery & Creamery Cafe`

6858 Paoli Rd., Paoli, WI

One of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts(手工艺品) in Wisconsin. Over 5000 sq. ft. of exhibition space in a historical creamery. While visiting, enjoy a wonderful prepared lunch at our cafe` overlooking the Sugar River. Just minutes from Madison!

Gallery open Tue.—Sun., 10:00 am—5:00 pm

Cafe` open Wed.—Sat, 11:00 am—3:00 pm

Sun. brunch with wine, 10:00—3:00 pm

(608) 845-6600  www.artisangal.com

Christopher Columbus Museum

239 Whitney St., Columbus

World-class exhibit —2000 quality souvenirs marking Chicago’s 1893 World Columbus Exhibition. Tour buses are always welcome.

Open daily, 8:15 am—4:00 pm

(608) 623-1992  www.columbusantiquemall.com

1.Which of the following is on Madison’s Capitol Square?

A. Swiss Historical Village

B. Wisconsin Historical Museum

C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Cafe

D. Christopher Columbus Museum

2.Where can visitors have lunch?

A. At Wisconsin Historical Museum

B. At Swiss Historical Village

C. At Artisan Gallery & Creamery Cafe

D. At Christopher Columbus Museum

3.We can learn from the text that_________.

A. Tickets are needed for Wisconsin Historical Museum

B. Christopher Columbus Museum overlooks a river

C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Cafe are open daily for 4 hours

D. Swiss Historical Village is open for half a year

 

查看答案

When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was a little worried about the uncertainty of living in a place that was so different from India, where we lived. She worried particularly about the lack of jobs, the cultural differences and the chance that I would face racism(种族偏见).

Despite these worries, I came to New Zealand in July 2009. I have found the place and people very nice and supportive. Soon after I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job for my living expenses.

Determined to do this on my own, I spent a whole day going door to door asking for a job. However, I received little response. This became my routine every day after college for a few weeks.

One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask whether there were any job opportunities. People there were very surprised, and advised me not to continue my job search in that manner. As I was about to leave, a clerk in the building, who had been listening to what the others had said, approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while. Fifteen minutes later, he returned. He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay confident. Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to search for a job.

I was a little surprised but had a good feeling about him. He gave me some suggestions on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very satisfied. The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.

It seems that the world always gives back to you when you need it .And this time,it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.

1.What wasn’t the author’s mother worried about?

A. The author couldn’t speak the local language.

B. The author wasn’t familiar with local customs.

C. People might look down on the author.

D. It might be difficult for the author to find a job.

2.After staying in New Zealand for a short time, the author ______.

A. decided to go back to his own country

B. had to find a job to cover his living expenses

C. felt the local people were not very friendly

D. wanted to get a job that needed practical skills

3. When the author went into a building to look for a job, ______.

A. a clerk recommended him to the company he worked for

B. he was confident that he would find a good one

C. he found many college students like him already there

D. a clerk gave him encouragement and advice

4.What is the story mainly about?

A. How a stranger offered the author a job.

B. How a stranger turned out to be a real blessing.

C. How the author was helped to get a job by a stranger.

D. How the author adapted himself to a new situation.

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.