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完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My wife Andrea and I picked a great time to move to New York City just a few days before the super storm Sandy hit the place.

Although Sandy _________ my family to stay indoors for two days while the wind and rubbish swirled through my new neighborhood, it _________ some unusual opportunities for us to meet our _________ by serving them. Before the storm _________ , my family went for a walk. We knew we’d be closed up for a while. We should enjoy some _________ time while we could.

While we were walking we noticed a woman _________ a huge load of emergency supplies, _________ moving from the market to her _________ . She had three large piles of supplies. Each time she’d _________ 15 or 20 feet with a pile, set it down, then go back and get another.

The _________ was going to hit before she got all of her supplies up to her living place. _________  we were already set, we figured it would be a good _________ to get to know a neighbor.

So Andrea and I each _________ a pile of supplies and helped the woman get _________ home. We had a good time getting familiar with her. She was from the Caribbean. Andrea and I loved _________ her thick, rich accent. When the storm hit later that night, we felt a little less _________ because we had a friend just a few buildings _________ . After Sandy there were dozens of_________ of selfless acts of service on TV, as people helped friends, neighbors and strangers in need.

_________ others when you are in need of service yourself is a sign of greatness. As Luther King Jr. said, “Everybody can be _________ , because anybody can serve.”

1.A. invited     B. expected  C. forced        D. ordered

2.A. missed     B. awarded   C. provided      D. wasted

3.A. parents    B. neighbors  C. relatives      D. customers

4.A. increased  B. reduced    C. disappeared   D. hit

5.A. outside    B. lost       C. useless       D. local

6.A. struggling with B. fighting for  C. watching out D. turning to

7.A. quickly     B. slowly     C. hardly         D. easily

8.A. office     B. garage    C. apartment      D. village

9.A. drive       B. run       C. cycle          D. walk

10.A. earthquake B. price     C. car            D. storm

11.A. Unless     B. Since      C. Until          D. If

12.A. chance     B. goal      C. excuse         D. experience

13.A. left       B. lifted    C. noticed       D. bought

14.A. everything B. something  C. nothing       D. anything

15.A. dealing with B. listening to C. laughing at D. commenting on

16.A. busy       B. excited   C. friendly       D. lonely

17.A. here       B. before    C. away           D. inside

18.A. reports  B. notes     C. results       D. causes

19.A. Refusing  B. Advising C. Requesting    D. Serving

20.A. upset      B. successful C. great          D. grateful

 

1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C 【解析】 试题分析:本文叙述了在飓风Sandy到来之前,我和妻子来到了纽约,在风雨中我们看见一个邻居拿着采购的物资挣扎着前进,于是我们提供了帮助,后来我们成为了好朋友。伟大的人是那些在别人需要帮助的时候提供帮助的人。 1.C 考查动词辨析。动词invite邀请;expect期待;force强迫;order命令;飓风Sandy迫使人们只能待在家里,因为外面的风非常大,人在外面很危险。与ABD三项语义不搭配。故C项正确。 2.C 考查动词辨析。动词miss错过;award颁发;provide提供;waste浪费;任何事物都有两方面。飓风Sandy让我们无法出门,但是也给了我们了解朋友的邻居的机会。故C正确。 3.B 考查上下文串联。名词parents父母亲;neighbor邻居;relative亲戚;customer顾客。根据52空后“to get to know a neighbor.”可知飓风Sandy给了我了解邻居的机会。故B正确。 4.D 考查上下文串联。动词increase增加;reduce减少;disappear消失;hit袭击;本题动词hit通常表示自然灾害袭击某个地方。在飓风Sandy袭击之前,我们全家人外出散步了。故D正确。 5.A考查上下文串联。形容词outside外面的;lost失踪的;useless无用的;local当地的;根据前句We knew we’d be closed up for a while.我们在家里一段时间了,那么我们应该到外面活动活动了。故A正确。 6.A 考查动词短语。短语struggle with与...斗争,挣扎;fight for为...而斗争;watch out注意;turn to向...求助;当我们在步行的时候,我们注意到一个妇女带着很多的物资在挣扎着前进。故A正确。 7.B 考查副词辨析。副词quickly迅速;slowly慢慢地;hardly几乎不;easily容易地;这个妇女带着很多物资挣扎着缓慢地前行。故B正确。 8.C 考查名词辨析。名词office办公室;garage车库;apartment公寓;village村庄;飓风到来人们为紧急情况而囤积物资,要把这些东西带回家。故C正确。 9.D 考查动词辨析。动词drive驾驶;run奔跑;cycle循环,运转;walk步行;每次她都了15到20米,然后把东西放下来,再回来拿另外一包物资。故D正确。 10.D 考查上下文串联。根据文章第一段可知飓风Sandy即将来袭,她要在飓风袭来之前把所有的东西都运回家。故D项正确。 11.B 考查连词辨析。连词unless除非,如果...不;since既然,自从;until直到....;if如果;因为我们全身都湿透了,我们认为这会是我们了解一个邻居的好机会。上下文之间是因果关系,所以B项正确。 12.A 考查名词辨析。名词chance机会;goal目标;excuse借口;experience经历;当对方遇见这样的困难的时候,也正是我们与邻居相互了解的好机会。故A正确。 13.B 考查动词辨析。动词leave离开;lift举起,提起;notice注意到;buy购买;妻子和我每个人都提起一代东西帮助她把所有东西都拿回家。根据句意可知B项正确。 14.A 考查代词辨析。代词everything所有事情;something某些事情;nothing没有事情;anything任何事情;本句使用everything强调我们帮她把所有东西都拿回家。故A正确。 15.B 考查动词短语辨析。短语deal with处理;listen to听;laugh at嘲笑;comment on评论;我们很喜欢听她浓重的地方口音。句后的accent与短语listen to搭配。故B正确。 16.D 考查上下文串联。形容词busy忙碌的;excited兴奋的;friendly友好的;lonely孤单的;那天晚上风暴袭击以后,我们感觉一也不孤单,因为在几栋楼房之外的地方我们有了一个新朋友。有朋友的日子是不会根据固定的。故D正确。 17.C 考查固定搭配。“一段距离+away”表示“一段距离之外”,本句表示在几栋楼房之外的地方我们有了一个新朋友。故C正确。 18.A 考查上下文串联。根据后半句中“on TV在电视里”可知应该使用reports与TV相一致,表示电视里的报道。故A正确。 19.D 考查上下文串联。动词refuse拒绝;advise建议;request请求;serve服务,服役;给他人提供服务是最大的善意。本句与最后一句“because anybody can serve.”相一致。故D正确。 20.C 考查形容词辨析。形容词upset难受的;successful成功的;great伟大的;grateful感激的;所有人都可以为他人提供服务,所以每个人都可能是伟大的。故C项正确。 【名师点睛】 完形填空中的长难句是学生理解的拦路虎。通常说来长难句分析可以按照以下步骤进行: 1、首先确定句子是简单句、复合句或并列句。 2、如果是简单句,首先确定主谓结构;接着确定宾语和宾语补足语(如有的话);然后确定定语和状语等次要成分,即找出主语、谓语和宾语各自的修饰语。按照所确定的各个成分,给出全句大意(可用翻译法)。译文意思应当通顺,并和上下文意义基本吻合。如意义出入较大,文理不通,则分析可能有误,这时应考虑重新进行句子结构分析。 3、如果是并列句,首先应找出并列连词并把全句分解为若干个分句;接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意;然后将全句综合考虑。 4、如果是复合句,首先找出从属连词并确定出主句,这时应特别注意连词省略现象和多义连词在句中的确切含义;接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意;然后确定从句的性质,即该从句在句中修饰什么词语或结构;最后整体考虑全句大意,尤其要注意对修饰语的判断是否准确。 考点:考查记叙文阅读
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Easy Ways to Boost Your Confidence

Imagine being able to overcome any obstacle that might come your way at work or in relationships. Then try to picture yourself not having to ask for advice or someone’s approval every step of the way. 1. If you are low on confidence, read on because here are four easy ways to boost your confidence. Once you master them, everything in your life will change for the better.

Boost your self-image. If failure is getting you down, just remember that there is always a solution. 2. The best way to boost your self-image after a setback(挫折)is to write down all your accomplishments and star qualities. Make a list and put it ion your computer desktop or near where you spend most of your time. You can also make a list of all the things you should be grateful for.

3. You know your talents and strengths first. Then set your goals to match these. Reject those that are just beyoud your skills, abilities, qualifications or experience. This is where you can realistically assess your weaknesses and build on your strengths.

Get on the positive thoughts track. Nothing can be done without hope and confidence. 4. Negative thinking may be useful when imagining failure situations, threats, and obstacles. But once you are trapped in negative thoughts, your brain ignores everything else and you only think of failure. The best solution is to build on positive thoughts.

Know being confident is an ongoing process. 5. Keep playing to the best of your ability and your confidence will always be there to support you.

A. Set realistic goals.

B. Stop playing different roles.

C. It isn’t a goal that you reach and then stop.

D. Why not keep comparing yourself with others ?

E. This is what self-confident people do every day.

F. So why are they positive thoughts and not negative ones ?

G. You may have to try again so you should boost your self-image immediately.

 

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I was on vacation, and in my mind, vacation does not mean setting my hotel room alarm clock for 6 am. But when you’re in Aruba and hoping to reserve a beachside palapa(简陋草棚), that’s exactly what you do.

Tourists begin lining up at the crack of dawn to secure these umbrella-like wood structures that are covered with dried and woven palm leaves. They then place towels on chairs and call them theirs for the day, whether they remain there or not. I knew nothing of this beach code of ethics on my first day in Aruba. I saw an empty chair covered with a towel and took it. It was a big mistake.

For many visitors, a week bathing in the sun is the only activity they wish to pursue. It sounded good to my girlfriend, Barbara, and me after Boston’s awful winter. Six more inches of snow was predicted on the day we left. The sun, the sand, and the beach seemed just about right.

Aruba’s slogan is “One Happy Island”, and it doesn’t take long to understand why. Aruba is said to be on “island time”. Translation: No one is in a rush to do anything. When in Aruba, you go with the flow, however slow and lazy that might be.

Cooling trade winds, white sandy beaches, turquoise(蓝绿色)waters, and dazzling sunsets are all good reasons to visit. But this 20-mile island offers more than lazy days walking on the beach. There is amazing night life, casinos, golf, scuba diving(水肺潜水), fine dining, shopping, and a great national park.

But our first day was spent as you’d expect, swimming in the sea and enjoying cool drinks. Our drink of choice quickly became the Coco Loco. It’s as refreshing as it sounds.

1.Tourists get up at 6 am because they _____.

A. want to see the sunrise early

B. need to check out early

C. want to have fun longer

D. need to reserve a beachside palapa

2.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to ?

A. Using whatever chair you like.

B. Waiting in a long line for a palapa.

C. Taking up a chair by placing a towel on it.

D. Covering a palapa with woven palm leaves.

3.Paragraph 4 shows life in Aruba is very _____.

A. relaxing     B. expensive

C. frightening   D. disappointing

4.What did the author do on his first day there ?

A. He went shopping.

B. He swam in the sea.

C. He went scuba diving.

D. He visited a national park.

 

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As a child, I always thought about what the college admissions process would look like for me. I dreamed of the day when I’d get my first acceptance letter, and go on to learn as much as I could about many things as possible.

However, as I got older, my fears of going to college augmented. I’m a senior now, and the college admissions process isn’t exactly what I dreamt of when I was 7 years old. There are deadlines to meet, majors to choose, and how am I going to pay for all of this ? My mind plays tricks on me, convincing that my roommate will hate me and that my classes will be horribly boring and that each day will begin at five in the morning. To be honest, while I have many reasons to be excited for the next journey in my educational pursuits, I’m also scared to death.

I’ve invested hours upon hours studying for AP tests, SATs and ACTs. My peers and I sacrificed our Friday night football games, school dances and field trips to do better in studies in school. But is it all worth it ? What if the promise of college ends up being disappointing rather than a relief ?

In a year from now, my whole life will change. I’ll be a legal adult. My dorm might be in Paris, Los Angeles or Chicago. I’ll be doing my own laundry, cooking my own food and paying for things on my own. I’ll meet entirely new people and say goodbye to others. But isn’t that also the joy of life ? I want to experience joy, heartbreak, first times and new adventures.

College freaks me out, but you know what scares me more ? I must leave my life inside a comfort zone. It’s a big, bright and beautiful world, and I think it’s finally time for me to walk in it with the confidence at this time, I’ll be doing it right.

1.When the author was little, he _____.

A. considered going to college scary

B. didn’t study hard to prepare for college

C. often asked college students about college

D. often imagined what college would be like

2.What does the underlined word “augmented” in Paragraph 2 mean ?

A. Increased.   B. Spread.  C. Survived.   D. Disappeared

3.From Paragraph 3 we learn the author _____.

A. didn’t like outdoor activities

B. prepared very hard for college

C. didn’t like being with his friends

D. considered going to college worthless

4.What makes the author frightened the most ?

A. Going to college.

B. Living far from home.

C. Experiencing heartbreak.

D. Leaving his comfort zone.

 

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If you haven’t played games with an 80-year-old couple, you’re missing out. Each week, my best friend and I hang out with senior citizens. Volunteering at a retirement village provides us with a great opportunity to meet new people and enrich the lives of the people we meet. We have learned so much from talking with senior citizens, and we are blessed to have this opportunity to reach out to those in our community. Nothing is more rewarding than seeing the faces of the elderly light up when we walk into the room.

Though my school only requires 10 community service hours, I have continued to volunteer throughout high school. While our 10-hour requirement is a good start, schools should require more volunteer hours. Volunteering offers students an irreplaceable way to help their communities and expand their knowledge of the world.

Some believe that forcing students to volunteer is defeating the purpose of volunteering, because it’s not volunteering if you are required to do it. However, sometimes students need an extra push to reach out to their communities. It’s because some students don’t know the benefits of volunteering. After they start volunteering, they’ll realize that volunteering can benefit them a lot and they will want to volunteer more.

Through volunteering, I’ve learned many valuable life skills. Besides teaching valuable life skills, volunteering may lead to a part-time job opportunity as well. If students prove their reliability(可靠性)and hard work ethic while volunteering, employers may take that into consideration and offer them a job. My best friend got her summer job after volunteering several summers at the Boy Scout camp.

There are various other benefits of volunteering. Besides making a difference in people’s lives, students develop communication skills and acceptance of others. What’s more, reaching out to others who are less fortunate teaches us to be grateful for what we have.

All in all, volunteering is an extremely rewarding activity which should be required.

1.From Paragraph I we learn the author _____.

A. volunteers to enrich her own life

B. volunteers mainly in order to meet new people

C. enjoys volunteering at the retirement village a lot

D. does various types of volunteering work

2.Which of the following statements would the author most probably agree with ?

A. Every student should help the old in community service.

B. High schools shouldn’t force students to volunteer.

C. 10 community service hours are enough for most students.

D. High schools should require more community service hours.

3.By mentioning her best friend in Paragraph 4, the author shows that volunteering leads to ______.

A. hard work ethic   B. better reliability

C. better employers   D. part-time work opportunities

4.What would be the best title for the passage ?

A. Why should high school students volunteer ?

B. Why do high school students like volunteering ?

C. How long should high school students volunteer ?

D. What should high school students volunteer to do ?

 

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Here are two places that you may want to pay a visit to.

Sark, Channel Islands

This is one of the few places in the world where tradition still stands and the traditional ways are fully respected. The roads here remain not cemented(铺水泥), and are not even paved, and they are completely dark at night as there are no street lights. The residents of Sark are not allowed to drive cars, and if they do, they have to keep them outside Sark. The transportation you can use in Sark includes your legs, bicycles or a horse-drawn carriage. There are no motor vehicles here.

There are many activities you can enjoy here during the day, but when the night comes, the only thing you can do outside is look at the sky, which is really great. Because of the lack of artificial lights, the stars are very clearly visible.

Hyderabad, India

This southeastern city of India was the city where one of the wealthiest people in the world lived, Mir Osman Ali Khan. Now this city is the place where many global IT brands hold their head offices. But it hasn’t lost its historic looks, as it remains surrounded by ancient boulders(大圆石), and the modern houses recently built are surrounded by traditional gardens and lakes. From the great hotel Taj Falaknuma Palace you can see the Old City where the old Indian tradition is well preserved.

The best time to travel to Hyderabad depends on whether you are going for the city itself, or you wish to go to some of the festivals that take place here. The Hyderabad Literary Festival takes place from the 23rd to the 26th of January, while a festival celebrating various cultures, the Deccan Festival, happens from February 25 to March I.

1.Sark on Channel Islands would most probably attract those who _____.

A. want to go hiking in a mountain

B. are interested in exciting nightlife

C. want to enjoy a very quiet holiday

D. want to visit a city with a long history

2.If you go to Sark on Channel Islands, you can _____.

A. try driving on unpaved roads

B. go everywhere on a motorbike

C. use a horse-drawn carriage for free

D. enjoy the beautiful starry sky at night

3.Why hasn’t Hyderabad lost its historic looks ?

A. Because many old buildings remain there.

B. Because an ancient place still remains there.

C. Because many buildings that are like old ones are built there.

D. Because traditional boulders, gardens and lakes remain there.

 

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