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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last summer I had a chance to visit Paris. That attracted me most was the Eiffel Tower, where has become a symbol of France. I was deeply impressed by their height. I have never seen such tall building before! It is made of iron and it is about 7000 tons heavy. There have 1711 steps from the bottom to the top. Climb the tower made me very tired, but I was very exciting. I took a lot of photo in Paris.

I have much memories and experiences to share. I will remember my trip to the France forever!

 

1.That改为What 2.where改为which 3.their改为 its 4.such ∧ a 5. have 改为are 6.Climb改为 Climbing 7.exciting改为 excited 8.photo改为 photos 9.much改为 many 10.删除the 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于记叙文,叙述了去年夏天我到巴黎旅行参观埃菲尔铁塔的故事。 1.That改为What 考查主语从句。本句中what引导主语从句并在句中做主语。句意: 2.where改为which 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the Eiffel Tower,关系代词which指代先行词在句中做主语。 3.their改为 its 考查代词。本句中it指代the Eiffel Tower,后面有名词height,所以使用所有格its的。 4.such ∧ a 考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,通常修饰可数名词。本句中building是可数名词,使用a修饰,泛指一栋高楼。 5.have 改为are 考查固定句式。句式“There be......有.....”,而“have”也表示“有....”,这两个结构不能连用。 6.Climb改为 Climbing 考查动名词。本句中动名词短语climbing the tower在句中作主语,动词短语不能做主语。 7.exciting改为 excited 考查形容词。过去分词转换的形容词excited通常修饰人或与人有关的事物,exciting通常修饰事物。句意:登上埃菲尔铁塔让我很疲惫,但是我很兴奋。 8.photo改为 photos 考查名词单复数。形容词短语a lot of许多,可以修饰可数名词复数形式,也可以修饰不可数名词。本句中photo是可数名词,所以要使用复数形式photos. 9.much改为 many 考查形容词。形容词many通常修饰可数名词复数形式,much通常修饰不可数名词。本句中名词memories是可数名词复数形式,所以使用形容词many修饰。 10. 【名师点睛】 短文改错中动词一直都是考查的重点内容,我们可以尝试从以下角度解决问题: 1.看句子结构。英语中每个句子都有谓语,且由动词来担任,所以不能没有谓语或把其他词看作动词用作谓语,也不能把动词看为其它词。 2.时态。特别要注意动词的过去式,及过去分词的拼写。 3.语态,英语中有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态,不及物动词没有被动语态(take place, happen,Occur,break out,fall,rise,die,lie,appear为常见的不及物动词)。 4.一致。包括与前面人称和数的一致及几个动词的结构一致。 5.正确运用非谓语动词。 6.不能错用动词。(如根据上下文的逻辑关系将这个动词改为它的反义词,go,arrive, open,borrow,take, sell依次改为come,1eave,close,lend/return,bring/bing, buy)。 7.注意固定搭配。 Ⅰ 高考最新热门题 1. (NMET 20典型例题sure they'll laugh to me to do things as well as them. 答案:to改为at.laugh at sb“嘲笑某人”,固定搭配。 2.(NMET 20典型例题Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class. 答案:talked改为talk根据短文内容可判断出要用一般现在时。 3.(NMET 20典型例题ut his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. 答案:go改为going.此处应用动名词短语going to colledge作主语,与playing sports对比并且要结构形式相同。 Ⅲ 题点经典类型题 1.(20典型例题)when I spoke to them, they often stare at my mouth. 答案:spoke改为speak. 根据文章意思及时态一致原则,应用一般现在时。 2.(20典型例题合诊断) Instend of helping him standing up, Li Ping shouted at the old man angnily. 答案:standing改为stand. help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。 3.(20典型例题)Around the world more and more people are taken part in dangenous sports and activities. 答案:taken改为taking.根据文章,应用一般现在时。 4.(20典型例题模拟)Look back at my childhood experience,I think that three reasons might erplain the fear. 答案:Look改为Looking.现在分词短语用于独立主格结构。 考点:考查短文改错
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语法填空

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-20各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出一个最佳答案。

Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his _________ and traveling.

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Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to function better. Smile to improve your health, your stress level, and your attractiveness.

1.

We are drawn to people who smile. There is an attraction factor. We want to know a smiling person and figure out what is so good because anxieties can push people away, but a smile draws them in.

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Smiling lifts the face and makes you look younger.

The muscles we use to smile lift the face, making a person appear younger. Don't go for a face lift, just try smiling your way through the day --- you'll look younger and feel better.

5.

Try this test: Smile. Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile. It's hard. When we smile, our body is sending the rest of us a message that “Life is good!"

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E. When you are stressed, take time to put on a smile.

F. There's a good chance that your mood will change for the better.

G. As long as you try smiling daily, it can make you look younger.

 

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1.Harry had .

A. a lucky day        B. an unlucky day

C. a busy day         D. a good day

2.Put the following sentences into correct order according to the passage.

a. The man who read the electricity meter came.

b. Harry ironed his shirt.

c. Harry got blood all over his clean shirt.

d. There was a knock at the door.

e. Harry wore the shirt with blood on it.

A. a, b, c, d, e                B. b, a, d, c, e

C. b, a, c, d, e                D. c, b, d, a, e

3.Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it?

A. He had only one shirt.

B. The only other needed ironing.

C. The iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt.

D. He cut himself and got blood all over his shirt.

4.Harry was taken to the police station because .

A. his taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman happened to be there

B. there was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxi

C. a man killed a woman with a knife

D. the murderer(杀人犯) was seen to run a away in a taxi

5.His boss told him to go away and find another job because .

A. he had been kept by the police

B. there was blood on his shirt

C. he was late for work

D. he had killed a woman

 

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Memory, they say, is a matter of practice and exercise. If you have the wish and really made a conscious(自觉的)effort, then you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things. But even if you are successful, there are times when your memory seems to play tricks on you.

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Memory “trick” work the other way as well. Once in a while you remember not doing something, and then find out that you did. One day last month, for example, I was sitting in a barber(理发师)shop waiting for my turn to get a haircut, and suddenly I realized that I had got a haircut two days before at the barber shop across the street from my office.

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1.If you want to have a good memory, .

A. you should force yourself to remember things

B. you should make a conscious effort of practice and exercise

C. you should never stop learning

D. you should try hard to remember tings

2.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. One night the writer forgot to lock the front door.

B. One night the writer forgot having locked the front door.

C. The writer remembered to lock the door.

D. the writer remembered unlocking the front door.

3.From the sentence “We never get tired of hearing new ones”, we can infer that .

A. we enjoy hearing new stories about absent-mindedness of professors

B. we don’t want to know anything more about absent-mindedness of professors

C. we will never get tired of listening to new stories about absent-mindedness

D. absent-mindedness happens not only to professors but to many other people

4.In the passage, the writer seems to tell you .

A. forgetting things is serious and dangerous

B. always forgetting things is understandable

C. forgetting things at times is natural

D. the way to protect yourself from memory “tricks”

5.The best title for this passage is .

A. How to Get a Good Memory

B.“Tricks”of Memory

C. Forgetfulness and absent-mindedness is Dangerous

D. Get rid of Absent-mindedness

 

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