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书面表达 假定你是李华, 正在英国某中学作交换生。 学校附近新开的购物中心(sh...

书面表达

假定你是李华, 正在英国某中学作交换生。 学校附近新开的购物中心(shopping mall)的音乐噪音让同学们很烦恼。 请你就此用英语给购物中心负责人写封信,要点如下:

1. 噪音对同学们的影响;

2. 你的要求及建议(上课时间调低音量, 休息时间关闭,播放轻柔音乐)。

要求: 1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。

Dear Sir/Madam,

 

 

 

 

 

 

                        Yours,

Li Hua

 

Dear Sir/madam, I am a student in the school near your shopping mall. Recently, your mall plays loud music even day from morning till night, which affects us students greatly. As a result, we can't focus in class and have difficulty sleeping well at night. Therefore. I hope you will turn the music down while we are having class during the day and turn it off during the rest time at noon and night. Resides, I'd like to suggest you play some soft music instead, which would free us from being disturbed as well as relax your customers. We would greatly appreciate it if you could take our request into consideration. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 试题分析:考查提纲类作文。本文要求考生以正在英国某中学作交换生的李华的身份给购物中心负责人写封信,投诉该中心的音乐噪音对同学们的影响。文章要使用第三人称和一般现在时为主的时态。要点:1. 噪音对同学们的影响:上课无法集中注意力听讲,晚上很难入睡;2. 你的要求及建议(上课时间调低音量, 休息时间关闭,播放轻柔音乐);建议在写作时候,适当添加合适的串联词,让要点之间的联系更为紧密。同时尽量使用考生熟悉的句式结构,以增加获得高分的可能性。 【名师点睛】 本文结构合理,语言流畅。涵盖了所有要点,且在个人观点方面有适当发挥。全文时态和人称运用准确无误、从写作技巧来看,作者运用了较多的复合句,如定语从句... which affects us students greatly. 代词it的特殊用法We would greatly appreciate it if you could take our request into consideration.文章中还是要了较多的高级词汇,如have some difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难;appreciate感激; take...into consideration考虑....;free sb from....解放某人做某事;另外文章中没有出现中国式英语句式,体现出很好的驾驭语言的能力。 考点:考查提纲类作文  
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短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nowadays more and more people who lives in cities like to keep dogs as pets. Some of my friend believe people can get comfort and develop their patient and love by keeping dogs as pets. Personally, I do not really have interest to dogs, and sometimes I do hate some dog owners. They can be so annoyed. They talk about their dogs as if they are actually their little babies. Some dogs make too much noise at night, that makes it hard for people living nearby fall asleep. Besides, not all dog owners think of others while they are walking their dogs. As really annoys me, though, is the way they let their dogs get out of the control.

 

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语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号中单词的正确形式。

Virginia Key is a barrier island 1.______(contain) a variety of upland and wetland plant communities. It 2._______(locate) in Biscayne Bay, south of Fisher Island and bordering 3._______ Atlantic Ocean. The city of Miami is the present landowner of the north point of Virginia Key.

Since the 1970s, the island 4.______(be) the site of the deposition(淤积) of sand from the Port of Miami, which destroyed its beaches as a turtle habitat. Due to historical clearing of native vegetation(植被) followed by carelessness, non-native plants 5.______ threatened the ecology of Virginia Key grew rapidly.

6.______(fortunate), 11,000 young mangrove(红树) representing over eight acres of habitat have been replanted in Virginia Key 7.______ volunteers over the past five years. Volunteers are now working hard 8._____ (monitor) the habitat. Each month, they survey birds, check the 9._______ (grow) of new vegetation, collect water quality data, and observe changes in the landscape. Please sign up10.______ you’d also like to participate.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My friend Samuel, who is a good runner, and I ran a 5K race last weekend. It was my first organized _________. “You run ahead,” I said at the starting line. “You_________ ?” he asked. “Go!” I said. “I’ll see you at the _________.”

Samuel took off, strong and full of energy. My _________ hit the ground in a familiar pattern, and I _________ it to the half-way point. My legs started to _________ and my back hurt. _________, I wanted to give up but my spirit told me not to. I started to think I should have _________ a shorter goal as the great distance was too much for me. I began to _________ deciding to run the 5K race. I thought about all this while running. The road seemed very_________ .

_________ I ran along, my feet felt like lead(铅). It seemed as if I would _________make it. I was so tired that I couldn’t move a step further. I tried to _________ myself by sayings. Some words appeared in my mind. They were “Do _________ by halves” and “To persevere(坚持) means victory”. They were _________and they filled me with fresh energy. Anyway, I wouldn’t quit. I _________ along. I eventually saw the white tent by the finishing line.

Samuel was at the finishing line. When I _________ at the end, he put his arm around my shoulders and _________ his hand for a high-five.

I realized that _________you never give up, the goal you set can be reached. Above all, you just have to be _________ and take one step at a time.

1.A. picnic    B. show     C. trip       D. run

2.A. sure    B. ready   C. happy      D. strong

3.A. top        B. end       C. side        D. front

4.A. legs       B. hands    C. feet       D. knees

5.A. brought    B. caught    C. took        D. made

6.A. break     B. ache     C. bend        D. relax

7.A. Excited    B. Puzzled   C. Exhausted   D. Disappointed

8.A. set        B. lost     C. added       D. reached

9.A. stop      B. practice C. avoid       D. regret

10.A. pretty    B. narrow    C. distant    D. similar

11.A. Unless    B. As       C. If          D. Until

12.A. never   B. always    C. only        D. still

13.A. ignore    B. order    C. praise      D. encourage

14.A. anything  B. something C. nothing   D. everything

15.A. tough    B. powerful  C. funny      D. flexible

16.A. struggled B. pretended C. responded   D. complained

17.A. walked    B. pointed   C. stood       D. arrived

18.A. touched   B. lifted    C. shook       D. waved

19.A. as though B. even if   C. as long as  D. now that

20.A. confident B. secure    C. smart      D. careful

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

For many people, a special sale is just too attractive to walk away from. 1. But with sales items, how can you be sure you’re really getting a good deal? If you understand some sales tricks, you will be able to make smart choices.

Some tricks have been used by shopkeepers for ages. 2. For example, if an item is US$11.99 instead of US$12.00, you’ll feel like you’re spending less money.

Sellers sometimes reduce items by a certain amount. 3. That means that even with the discount, you may still pay more than the original price.

Shopkeepers clearly understand what makes you want to buy their products. But with a little preparation, you can avoid being cheated.

Tips for shoppers

*Always compare prices before buying anything.

* 4. The more focused you are, the easier it is to make wise decisions.

*Don’t shop when you are hungry. Studies show that you’ll usually buy more than you originally planned.

*5. First ask yourself: Do I have the money to buy it? Will I use it? If not, walk away, but if so, go for it! That way you’ll still feel good after you take your item home.

A.Know what you’re looking for.

B.Watch for“Buy one, get one free”sales.

C.And that makes shop owners very happy!

D.One of the oldest is to make prices end in 99.

E.Don’t buy something just because it’s on sale.

F.Check for sales ads in the newspaper or online.

G.But before the sale begins, sellers might mark the prices higher.

 

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You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.

The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞蓬)built into a street lamp,” he said.

The Lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(传感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians(行人) shelter whenever it starts raining.

In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360°motion sensor on  the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used, the canopy is closed.

According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded(埋地线) to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed(安装) at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.

While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.

1.What’s the implied meaning of the underlined sentence?

A. You’d better check the weather forest before going out.

B. You may get sheltered from rain even if you don’t have an umbrella.

C. Weather forecast is not always reliable.

D. You’d better take an umbrella if you fail to check the weather forest.

2.Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works?

A. motor→canopy→sensors

B. motor→sensors→canopy

C. sensors→motor→canopy

D. canopy→motor→sensors

3.What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella?

A. Its safety.             B. Its appearance.

C. Its installation.       D. Its moving speed.

4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. The designer will open a company to promote his product.

B. The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production.

C. The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.

D. The designer is confident that his creation is practical.

 

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