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Rules for the University Entrance Exami...

 

Rules for the University Entrance Examination

You must be at the examination center ten minutes before the examination starts. If you are more than ten minutes late, you may not enter the examination center. The examination takes place at the same time in different states.

You must have proof of your name and grade as well as official examination number. Show these when you come to the examination center.

Depending on which examination you are taking, you may bring certain items into the examination center. Mathematics examinations may allow you to use electronic calculators. Other subjects may allow you to use dictionaries and other reference material. Please read the notes sent with your timetable carefully.

You must bring your own pencils. None will be provided for you. The following items are not allowed in the examination center: walk-mans and radios, head sets, any food or drink, school bags, electronic equipment (unless specifically permitted for various subjects), and mobile phones.

Once in the center, you must sit at the desk with your examination number on it. When you sit down, place your examination number at the top corner of your desk.

You must remain silent during the examination. You must not disturb other people who are taking the test.

If you need a drink or toilet break, you should raise your hand and wait for the supervisor (监督者) to speak to you. You will be given water or the supervisor will take you to the bathroom. You are not allowed to talk with anyone during the break.

You must write your answers in the official answer sheet. Your supervisor will provide extra paper if you wish to make notes.

You may leave the examination room at any time if you do not plan to return. If you finish early and want to leave, please move well away from the examination center.

• The supervisor will warn you fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minute before the end of the examination. When the supervisor says that the time is up, you must put down your pencil and wait at your desk until your paper is collected.

1.What are you allowed to have with you when you take mathematics examination?

A. Related material.   B. Proof of yourself.

C. A cell phone.       D. A dictionary.

2.What should you do if you finish the test early?

A. Stay in the examination center.

B. Remain in your seat and check again.

C. Keep a distance from the center.

D. Raise your hand to inform your teacher.

3.What can be provided for you during the exam?

A. Pencils.     B. Food and drink.

C. Extra paper.  D. Calculators.

 

1.B 2.C 3.C 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于信息筛选类阅读,介绍了一些具体参加考试的考场规则和要求。 1.B 细节理解题。根据第二部分You must have proof of your name and grade as well as official examination number. Show these when you come to the examination center.可知无论你参加什么考试都要携带证明自己身份的准考证。参加数学考试也一样。故B正确。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句If you finish early and want to leave, please move well away from the examination center.如果你很早就完成了考试并交卷离开,请你远离考试的地点。故C项正确。 3.C 细节理解题。根据第八段You must write your answers in the official answer sheet. Your supervisor will provide extra paper if you wish to make notes.可知如果你想要打草稿,监考老师会给你额外的草稿纸。故C项正确。 【名师点睛】 本文考查细节题较多,细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到,即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。 通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征: 1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词,成为正确选项。 2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性,或者改变原文句子的语态,给考生制造障碍。 3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化,成为正确答案。 4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。 干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题,若不仔细辨别,很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征: 1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换,使该选项看似正确,实际上却是错误选项。 2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态,如把将来时变成现在时,把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。 3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论,而文中并未涉及。 4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”,所述细节确实与原文一致,一不小心就会误选。 5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别,选项中的描述与原文完全一致,确属原文中的一个细节,这时要回到题干,看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。 可以使用跳读查找法来解题。这个方法的要点在于先看题干,带着问题读文章。以what, who, where, when, why, how 提问的问题,可以从文章中直接找到答案。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,能加强阅读的针对性,提高做题的准确率,节省宝贵的时间,这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。一般来说,细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解,同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子,然后进行比较和分析,便可确定最佳答案。 另外,运用跳读查找法解题时,同学们要特别注意试题以及选项与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的中考题情况来看,很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的,通常要进行一定的处理,而这种“处理”主要就是进行语义转换,其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。 考点:考查信息筛选类阅读
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