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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised positions as a secretary of English. Here I would like to introduce me briefly. I am a 25-year-old young man graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University. I have been a English guide for two years after graduation. As a result, my oral English is pretty well. I think the job is suitable for me. I had much confidence of myself. If I am given to the job, I promise I will do my best to do it well. I’d like to meet you at your convenient to discuss the possibility of working in your company. An early reply to my application will be high appreciated.

 

1.positions →position 2.me →myself 3.graduated →graduating或者前面加who/that 4.a →an 5.well →good 6.confidence of →confidence in 7.had →have 8.given to →given 9.convenient →convenience 10.high →highly 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于一则求职信息,文中介绍了自己的相关情况,以及渴望得到这一职位。 1.positions →position 考查名词单复数。此处提到的是作为英文秘书这一职位,应为单数形式。 2.me →myself 考查反身代词,根据句意此处应为介绍本人自己,故将me 改为myself。 3.graduated →graduating或者前面加who/that 考查句型。本句中I am a 25-year-old young man为完整的一句话后面动词可以用非谓语形式并且与逻辑主语为主动关系将graduated 改为graduating或者是在graduated前面加上引导词who/that构成从句。 4.a →an考查不定冠词。不定冠词后面词中为元音音素开头用an本句中English符合本条件故将a改为an。 5.well →good 考查固定搭配。Pretty good 相当好,另外句子为主系表结构,由形容词作表语,故将well改为good。 6. confidence of →confidence in 考查固定搭配。Have confidence in对……有信心,句意:我对我自己有信心。 7.had →have 考查时态。整篇文章为一般现在时,故将had改为have。 8.given to →given考查被动语态。被动语态中将介词省略。 9.convenient →convenience 考查固定搭配。At one’s convenience 在某人方便时。 10.high →highly 考查句子搭配。动词highly修饰动词appreciated。句意:早日回复我的申请将被非常感激。 【名师点睛】 短文改错应注意以下方面1.句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词;2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;例如11.had →have 考查时态。整篇文章为一般现在时,故将had改为have。3.非谓语动词的用法;4.名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确,例如12.positions →position 考查名词单复数。此处提到的是作为英文秘书这一职位,应为单数形式;5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误;7.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误;8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。短文改错解题四原则:改动以最少为原则; 虚词以添加或删除为原则; 实词以改变词形为原则以保持句子原意为原则。短文改错解题步骤:通读全文,掌握大意; 整句分析,逐行推敲 考点:考查短文改错
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(限填1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing   1.  (have) a close knock on Oct 22. He was so   2.  (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past him,   3. (throw) him to the ground. This should serve 4. a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially   5.  crossing roads.

6. (lucky), the man survived, but the incident forced the driver   7. (stop) the train. An l8-minute delay followed the incident,   8.  led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.

The Smartphone   9.  (addict) has spread like an infectious(传染的)disease. It’s evident that it will do great harm to society. What’s even 10.  (bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends.

Some people blame the smartphone for the sad story, yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.

 

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完形填空

A gentle breeze blew through Jennifer’s hair. The golden red sun was    . She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery(火红的)ball. She was     by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls   up above in the sky.

The atmosphere     her. After all she had been through, this was what she needed. “It’s getting     , she thought, “I must go home. My parents will be     where I am.”

She wondered how her parents would     , when she got home after the three days she was     . She kept on walking,     herself to the bungalow(小房子) where she spent every summer holiday. The road was deserted. She walked slowly and     . Just in a few hundred meters she would be safe in her house.

It was really getting dark now. The sun had set a few minutes before and it was getting cold, too. She     she had her favorite sweater on it kept her really warm. She imagined having it     her. This thought disappeared when she finally saw her front door. It seemed     . The outside garden seemed     . She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy.

She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen where she saw a     written by her father. It said, “Ellen, there is some coffee     . I went looking.” Ellen was her mother but where was she?  She entered her parent’s home. Then she saw her. Her mother, lying on the bed,     . Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer     , something was different. She was in her cozy bed in her pajamas.

It felt so good being back home.     she heard a voice, “Are you feeling better now? You know you got us very, very     .”

1.A.  disappearing  B.  setting   C .  rising    D.  shining

2.A.  amazed  B.  excited  C.  disappointed D.  frightened

3.A.  moving      B.  flying  C.  stepping  D.  flowing

4.A.  surprised     B.  confused  C.  relaxed       D.  exhausted

5.A.  early      B.  cold       C.  warm       D.  late

6.A.  wondering     B.  knowing      C.  ignoring    D.  finding

7.A.  say   B.  take   C.  like        D.  react

8.A.  working  B.  missing      C.  spending    D.  travelling

9.A.  pointing B.  enjoying  C.  directing    D.  teaching

10.A.  easily   B.  silently  C.  happily        D.  willingly

11.A.  believed  B.  wished C.  guessed          D.  judged

12.A.  with       B.  for       C.  at         D.  in

13.A.  same      B.  familiar      C.  difficult     D.  different

14.A.  crowded     B.  tidy       C.  deserted     D.  clean

15.A.  text      B.  letter    C.  note      D.  sentence

16.A.  ready      B.  gone   C.  present     D.  available

17.A.  cried       B.  laughed      C.  coughed     D.  slept

18.A.  woke up     B.  stayed up   C.  broke up     D.  held up

19.A.  Fortunately    B.  Similarly   C.  Suddenly    D.  Constantly

20.A.  moved        B.  lost       C.  Inspired    D.  scared

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

With the summer holiday just around the corner, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket:

Travel off-season

Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and you’ll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists.   1. 

2. 

Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, renting a small apartment is a good choice.

Eat like a local

   Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new?  3.   During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, but also provide you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.

Don’t hesitate to bargain

Tourist- heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places.   4.   Bargain hard to get the best price.

Choose local transportation

5.   Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.

A. Save on hotels.

B. Surf the Internet while traveling.

C. Therefore, avoid buying anything there.

D. So it’s best to find out when the off-season starts.

E. Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs.

F. For this reason, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains.

G .As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive.

 

 

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China is starting to blacklist poorly-behaved tourists as it seeks to rescue the image of its citizens as holidaymakers.

According to a regulation by the China National Tourism Administration (NTA) that entered effect this week, tourists will be blacklisted for offences including acting antisocially on public transport, damaging private or public property, disrespecting local customs, damaging historical exhibits on purpose or engaging in gambling or pornographic activities. Records will be kept in a two-tired system: provincial-level tourism authorities are responsible for cases under their jurisdiction(管辖区域)while the NTA will be in charge of a nationwide register. People will be .blacklisted for two years after they offend, according to the regulation.            

The NTA said tourism authorities will inform blacklisted tourists and “propose correction measures in order to mitigate the negative impact”. It also said that tourism authorities reserve the right to report such violations to public security, customs and transport authorities as well as the central bank’s individual credit department.

The regulation comes amid (在……之中) growing concern about the ill manners of Chinese tourists both at home and abroad. In 2013, a Chinese tourist wrote his name on a relief carving in Luxor, Egypt. In December, a Chinese passenger threw a cup of hot instant noodles at a flight attendant on an international flight. Chinese tourists have been fined or put into prison for carrying prohibited items or purchasing wild animal products.

1.The underlined word “mitigate” in the third paragraph probably means ________.

A. neglect   B. relieve      C. deepens      D. prevents

2.According to the passage, the main purpose of the regulation is to ________.

A. punish the Chinese poorly-behaved tourists

B. suggest correct measures to the Chinese poorly-behaved tourists

C. showcase the authority of the China National Tourism Administration (NTA)

D. better the image of Chinese citizens as holidaymakers

3.The main method the author uses to develop the last paragraph is ________.

A. providing explanations

B. offering analyses   

C. giving examples

D. making comparisons 

4.The text is most likely to appear in ________.

A. a newspaper              B. a tourist guide      

C. a travel brochure         D. a geography textbook

 

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Guided Walking Week April 2016

Dates: April 30th-May 7th 2016

Location: Abdet, Costa Blanca

A week of guided walking in the mountains around Abdet. Highlights include the climbing of Valencia’s highest summit (Sierra de Aitana), traveling completely around the impressive Puig Campana, and several explorations in the Sierra de Aitana. Ancient trails lead through spectacular canyons(峡谷) to abandoned settlements situated high in the mountains. You will discover the snow trader routes which lead from the incredible snow holes high in the mountains down to the villages and towns on the coast. These years, golden eagles have made a return to this area, and you may also see other animals—wild goats, foxes, wild pigs and red squirrels.

As part of the week you are invited to help clear some local walking paths. This involves clearing collapsed walls and rocks, cutting back fallen trees. This is of course optional and is just for half a day, it’s actually great fun!

Price:  $499 

Includes:

Accommodation in the beautiful mountain village of Abdet

All food-good home cooking

Beer, wine, soft drinks

Snacks and post walk treats

Packed lunches & drinks(except café/bar visits)

Expert guiding

Photos/Videos of your days in the mountains

Airport pick-up/return $25 each way(fly to Alicante)

Single room supplement $75

To book or get further information, please contact info@abdet.com.

1. What will you find during the guided walking?

A. Climbing Sierra de Aitana is the most exciting

B. Ancient trails have changed into highways.

C. The environment in Abdet is getting better.

D. Traders live in incredible snow holes.

2. What may you enjoy if you pay $499?

A. Packed lunches including bar visits.

B. Good home cooking breakfast only.

C. Bus stop pick-up/return each way.

D. Pictures and professional guiding

3.What do the details presented in the ad suggest?

A. Clearing walking paths is a must   

B. People can book the walking online.

C. Accommodation conditions are tough.

D. The walking ends on April 30th 2016

 

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