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Once upon a time, there was a mother who...

Once upon a time, there was a mother who lived alone with her son. They worked very hard all year round   1.   they still couldn’t live a comfortable life. They really looked forward to making their life better, but didn’t know how.

One year, a merchant came to the village. He needed     2.   (spend ) some weeks there. The merchant was so kind-hearted that he made a     3.  (decide) to help the poor mother and her son. He gave     4.   some money from time to time. Because they    5.  (help) by the merchant, they lived a     6.   (good) life than before.

But one day, the woman talked to her son, “The merchant will leave sooner or later. After he leaves, we’ll live    7.   (poor) again. Since he lives alone and isn’t always at home, we can go and get all his money.” But the son    8.  (immediate) refused to do so, saying, “Oh, no, Mom! We should never do that. He helps us a lot! We should be grateful to him instead of    9.  (rob) him.” Having heard her son’s words, the woman gave up her terrible idea. When the merchant left, he took the son with him and taught him how to do business. And the son returned as10. successful merchant.

 

1. but 2.to spend 3.decision 4.them 5.were helped 6.better 7.poorly 8.immediately 9.robbing 10.a 【解析】 试题分析:该文章主要讲述了一对母子过着贫穷的生活,在接受了一位商人的帮助后,生活有了改善,但母亲却怂恿儿子去抢劫这位商人的钱财,儿子拒绝了,商人离开时,带走了这位诚实的年青人,并教他做生意,成了一名成功的商人。 1.but考查连词。母子俩地生活,可是贫穷的状况并没有改变,表转折。故填but。 2.2】to spend 考查动词搭配,need to do。 3.3】decision考查名词。make a decision做出决定。 4.them考查代词。该句句意为这位商人给了这对母子一些钱,代词用them。 5.were helped 考查动词。因为他们被商人帮助,过上了好一点的生活,help在此用过去时态的被动语态。 6.better考查形容词形式。句意同上,good在此用比较级。 7.poorly 辨析形容词和副词。该处修饰动词live,用副词形式 8.immediately 辨析形容词和副词。修饰整个句子,用副词。 9.robbing 考查动词形式。动词在介词后用doing形式。 10.a 考查冠词。Merchant是可数名词,前面加冠词a 【名师点睛】 已给单词提示题型的技巧 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。 技巧一:名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例1:There are many students living at school,the(child)houses are all far from schoo1. 由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二:动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例2:11.were helped 考查动词。因为他们被商人帮助,过上了好一点的生活,help在此用过去时态的被动语态。 技巧三:代词形式变化和疑问代词等。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。 例3:12.them考查代词。该句句意为这位商人给了这对母子一些钱,代词用them。 技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前more/less和most/least,且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。 例4 :13.better考查形容词形式。句意同上,good在此用比较级。 技巧五:数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、.ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twiceo 例5:To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a(three)...从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得a half,也就是“一半”或“二分之一”,那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”,所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。 技巧六:词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。 例6:Lious lost his wallet yesterday,SO he was very____(happiness). 在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词,由此可知将happinessJ~ .成词根h印py;钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀Hn.,就成了unhappy。 【考点】语法填空
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