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完形填空,阅读下面短文,从所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白...

完形填空阅读下面短文,从所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.A. books           B. stories       C. reports       D. films

2.A. crazy           B. easy          C. busy          D. angry

3.A. families        B. classmates    C. colleagues    D. employers

4.A. adventure       B. research      C. exploration   D. experience

5.A. good            B. hard          C. sad           D. urgent

6.A. kitchen         B. garage        C. house         D. garden

7.A. frequently      B. rarely        C. gradually     D. finally

8.A. bored           B. lost          C. hurt          D. upset

9.A. calm            B. awake         C. firm          D. happy

10.A. while          B. unless        C. until         D. after

11.A. learn          B. imagine       C. realize       D. agree

12.A. early          B. late          C. nice          D. guilty

13.A. serious        B. nervous       C. wrong         D. painful

14.A. concern        B. worry         C. opinion       D. regret

15.A. forever        B. somehow       C. alone         D. instead

16.A. care about     B. apologize for C. think of      D. refer to

17.A. again          B. often         C. even          D. still

18.A. spare          B. save          C. take          D. kill

19.A. follow         B. receive       C. divide        D. make

20.A. needs          B. keeps         C. misses        D. stops

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B 【解析】 试题分析:文章通过作者讲述自己的故事告诉我们要多陪陪自己的家人。 1.B考查名词。A. books书,B. stories故事,C. reports报告,D. films电影;根据文章的首句可知,我读过很多的关于家庭的故事。故选B。 2.C形容词。A. crazy疯狂的的B. easy容易的,C. busy忙碌的,D. angry生气的;根据后文越来越少的时间可知,此处指的是生活把我们弄得很忙。故选C。 3.A考查句意理解。根据前文可知,作者读过很多的关于家庭的故事,生活把我们弄得很忙。所以此处是没有时间陪家人和朋友。故选A。 4.D考查名词。句意:我自己也有同样的冒险经历。故选D。 5.A考查形容词。根据后文的enjoyed可知,那段时光很美好。故选A。 6.D考查句意理解。根据后文的watching the flowers and watering the fruit trees可知是在花园里。故选D。 7.C考查副词。句意:但当我长大了。我逐渐变得自私。故选C。 8.B考查动词。根据前文的wrong bus可知,最后会迷路。故选B。 9.A考查形容词。因为找不到正确的路,作者无法保持冷静。故选A。 10.D考查连词。句意:在回家后作者仍然不肯承认错误。故选D。 11.C考查动词。句意:现在意识到那时候的自己是多么可笑。故选C。 12.B考查形容词。作者此处指的是自己承认错误晚了。故选B。 13.C考查句意理解。句意:当我终于承认我错了,我也意识到这是多么晚。故选C。 14.D考查名词。此处作者想表示自己的悔恨。故选D。 15.A考查形容词。此处指的是作者的祖父永远的离开了。故选A。 16.B考查动词词组。句意:让我没有更多的机会为我的错误向你道歉。故选B。 17.C考查连词。句意:我甚至都不能对他说对不起。故选C。 18.A考查动词。此处指的是与家人度过时间。故选A。 19.D考查动词。A. follow跟随,B. receive接收,C. divide分开,D. make使,,,,,;此处指的是使每一分钟都与爱的人度过。故选D。 20. 考点:考查故事类文章阅读 【名师点睛】 故事类文章是高考选材之一。这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲述个人经历与感悟,以及逸闻趣事。文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的,在叙述的过程中有详有略;有些是按时间的顺序叙述的,有顺叙、倒叙等。高考选用的此类文章常常为幽默类或情感类故事,其目的或阐明某种观点,或抨击某种陋习,或赞扬某种品德,所以要关注作者表达的个人感悟,提出的个人意见,或故事中出其不意的变化,而这些往往体现文章中心或写作意图,属于必考点。 解这类完形填空时要注意: 1、精读第一句 它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子,而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(Topic Sentence),或是含有主题词的句子,考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想,为下面答题奠定基础。这里,首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准: 1.Topic:主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容,起到限定主题范围的作用。 2.Opinion:反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度,起到限定段落基调的作用。 知道了英文主题句的特点之后,我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时,就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思,而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容,为接下来做题把准方向。比如第60题:考查动词。A. needs需要,B. keeps保持,C. misses失去,D. stops停止;句意:因为时间不停止。故选B。 2、掌握几种逻辑关系词 考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系,掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词,再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。比如第57题:考查连词。句意:我甚至都不能对他说对不起。故选C。 3、准确把握逻辑关系 考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文,正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。本篇文章有明显的故事特点,所以考生可以根据文章大意推断故事的内容。比如第49题:考查形容词。因为找不到正确的路,作者无法保持冷静。故选A。 4、仔细体会作者的思想情感 在解题过程中,考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感,不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。比如第53题:考查句意理解。句意:当我终于承认我错了,我也意识到这是多么晚。故选C。 5、全文贯通,复查核定 做完题目后,要仔细复查核定。全方位,多角度地检查所选答案,看能否使全文连贯畅通,内容清晰,主题突出.对于个别拿不准的答案, 应根据语感完成.复查可以采用两种方法:1.不看已选的答案,再把所有的题目做一遍,然后看看两个答案是否一致,如不一致,再仔细比较鉴别;2.把答案代入短文细读一遍,看所选答案是否与短文整体相吻合,再把每个空白处与它相对应的4个答案一一对照。
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