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完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Its a small gas station that has snacks, drinks, cigarettes, and candies. The young man behind the counter knows his _________  by name and what they usually want to buy. He treats children and adults with equal _________ . He reads science fiction behind the counter when business is   _________.

One day, three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could,   _________  not planning to pay for it. He hit the panic button, then went over the counter and   _________   the front door. It was obvious they were homeless, and equally obvious that they werent going    _________  with the food. They _________ the food and simply crowded together in panic knowing the police were _________ the way.

Imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didnt have to steal if they were that   _________ . We have food in the back, expired (到期) but still _________ to eat. If you need food, you _________ have some.

They were told to   _________ what they had dropped and put it back, and then asked to sort out the mess. They were doing just that   _________ the police arrived. The officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer _________ .

This wasnt what they had _________ . They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong theyd done. Shocked, they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up themselves.

Soon three _________ people walked out with all the   _________ their arms could hold. They were _________ that, if they needed to come back again, they were to ask and not just grab.

And then the young man went back to read until the next customer came in. He would be the _________  person in the world to say he was a hero. But he gave three people something they were badly in need of --- a _________ amount of self-respect and a little bit of hope.

1.A. friends   B. neighbors  C. customers   D. passengers

2.A. respect B. pride       C. wisdom     D. patience

3.A. slow     B. busy         C. heavy       D. crowded

4.A. bravely  B. reasonably   C. hardly      D. obviously

5.A. opened   B. locked       C. closed      D. broke

6.A. nowhere  B. somewhere   C. anywhere   D. everywhere

7.A. hid       B. lifted       C. swallowed   D. dropped

8.A. in       B. on           C. off        D. by

9.A. frightened B. curious    C. angry      D. hungry

10.A. safe      B. easy        C. sweet       D. able

11.A. must      B. can         C. should     D. need

12.A. bring up  B. hand out  C. pick up     D. hand in

13.A. when     B. after       C. until      D. since

14.A. popular  B. necessary   C. reliable  D. important

15.A. wanted   B. planned   C. expected    D. admired

16.A. dirtier  B. cleaner     C. cleverer  D. quicker

17.A. money     B. cigarettes C. drinks     D. food

18.A. reminded  B. warned     C. ordered    D. persuaded

19.A. first     B. last       C. best       D. worst

20.A. large     B. fair       C. small      D. full

 

1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.C 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述的是一个加油站的售货员挽救了三个人的自尊与希望的故事。 1.C考查名词。A. friends 朋友,B. neighbors邻居,C. customers顾客,D. passengers乘客;根据后面的they usually want to buy.可知,此处是买东西的顾客。故选C。 2.A考查动词。A. respect尊重,B. pride自豪,C. wisdom智慧,D. patience耐心;句意:他对待儿童和成人都是一样的尊重。故选A。 3.A考查形容词。A. slow慢慢的,B. busy忙碌的,C. heavy沉重的,D. crowded拥挤的,此处指的是他会在业务不忙的时候自己看看小说。故选A。 4.D考查副词。句意:有一天,三个人冲进来,把食物从货架上快速的拿下来,显然不打算为它买单。故选D。 5.B考查句意理解。句意:他按了“恐慌按钮”,然后走到柜台前,锁上前门。故选B。 6.C考查代词。句意:很明显他们是无家可归的人,同样很明显,他们不会带着食物去任何地方。故选C。 7.D考查动词。此处指的是他们放下食物。故选D。 8.B考查介词。On the way是指正在来的路上。句意:他们知道警察正在来的路上。故选B。 9.D考查句意理解。根据前后文内容可知,即使他们饿了也不会去偷东西的。故选D。 10.A考查形容词。句意:我们在后面有食品、过期(到期)但是吃还是安全的。故选A。 11.B考查情态动词。句意:如果你需要的话,你可以拿走一点。故选B。 12.C考查固定词组。此处指的是捡起刚刚掉的东西。故选C。 13.A考查连词。句意:当警察到达时,他们正在做。故选A。 14.B考查句意理解。句意:警方被告知情况已被控制,已不再需要警方。故选B。 15.C考查动词。句意:这并不是他们所期望的,故选C。 16.B考查名词。此处指的是他们三个为加油站清扫。故选B。 17.D考查名词。根据前文的如果你需要的话,你可以拿走一点可知,他们拿走的是食物。故选D。 18.A考查动词。句意:他们提醒说,如果他们需要回来,他们是被邀请的,而不是被抓住的。故选A。 19.B考查形容词。A. first第一个,B. last最后一个,C. best最好的,D. worst最差的;句意:他将是世界上最后一个说他是个英雄的人。故选B。 20.C考查形容词。A. large打的,B. fair公平的,C. small小的,D. full完全的;句意:他们非常需要的一点的自尊和一点点的希望。故选C。 考点:考查故事类阅读 【名师点睛】 故事类文章是高考选材之一。这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲述个人经历与感悟,以及逸闻趣事。文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的,在叙述的过程中有详有略;有些是按时间的顺序叙述的,有顺叙、倒叙等。高考选用的此类文章常常为幽默类或情感类故事,其目的或阐明某种观点,或抨击某种陋习,或赞扬某种品德,所以要关注作者表达的个人感悟,提出的个人意见,或故事中出其不意的变化,而这些往往体现文章中心或写作意图,属于必考点。 解这类完形填空时要注意: 1、精读第一句 它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子,而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(Topic Sentence),或是含有主题词的句子,考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想,为下面答题奠定基础。 我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时,就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思,而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容,为接下来做题把准方向。 2、掌握几种逻辑关系词 考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系,掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词,再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。 3、准确把握逻辑关系 考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文,正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。本篇文章有明显的故事特点,所以考生可以根据文章大意推断故事的内容。比如第45题:考查句意理解。根据前后文内容可知,即使他们饿了也不会去偷东西的。故选D。 4、仔细体会作者的思想情感 在解题过程中,考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感,不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。比如第56题:考查形容词。A. large打的,B. fair公平的,C. small小的,D. full完全的;句意:他们非常需要的一点的自尊和一点点的希望。故选C。
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