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Katie was in big trouble. She was such a...

Katie was in big trouble. She was such a sweet kid; a third-grade teacher always dreams of having a classroom filled with Katies; she was never a discipline problem. I just couldn’t imagine what she had done to make her parents so angry.

It seemed that Katie had been running up sizable charges in the lunchroom. Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch. They assumed a sit-down with Katie would solve the problem. But it was of no use. So they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation.

So the next day, I asked Katie to my office. “Why are you charging lunches, Katie? What happened to your homemade?” I asked. “I lose it,” she responded. “Every day?” “Every day.” I leaned back in my chair and said, “I don’t believe you, Katie.” She didn’t care…“Is someone stealing your lunch, Katie?” I took a new track. “No. I just lose it,” she said. Well, there was nothing else I could do.

The problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table. He always looked sad. I thought I would go and sit with him for a while. As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on the table. The name on the bag said “Katie”.

Now I understood and I talked to Katie. It seemed the new boy never brought a lunch, and he wouldn’t go to the lunch line for a free lunch (A student whose family is too poor qualifies for a free lunch). He had confided in Katie and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get free lunch at school. Katie asked me not to tell her parents. But I did. I drove to Katie’s house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed. I have never seen parents so proud of their child. Katie didn’t care that her parents and teacher were disappointed in her. But she cared about a little boy who was hungry and scared.

Katie still buys lunch every day at school. And every day, as she heads out the door, her mom hands her a delicious homemade lunch.

1. The author thought Katie was a girl who ________________________.

A. often made troubles at school

B. performed well at school

C. was disliked by most teachers

D. used to be a discipline problem

2.Why did Katie eat school lunch instead of her homemade lunch each day?

A. She had lost her homemade lunch.

B. Someone stole her homemade lunch.

C. She didn’t like the taste of her homemade lunch.

D. She gave her homemade lunch to a hungry boy

3. The underlined phrase “confided in” in Paragraph 5 has the closest meaning to  ______.

A. trusted        B. threatened

C. helped         D. blamed

4.What can we learn from the text?

A. Katie told the author the truth of her lunch during their first talk.

B. Katie’s secret of lunch was discovered by the author by accident.

C. Katie was informed that her parents had known her secret.

D. Katie stopped buying lunch at school after her secret was discovered.

 

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 【解析】 试题分析:本文主要讲述了一个深受每个人喜欢的叫Katie的女孩为了帮助贫苦且饥饿的小男孩并守住他的秘密忍受着老师和父母的误解的故事。 1.1】D细节理解题。第一段中a sweet kid、a third-grade teacher always dreams of having a classroom filled with Katies; she was never a discipline problem.这些词句都表明她在学校表现的十分优秀每个人都十分喜欢她。选D。 2.2】B细节理解题。根据第四段,最后老师发现贫困小男孩桌上的的午餐包写的是Katie的名字。故选B。 3.3】A 词义猜测题。后文是小男孩要求Katie不要把他父母想要他在学校吃免费午餐的秘密告诉别人。利用排除法,全文是Katie帮助小男孩,而不是小男孩帮助Katie,排除C。ask是一种请求的口吻,如果用treaten,后面相应的应该是表示命令语气的词,排除B。上下文没有任何线索可以推断小男孩会责备她,排除D。Katie是真心想要帮助小男孩,小男孩感受到诚意把自己的秘密告诉了她,按照逻辑应该选择相信,故选A。 4.4】C推理判断题。利用排除法,Katie在第一次谈话中谎称自己每天从家里带来的午餐都不见了,排除A。Katie并没有把真相告诉她的父母以至于父母对她在学校积欠午餐费的行为很生气,最后是老师告知了父母这个秘密,排除C。从最后一段可以得知在父母从老师那里得知了事情的真相后Katie每天还在学校买午餐,排除D。老师得知事情的真相是偶然发现贫困小男孩桌上的的午餐包写的是Katie的名字。故C正确。 考点:故事类阅读理解 【名师点睛】 关于词义猜测题 做这种类型的题,要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生,我们要特别注意熟词生义,切不可脱离语境主观臆断。 下面结合文本及近几年高考试题,对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。 1、根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测 有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语,下面接着出现其定义或解释,这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如: It will be very hard but also very brittle — that is, it will break easily. 从后面that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。 如文章第28题中的maiden,其实可以根据前文the operator of the original ship….中的original猜出,original是原始的,最初的,所以maiden与其意思相近。 2、根据同位关系进行猜测 阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语,对前面的词进行解释,这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如: The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete. 此句中a tunnel connecting England and France是Chunnel的同位语。因此,The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。 3、根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测 在英语中,有很多词可以在前面加前缀,在后面加后缀,从而构成一个词,乍看起来,这个词可能是新词,但掌握了一定的构词知识,就不难猜出它的词义。例如: “Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Anaclerio said, “and they’re very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.” 文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的,活跃的)而构成的,同时根据上下文的意思可以判断,该词的含义应是“互动的”。 4、根据转折或对比关系进行猜测 根据上下句的连接词,如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别,从而依据某一句的含义,来确定另一句的含义。另外,分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如: A child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun. 从前后两句的意思可以看出,hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难,麻烦”。
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