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完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(ABCD)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The story of “Making Pancakes” reminds me of Mother’s Day in Georgia in 1970. That _________,my family and I were at the Church_________for the preacher (牧师)to begin when I looked around noticing our 12-year-old son was_________. My wife and I looked at each other with_________eyes, thinking he was _________outside playing with his friends.

Thirty minutes later the preacher was well into his sermon (讲道) and _________ no son.Since we only _________ about a block from the Church,all through the sermon I was _________he had gone home to watch television. _________the preacher finished hissermon,my wife and I rushed for the door. With_________building with every step I took toward the house,I _________ what I would say and what I would do as soon as we found him.

With all that tension and anxiety_________,can you imagine our surprise when we walked into the house and found him sitting on the sofa waiting for us with a(an) _________? I was just about to let it all _________ ,when without saying a word he stood, took his mother by the hand,and _________her into the kitchen.

There before us was a _________table of food spread our 12-year-old son had _________for my wife as his Mother’s Day gift with his smile.Later,we learned he left_________after Sunday School to rush home to have it ready for his mom.

In our life,we often look at our circumstances and think how _________things are.  Then when we see the_________ of the cases,wecan only bow our humble (卑微的)heads in amazement at how things turned out for our good!

1.A. Monday      B. Wednesday  C. Sunday     D. Tuesday

2.A. calling    B. waiting    C. looking    D. searching

3.A. absent     B. present  C. naughty     D. honest

4.A. tearful     B. friendly   C. frightening D. questioning

5.A. surely     B. probably  C. actually    D. exactly

6.A. already    B. ever       C. still       D. either

7.A. lived      B.worked      C. studied    D. traveled

8.A. remembering B. forgetting C. proving     D. thinking

9.A. Now that    B. In order that C. As soon as D. Even though

10.A. joy        B. anger     C. sadness      D. pride

11.A. explained B. confused  C. ignored      D. imagined

12.A. growing    B. changing C. dropping    D. stopping

13.A. apology    B. excuse     C. smile        D. frown

14.A. up         B. out        C. down        D. in

15.A. forced     B. drove      C. talked       D. led

16.A. beautiful B. terrible  C. magical      D. dreamful

17.A. bought    B. carried   C. prepared     D. borrowed

18.A. slowly    B. immediately C. carefully D. secretly

19.A. bad       B. lucky      C. good        D. strange

20.A. beginning B. ability    C. power        D. outcome

 

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.D 【解析】 试题分析:母亲节这天,作者一家人去教堂听牧师布道,突然发现儿子没来,这使得夫妇俩十分生气。可是当回到家看到儿子准备了一桌子饭菜作为母亲的节日礼物的时候,作者深受感动。 1.1】C考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的after Sunday School to rush home可推知是在星期天母亲节那一天。故选C。 2.2】B考查固定搭配。A.要求;B.等待;C.寻找;D.寻找。根据下文的Thirty minutes later the preacher was well into his sermon可知,“我们”在教堂“等待(waiting for)”牧师开始布道。故选B。 3.3】A考查形容词辨析。A.缺席的;B.在场的;C.淘气的;D.诚实的。根据下文的情节可知,儿子“不在(absent)”教堂。故选A。 4.4】D考查形容词辨析。A流泪的;B友好的;C害怕的;D充满疑问的。发现儿子不在应该是妻子和“我”都用“疑问的(questioning)”眼光看着对方。故选D。 5.5】B考查副词辨析。A. 确定地;B. 可能地;C. 事实上;D. 确切地。此处推测儿子“可能(probably)”出去和朋友们玩耍了。故选B。 6.6】C考查副词辨析。A已经;B曾经;C仍然;D也,两者中的一个。半个小时后,布道都开始了,“仍然(still)”没有看到儿子。故选C。 7.7】C考查动词辨析。A居住;B工作;C学习;D旅游。后文的he had gone home to watch television可知这里指“我”“住的(lived)” 地方离教堂有一个街区的距离。故C。 8.8】D考查动词短语辨析。A. 记得;B. 忘记;C. 证明;D.认为。半小时后还没有看见儿子,“我”“认为(thinking)”他回家去看电视了。故选D。 9.9】C考查连词辨析。A既然;B为了;C一…就…;D尽管。牧师一布完道,“我们”就往家里赶。as soon as表示“一„„就„„”,与下文rushed for the door呼应,表明作者夫妇二人急切寻找儿子的心情。。故选C。 10.10】B考查名词辨析。A愉悦;B愤怒;C伤心;D自豪。根据下文中的With all that tension and anxiety可知。故选B。 11.11】D考查动词辨析。A解释;B疑惑;C忽视;D想象。因为生气,在回家的路上,“我”“想象(imagined)”一见到儿子,该说什么,该做什么.故选D。 12.12】A考查动词辨析。A增长;B改变;C降落;D停止。当作者的紧张和焦虑还在“不断增长(growing)”时,却看见儿子一脸笑容地坐在沙发上等他们回来。12、13两空所在句子形成对比。故选A。 13.13】C考查名词辨析。A道歉;B借口;C笑容;D皱眉。由下文中的as his Mother’s Day gift with his smile可知。故C。 14.14】B考查动词短语辨析。A. 停止,放松;B. 把…发泄出来;C. 失望,放下;D.让…进来。从上文得知”我”看到儿子在家很愤怒,所以“我”正要把一切发泄“出来(out)”。故选B。 15.15】D考查动词辨析。A压迫;B驱使;C谈话;D引导。儿子没说一句话,站起来,拉着他妈妈,把她“领进(led)”厨房。故选D。 16.16】A考查形容词辨析。A美丽的;B糟糕的;C有魔力的,神奇的;D梦幻的。根据上下文的意思可知,此处指一桌子精美的食物。应选A。 17.17】C考查动词辨析。A买;B携带;C准备;D借。根据下文中的to rush home to have it ready for his mom可知,此处指“准备的(prepared)”食物。 故选B。 18.18】B考查副词辨析。A缓慢地;B立即地;C小心地;D秘密地。根据本空后的rush home可知,儿子上完周日的课之后就“立刻(immediately)”急匆匆回家,给妈妈准备这顿美食。判断选B。 19.19】A考查形容词辨析。A坏的;B幸运的;C好的;D奇怪的。句意为:我们总是看着我们的情况认为事情有多么“糟糕(bad)”。该句的意思和下句的we can only bow our humble heads...how things turned out for our good意思相对应。 故选A。 20.20】D考查形容词辨析。A开始;B能力;C力量;D结果。此处指只有当我们看到事情的“结果(outcome)”,我们才知道看似糟糕的事情其实变得很好。故选D。 考点:故事类阅读 【名师点睛】 【完型填空题的命题趋势】 1.、侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力。 完型填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。如小题2,考查固定搭配。A.要求;B.等待;C.寻找;D.寻找。根据下文的Thirty minutes later the preacher was well into his sermon可知,“我们”在教堂“等待(waiting for)”牧师开始布道。故选B。 2、上下文对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。 解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。如小题1,考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的after Sunday School to rush home可推知是在星期天母亲节那一天。故选C。 3、设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力。旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题17,A买;B携带;C准备;D借。根据下文中的to rush home to have it ready for his mom可知,此处指“准备的(prepared)”食物。 故选B。 4、结合生活,考查学生利用常识题的能力。 目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。 5、关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

1.    From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “ small talk ”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries------like the UK or France    2.

Talks and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion;      3.      The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.

Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values;    4. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.

People from different parts of the world have different values,    5.      However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.

A. and sometimes these values are quite against each other.

B. Meeting people from another culture can be difficult.

C. people from both nations keep the rule that work comes first.

D. instead there was an uncomfortable silence.

E. however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly.

F. people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or  cafes rather than at the office.

G. It is quite a common case to meet people from different cultures.

 

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Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by CornellUniversity suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.

According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.

After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.

In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity — or extreme overweight — among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing.

1.In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph  Mercola?

A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.

B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.

C. They regard eating as a key part of their life style.

D. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.

2.This text is mainly about the relationship between _________.

A. Americans and the French

B. life style and obesity

C. children and adults

D. fast food and overweight

3.This text is mainly developed __________.

A. by contrast      B. by space

C. by process       D. by classification

4. Where does this text probably come from?

A. A TV interview         B. A food advertisement

C. A health report        D. A book review

 

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Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day

Gift No. I

Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part? This one is free.

Gift No. 2

Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said.

Gift No. 3

Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health."

Gift No. 4

Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.

1.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?

A. Take notes.      B. Be with her.

C. Buy medicine.  D. Give her gifts.

2.Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?

A. In Gift No. 1.    B. In Gift No. 2.

C. In Gift No. 3.  D. In Gift No. 4.

3.Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to

A. enjoy good sleep     B. be well-organized

C. bet extra support     D. give others help

 

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Katie was in big trouble. She was such a sweet kid; a third-grade teacher always dreams of having a classroom filled with Katies; she was never a discipline problem. I just couldn’t imagine what she had done to make her parents so angry.

It seemed that Katie had been running up sizable charges in the lunchroom. Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch. They assumed a sit-down with Katie would solve the problem. But it was of no use. So they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation.

So the next day, I asked Katie to my office. “Why are you charging lunches, Katie? What happened to your homemade?” I asked. “I lose it,” she responded. “Every day?” “Every day.” I leaned back in my chair and said, “I don’t believe you, Katie.” She didn’t care…“Is someone stealing your lunch, Katie?” I took a new track. “No. I just lose it,” she said. Well, there was nothing else I could do.

The problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table. He always looked sad. I thought I would go and sit with him for a while. As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on the table. The name on the bag said “Katie”.

Now I understood and I talked to Katie. It seemed the new boy never brought a lunch, and he wouldn’t go to the lunch line for a free lunch (A student whose family is too poor qualifies for a free lunch). He had confided in Katie and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get free lunch at school. Katie asked me not to tell her parents. But I did. I drove to Katie’s house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed. I have never seen parents so proud of their child. Katie didn’t care that her parents and teacher were disappointed in her. But she cared about a little boy who was hungry and scared.

Katie still buys lunch every day at school. And every day, as she heads out the door, her mom hands her a delicious homemade lunch.

1. The author thought Katie was a girl who ________________________.

A. often made troubles at school

B. performed well at school

C. was disliked by most teachers

D. used to be a discipline problem

2.Why did Katie eat school lunch instead of her homemade lunch each day?

A. She had lost her homemade lunch.

B. Someone stole her homemade lunch.

C. She didn’t like the taste of her homemade lunch.

D. She gave her homemade lunch to a hungry boy

3. The underlined phrase “confided in” in Paragraph 5 has the closest meaning to  ______.

A. trusted        B. threatened

C. helped         D. blamed

4.What can we learn from the text?

A. Katie told the author the truth of her lunch during their first talk.

B. Katie’s secret of lunch was discovered by the author by accident.

C. Katie was informed that her parents had known her secret.

D. Katie stopped buying lunch at school after her secret was discovered.

 

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Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.

If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seed. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.

1.The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.

A. plants are important for life

B. plants cannot grow without air

C. there are many plants in the world

D. we can’t live without water

2.Plants can make food from _______.

A. flower, water and air                B. water, sunlight and air

C. air, water and soil                 D. air, sun and light

3.What can we infer from the passage?

A. Of all living things animals are most important.

B. Spores are seeds.

C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds.

D. Without plants, man will die out.

4.This passage may be taken from ______.

A. a medicine book                  B. a novel

C. a science magazine               D. an experiment report

 

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