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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线(___),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The theme park you are probable most familiar is Disneyland. It can be found in several part of the world. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether you are travelling through the space, visiting a pirate ship or meet your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. As you wandered around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade and on the street. Of course, Disneyland also has many excited rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops. For all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. If you want to have fun, coming to Disneyland!

 

1.probable→probably; 2.familiar 后加with 3.part→parts 4.space前的the去掉 5.meet→meeting 6.wandered→wander 7.and→or 8.excited→exciting 9.For→With 10.coming→come 【解析】 1.1】probable→probably;副词修饰形容词familiar。 2.2】familiar 后加with;考查固定搭配,sb familiar with sth 某人对某物熟悉。 3.3】part→parts;several后面应该接名词的复数形式。 4.4】space前的the去掉;考查固定用法,space作太空一意时,前面不能加定冠词the. 5.5】meet→meeting;与visiting并列应该用相同的形式作伴随状语。 6.6】wandered→wander;纵览全文这是一篇介绍性文章,全文应该使用一般现在时。 7.7】and→or;前句中是说你会看到Snow White or Mickey Mouse,后文提到的两个地方应该与此相对应,Snow White对应in a parade,Mickey Mouse对应on the street,因此用表选择的or。 8.8】excited→exciting;辨析不同形式的形容词,excited通常表示人的感受,例如he is excited,而exciting通常作为定语修饰物,例如本文中exciting rides 9.9】For→With;考查介词,for通常表示原因,或者表示对于…来说,而with表示具有,拥有某种东西。句意是,拥有了这些吸引力,难怪哪里有Disneyland,哪里的旅游业就在发展。 10.10】coming→come;考察固定句式if引导的从句(一般将来时)+主句(可以是完整的一般现在时的句子或者祈使句) 考点:考查短文填空 【名师点睛】 一、 先通读全文。认真阅读全文,在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。根据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系,对文章进行逐字逐句的分析。检查句子的结构是否完整,语气是否连贯等等。 二、 综合运用所学语言知识,根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题。 1.名词单复数用错,可数和不可数名词的混用。如小题3,part→parts;several后面应该接名词的复数形式。 2.动词的时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反。如小题6,wandered→wander;纵览全文这是一篇介绍性文章,全文应该使用一般现在时。 3.形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反:关系副词where、when、why等的缺失或错用。 4.介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失、错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累,弄清常用介词的搭配。 5.主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。 6.冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节、月份、星期、球类及三餐等活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the的地方加了the,或是same等和the一起使用的词却漏掉了the。如小题4,space前的the去掉;考查固定用法,space作太空一意时,前面不能加定冠词the. 7.连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词的时候用了承接连词,或相反等。 三、验证答案。改完后,要回过头来重读一遍全文,查看改过后是否能使语气通顺,时态一致,合乎逻辑。再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中,仔细推敲,使答案更加准确。
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语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Body language is one of    1.   (power) means of communication, often even more powerful than   2.  (speak) language. People around the world show all kinds of   3.   (feel), wishes and attitudes 4.  they might never speak aloud. It is possible to “read” others around us, even if 5.   do not intend for us 6.   (catch) their unspoken communication. Of course, body language can 7.  (misread), 8.   many gestures and actions are universal. The most universal   9.   (face) expression is, of course, the smile,    10.  function is to show   11.     (happy) and put people at   12. (easy). It doesn’t always mean that we are 13.     (true) happy, however. Smiles around the world can be false, 14.   (hide) other feelings 15.   anger, fear or worry.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(ABCD)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The story of “Making Pancakes” reminds me of Mother’s Day in Georgia in 1970. That _________,my family and I were at the Church_________for the preacher (牧师)to begin when I looked around noticing our 12-year-old son was_________. My wife and I looked at each other with_________eyes, thinking he was _________outside playing with his friends.

Thirty minutes later the preacher was well into his sermon (讲道) and _________ no son.Since we only _________ about a block from the Church,all through the sermon I was _________he had gone home to watch television. _________the preacher finished hissermon,my wife and I rushed for the door. With_________building with every step I took toward the house,I _________ what I would say and what I would do as soon as we found him.

With all that tension and anxiety_________,can you imagine our surprise when we walked into the house and found him sitting on the sofa waiting for us with a(an) _________? I was just about to let it all _________ ,when without saying a word he stood, took his mother by the hand,and _________her into the kitchen.

There before us was a _________table of food spread our 12-year-old son had _________for my wife as his Mother’s Day gift with his smile.Later,we learned he left_________after Sunday School to rush home to have it ready for his mom.

In our life,we often look at our circumstances and think how _________things are.  Then when we see the_________ of the cases,wecan only bow our humble (卑微的)heads in amazement at how things turned out for our good!

1.A. Monday      B. Wednesday  C. Sunday     D. Tuesday

2.A. calling    B. waiting    C. looking    D. searching

3.A. absent     B. present  C. naughty     D. honest

4.A. tearful     B. friendly   C. frightening D. questioning

5.A. surely     B. probably  C. actually    D. exactly

6.A. already    B. ever       C. still       D. either

7.A. lived      B.worked      C. studied    D. traveled

8.A. remembering B. forgetting C. proving     D. thinking

9.A. Now that    B. In order that C. As soon as D. Even though

10.A. joy        B. anger     C. sadness      D. pride

11.A. explained B. confused  C. ignored      D. imagined

12.A. growing    B. changing C. dropping    D. stopping

13.A. apology    B. excuse     C. smile        D. frown

14.A. up         B. out        C. down        D. in

15.A. forced     B. drove      C. talked       D. led

16.A. beautiful B. terrible  C. magical      D. dreamful

17.A. bought    B. carried   C. prepared     D. borrowed

18.A. slowly    B. immediately C. carefully D. secretly

19.A. bad       B. lucky      C. good        D. strange

20.A. beginning B. ability    C. power        D. outcome

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

1.    From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “ small talk ”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries------like the UK or France    2.

Talks and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion;      3.      The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.

Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values;    4. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.

People from different parts of the world have different values,    5.      However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.

A. and sometimes these values are quite against each other.

B. Meeting people from another culture can be difficult.

C. people from both nations keep the rule that work comes first.

D. instead there was an uncomfortable silence.

E. however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly.

F. people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or  cafes rather than at the office.

G. It is quite a common case to meet people from different cultures.

 

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Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by CornellUniversity suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.

According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.

After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.

In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity — or extreme overweight — among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing.

1.In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph  Mercola?

A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.

B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.

C. They regard eating as a key part of their life style.

D. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.

2.This text is mainly about the relationship between _________.

A. Americans and the French

B. life style and obesity

C. children and adults

D. fast food and overweight

3.This text is mainly developed __________.

A. by contrast      B. by space

C. by process       D. by classification

4. Where does this text probably come from?

A. A TV interview         B. A food advertisement

C. A health report        D. A book review

 

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Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day

Gift No. I

Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part? This one is free.

Gift No. 2

Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said.

Gift No. 3

Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health."

Gift No. 4

Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.

1.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?

A. Take notes.      B. Be with her.

C. Buy medicine.  D. Give her gifts.

2.Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?

A. In Gift No. 1.    B. In Gift No. 2.

C. In Gift No. 3.  D. In Gift No. 4.

3.Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to

A. enjoy good sleep     B. be well-organized

C. bet extra support     D. give others help

 

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