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Life’s coincidences (巧合) can be good or ...

Lifes coincidences (巧合) can be good or bad, but they always surprise us. I moved to Anderson in 2004 from a small town in New York. One day I stopped at a red light and was behind a car with a license plate that read Pearl Harbor Survivor. My father was a Pearl Harbor survivor, so I jumped out of my truck and tapped to his window. He rolled the window down and I asked if he was a Pearl Harbor survivor.

Yes, he said. The lights turned green so I got back in my truck, turned left and went home straight. Then, I said to myself, Why didnt I get his name and phone number? I went to the local Legion Post and asked if there was a Pearl Harbor survivor here on their roster (花名册). They told me yes and his name was Bronsil Metz. I looked up his name in the phone book and gave him a call. However, I failed to reach him anyway. I then drove to his address. With no answer to the door, I left a note saying that I would like to speak with him.

The next day Metz called me back and we arranged to meet at his house. I gathered my fathers picture albums and drove to his house the next morning. My father passed away years ago, so I was filled with excitement about talking to someone with similar experiences. We two went through the albums. As I turned the pages, he started pointing out the people he knew as well as those familiar buildings. My father was a great record keeper, so after Metz named people in some pictures, I took the photos out and on the back, in my fathers handwriting, were the names, substantiating that Metz did really know the people. At that moment, I was stunned (愣住) .

1. When the author saw the Pearl Harbor Survivor license plate, _________.

A. he was driving on the expressway

B. he was trapped in a traffic jam

C. he was waiting for the lights to turn

D. he was looking for a new friend

2.What can we infer from the second paragraph?

A. The Pearl Harbor survivor hurried home.

B. The author disliked talking with strangers.

C. The Pearl Harbor survivor refused to give his phone number.

D. The author regretted for not asking for the survivors contact information.

3. The underlined word “substantiating”inParagraph 3 probably means _________.

A. arguing         B. denying

C. confirming     D. doubting

4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?

A. The author met Bronsil Metz in a small town in New York.

B. The author was surprised to find a Pearl Harbor survivor.

C. The information of some retired soldiers can be found in Legion Post.

D. The authors father kept some picture albums about Pearl Harbor.

 

1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 【解析】 试题分析:本文主要讲述了“我”在街上偶遇了Pearl Harbor的幸存者,后来经过多方打听,知道了他的住址等基本信息。之后去拜访他翻开相册一起回忆,他在回忆Pearl Harbor的经历而“我”在回忆父亲的故事。 1.1】C细节理解题。文章第一段I stopped at a red light and was behind a car,我在红灯时停下来也就是表明我正在等待红灯转换为绿灯继续行驶。故选A。 2.2】D推理判断题。使用排除法,第二段第一句话是当红灯变成绿灯时作者就直接回家,故A和C错误,同时并没有表现出不爱和陌生人讲话,故B错误;第二段后部分是作者一直在懊恼为什么没有询问他的电话号码和一些基本信息,可判断B正确。 23.3.3】C词义猜测题。分析这个词所在的具体语境,当“我们”一起翻开相册,他开始指出一些熟悉的建筑物并且讲出了他记得的一些名字,“我”父亲是一个很好的记录者,当作者看到照片后面父亲记录的名字时,作者愣住了,所以根据这段语境应该是当作者看到那些名字,证明了他是真的记得这些人。故选C。 4.4】A推理判断题。文中第一段I moved to Anderson in 2004 from a small town in New York是作者从纽约的小镇搬家到Anderson后才遇见了Bronsil Metz,故A错误,故选A。 考点:故事类阅读理解 【方法点拨】 关于词义猜测题 做这种类型的题,要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生,我们要特别注意熟词生义,切不可脱离语境主观臆断。 下面结合文本及近几年高考试题,对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。 1、根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测 有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语,下面接着出现其定义或解释,这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。比如小题3,让我们猜测substantiating的意思,我们应该把它放在这个句子中理解并且联系上下文,分析这个词所在的具体语境,当“我们”一起翻开相册,他开始指出一些熟悉的建筑物并且讲出了他记得的一些名字,“我”父亲是一个很好的记录者,当作者看到照片后面父亲记录的名字时,作者愣住了,所以根据这段语境应该是当作者看到那些名字,证明了他是真的记得这些人。 2、根据同位关系进行猜测 阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语,对前面的词进行解释,这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如: The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete. 此句中a tunnel connecting England and France是Chunnel的同位语。因此,The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。 3、根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测 在英语中,有很多词可以在前面加前缀,在后面加后缀,从而构成一个词,乍看起来,这个词可能是新词,但掌握了一定的构词知识,就不难猜出它的词义。例如: “Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Anaclerio said, “and they’re very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.” 文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的,活跃的)而构成的,同时根据上下文的意思可以判断,该词的含义应是“互动的”。 4、根据转折或对比关系进行猜测 根据上下句的连接词,如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别,从而依据某一句的含义,来确定另一句的含义。另外,分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如: A child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun. 从前后两句的意思可以看出,hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难,麻烦”。,
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